Table No.4: Segmental level – Presentation Ways – Phonetic Placement
Methodology (EPPN1PW01)
Segment
Activity
Presented
Words
θ
Jazyk ven z úst, dotýká se horních
ř
ezák
ů
,
fouknout. Dít
ě
p
ř
iloží k úst
ů
m vzty
č
ený
ukazová
č
ek, špi
č
ka jazyka se
thank, three,
mouth
jej dotýká. Snaží se o T. (Pod pokli
č
kou uniká
pára)
ð
Celou plochu jazyka nalepíme na horní patro,
špi
č
ka pokrývá zadní st
ě
nu horních
ř
ezák
ů
, m
ě
kce
se snažíme ´d´. (jako když máme na pat
ř
e
the, these, this,
karamelku a jazyk se na ni p
ř
ilepil.
brother
.
ŋ
Nacvi
č
te na
č
eském slov
ě
´branka´. Zd
ů
razn
ě
te
moment, kdy se jazyk ´zav
ě
sí´ p
ř
ed vyslovením
hlásky k.
king, finger,
long
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Další slova k nacvi
č
ení: Hanka, banka, gong,
Bingo
w
Spole
č
n
ě
rozhýbejte rtíky. Našpulte je a ´posílejte
pusinku´. D
ě
lejte tichého kap
ř
íka nebo žabi
č
ku
(kwa:kwa:),
queen, one,
witch,
nebo kolébavé prasátko (wi
ŋ
,wi
ŋ
)
dwarf, window,
æ
Jako by se nám uvolnila spodní
č
elist, a padla
dol
ů
.Ústa nastavíme na a,
ř
ekneme e.
sad, bad, dad,
hat
ə
nep
ř
ízvu
č
né, temné e. Krátce ´hekneme´.
a, around,
o´clock
Ǭ
:
Vyslovit dlouhé, temné e, jako když si nem
ů
žeme
vzpomenout.
girl, skirt,
purple
Ǻ
ə
Vyslovit zvuk i, na který hned naváže nep
ř
ízvu
č
né
temné e.
here, near, ear
Ț
ə
Vyslovit zvuk u, na který hned naváže nep
ř
ízvu
č
né
temné e.
sure
e
ə
Vyslovit zvuk e, na který hned naváže nep
ř
ízvu
č
né
temné e.
fair, hair
During the analysis, it was found that these activities, in other words Phonetic
Placement Methodology way, were always used only in the case of a new word
presentation or in the case of dealing with incorrect pronunciation. The segments were
always presented in the context of an isolated word first, then the word was put within a
context of either a sentence or a line of lyrics, for example when songs and rhymes were
concerned. There was no single situation when a segment was presented first and then
put into the context in the case of new word presentation. This procedure when
segments are not presented first, but are presented within a word itself is called ´top-
down´ approach, see chapter No.3.3. This supports the claim that the course content
coheres with the stated evaluation criteria.
The last group of results seen in table No.4 suggests that the listed segments
were put into focus, as either some problems were expected or occurred on the level of
incorrect pronunciation. There were no problems concerning presenting other segments
found during the Teaching Journal Entries Analysis. What happened when it was
necessary to deal with incorrect pronunciation? Thanks to the analysis it was found that
it always helped to use one of the ways of presentation mentioned in table No.3. There
was no single situation when more than two different ways of segments presentation
were needed.
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