Dies ist nicht mein Land (1986).
23. Immigration from Turkey to Germany includes not only Turks but also
Kurds and other ethnic and religious minorities, such as Alevites and Yezidis.
24. Ayse S. Çağlar, “German-Turks in Berlin: A Quest for Social Mobility”
(PhD diss., McGill University, 1994).
25. John Berger, The Seventh Man: The Story of a Migrant Worker in Europe
(Middlesex: Penguin, 1975).
26. Lenie Brouwer and Marijke Prister, “Living in Between: Turkish Women
in Their Homeland and in the Netherlands,” in One-Way Ticket: Migration and
Jews and Turks in Germany after 9/11 · 93
Female Labour, ed. Anne Phizacklea (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983),
113–30. The Family Reunification Law of 1972 was part of a development policy
toward foreigners in Germany that would facilitate their integration. These de-
velopment policies were practiced in a few steps, including the introduction of
the Action Program for Foreign Labor in June 1973 and changes in child allow-
ances in January 1975. For detailed information, see Ulrich Herbert, A History
of Foreign Labor in Germany, 1880–1980: Seasonal Workers, Forced Laborers, Guest
Workers (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990).
27. Martin Greve, Das Türkische Berlin von A–Z. Die Ausländerbeauftragte
des Senats und Türkisch-Deutsche Unternehmervereinigung Berlin Branden-
burg e.V., TDU (Berlin: Concept, 2001), 30.
28. Gökçe Yurdakul, “Mobilizing Kreuzberg: Political Representation, Immi-
grant Incorporation, and Turkish Associations in Berlin” (PhD diss., University
of Toronto, 2006); see also Joppke, “Multicultural Citizenship in Germany.”
29. Landesarbeitsamt, Statistisches Landesamt, Arbeitslosigkeit bei Türken
Statistik eigene Berechnungen bei TBB (1997), http://www.tbb-berlin.de.
30. Ingeborg Beer and Reinfried Musch, “Soziale Stadt: Berlin-Kreuzberg-
Kottbusser Tor” (2000), http://www.sozialestadt.de/en/veroeffentlichungen/
zwischenbilanz/2-berlin-english.shtml#2.
31. European Forum for Migration Studies, “Beck Presents Report on the
Situation of Foreigners in Germany,” Migration Report: Chronology of Relevant
News and Occurrences in the Area of the Institute’s Work, February 2000, http://www.
uni-bamberg.de/~ba6ef3/dfeb00_e.htm.
32. Sabine Am Orde, “Türken Fordern Vorschule für Alle,” Die Tageszeitung,
21 February 2002.
33. Federal Government’s Commissioner for Foreigners’ Issues, Facts and
Figures on the Situation of Foreigners in the Federal Republic of Germany, 19th ed.
(Berlin, 2000).
34. Barbara Lerner, “Don’t Call Them Arabs,” National Review, 30 January
2002.
35. Interview with Vural Öger, 4 October 2005, Hürriyet Daily Newspaper, Eu-
ropean edition, Almanya eki, 4 October 2005.
36. It is important to note that the Turkish government’s pro-Israeli attitude
does not necessarily reflect the beliefs and values of Turkish people toward
Israelis and Jews. Many Turks are neither supportive of Israeli policies nor sym-
pathetic to Jews. Also note that this pro-Israeli tendency of the government has
recently changed to a pro-Palestinian one.
37. Turkish Daily News, Electronic edition, “Israelis Concerned over PKK
Revenge Attacks,” 18 February 1999; B. Rubin, “Turkey Is Israel’s Best Neigh-
bour,” Jerusalem Post, 11 July 2001.
38. Hürriyet Daily Newspaper, European edition, 15 November 2003.
39. Migrantische Initiative gegen Antisemitismus, “Antisemitizmle Her
Yerde Mücadele,” Jüdisches Berlin 6, no. 59 (2003): 4.
94 · Gökçe Yurdakul and Y. Michal Bodemann
40. Safter Çınar, “A Note to Mr. Brenner,” Jüdisches Berlin 6, no. 59 (2003): 4.
41. Jüdische Kulturverein, “Vorurteile tanzend bekämpfen,” Jüdisches Berlin
7, no. 60 (2004): 15.
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