Language Course From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Contents


Grammatik 1-2 ~ Word Order in Questions



Download 2,72 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet57/123
Sana25.03.2022
Hajmi2,72 Mb.
#508918
1   ...   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   ...   123
Bog'liq
German

Grammatik 1-2 ~ Word Order in Questions
Basic or 
normal word order
in simple German sentences is the same as in English—subject then verb 
then verb object:
Ich habe Käse
~ I (subject) have (verb) cheese (verb object = what you "have") 
Also, as with English sentence structure, a question sentence in German is formed by reversing subject 
and verb:
Hast du Käse?
~ Have (verb) you (subject) cheese? 
This is called 
inverted word order
. Examples are provided in Gespräch 1-1 and Gespräch 1-2. As 
another example, consider the statement: 
Er studiert Biologie
('He studies biology'). A question 
statement might be: 
Was studiert er?
('What studies he?'; although in English, we would usually say: 
"What is he studying?"). The normal word order of subject (
er
or "he") then verb (
studiert
or "study") 
is reversed and, in this case, an 
interrogative
(
was
or "what") added onto the front replacing the 
unknown (to the speaker) object (here, "biology"). Additional examples of questions formed from basic 
statements illustrate inverted word order:
Wie geht es dir?
from 
Es geht mir gut.
('It goes well with me.') 
Wohin geht sie?
from 
Sie geht einkaufen.
('She goes shopping.') 
Was ist fast leer?
from 
Der Kühlschrank ist fast leer.
('The fridge is almost empty.') 
Was brauche ich?
from 
Ich brauche Wurst und Käse.
('I need sausage and cheese.') 
Versteht sie mich?
from 
Sie versteht mich.
('She understands me.') 
Grammatik 1-3 ~ Introduction to pronouns

pronoun
 (
Pronomen
) is a short word that takes the place of a noun previously mentioned in the 
sentence, paragraph, or conversation. A pronoun substitutes for a noun or noun phrase and designates 
persons or things asked for, previously specified, or understood from context. A specific pronoun in 
English as well as German has 

Download 2,72 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   ...   123




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish