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These days, internet-based courses have become a popular alternative 
to university-based courses. Some students prefer this type of learning 
because they do not need to attend lectures. Others, however, argue 
that it is important to stay at university. 
Discuss both these views and give your opinion. 
 
Exercise: For further practice with ‘discuss both views’ topics, refer to 
Cambridge IELTS books.

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 IELTS
 JOURNAL 
 
20 
‘Advantages & Disadvantages’ Topics 
Example #1: 
It has been said that the world is becoming a global village in which 
there are no boundaries to trade and communication.
Do the benefits of globalisation outweigh the drawbacks?
Positives (advantages or pros) of globalisation: 
Business is becoming increasingly international.
A global economy means free trade between countries.
This can strengthen political relationships.
Globalisation can also create opportunities for employment.
It encourages investment in less developed countries.
It could reduce poverty in the developing world.
Negatives (disadvantages or cons) of globalisation: 
Globalisation can also lead to unemployment and 
exploitation.
Companies move to countries where labour is cheap.
This creates redundancies, or job losses.
Some companies exploit their employees in developing 
countries.
Salaries are low and working conditions are often poor. 
Global trade also creates excessive waste and pollution. 
Example #2: 
There are more cars on the roads these days and more accidents. As a 
result, some politicians have suggested that people should take regular