Plan: The verb. Characteristics of the verb according to the suggested criteria


.  According to word-formation



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2

According to word-formation
the verbs can be formed by: 
a) affixal morphemes: realize, blacken, signify ;ish-ishla, qaychi-qaychila; 
b) by prefixes which are productive in English : misunderstand, mispronounce, 
undertake, rewrite, outcome; verb-formation by prefixation is not peculiar to the 
Uzbek language . Prefixation is not a typological characteristic of the Uzbek 
language. Existed words with prefixation in Uzbek are those which are borrowed 
from 
Arabic 
and 
Iranian 
languages; 
c) by sound interchange: blood- bleed, food-feed; siz-sez( you-feel); 
d) by the change of the place of the stress in the word : ‘export- to ex’port, 
‘import- to im’port, ‘transport- to trans’port; olm’a-‘olma( an apple-don’t take) 
e) by lexico – grammatical morphemes: take- take off, see- see off, look- look for, 
put- put on, put- put off ;
f)composition 

whitewash, 
daydream, 
browbeat; 
g) by conversion: smoke- to smoke, love- to love, hope- to hope;
h) by the combination of noun+verb and verb+verb compound verbs in Uzbek are 
formed:bayon qilmoq, hurmat qilmoq, kashf etmoq, olib kelmoq, sotib olmoq 
 


 
 
3

According 
to 
the 
structure
 
verbs 
are 
divided 
into: 
 
simple 
verbs 

read, 
walk, 
write; 
yozmoq, 
aytmoq, 
chizmoq; 
 
derived verbs: rewrite, undo, overcome; moylamoq, ajablanmoq, ahdlashmoq, 
chirsillamoq( from imitative words), kechikmoq(from adverbs),kengaymoq( from 
adjectives), 
sensiramoq(from 
pronouns); 
 
compound verbs: broadcast , olib kelmoq, sotib olmoq,hurmat qilmoq, kashf 
etmoq; 
 
composite verbs: give up, look for, see off 
 


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