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Formulating the goals of the article. Studying of the theoretical and practical aspects of the investment security monitoring system. Disclosure of the concept of "investment security", monitoring of investment activity in order to ensure investment activity and investment security. Identification of stages of investment activity monitoring and some indicators for
its implementation.
Presenting of the main research material. The formation of an economic security system is achieved through the elimination of external and internal threats, caused by risks, as well as through professional and efficient management. Information system -provides the opportunity to form objective information about the company and provides interested users with timely, reliable, up-to-date information on financial and economic activity in the sections, necessary for making business decisions, including, in terms of ensuring the state of investment security.
Such a degree of security should be ensured, that will provide the internal and external stability, required for the proper economic functioning, foreign investment inflows, increased tax revenues, increased competitiveness and active participation of the country in the international arena, which, of course, will create a basis for ensuring a sufficient level of security. [1, p. 113].
In Ukraine economic security issues are particularly acute against the background of the global economic crisis, in the context of the depreciation of the national currency, a worsening of relations with Russia, an anti-terrorist operation, that results in significant budget expenditures and adversely affects all areas of national security. It should be noted, that the large-scale changes and transformations, taking place in the country, entail not only certain contradictions, problems and prospects, but also create new threats to the domestic economy [1, p. 113].
Security as a specific characteristic of the system (or its components), in terms of its capacity for self-preservation and development in the face of threats, is considered in the works of most researchers. Besides, the term "security" is defined as a system of measures, aimed at providing confrontation to existing and potential threats and dangers. The essence of security is reflected through the system of measures, ensures the stable functioning and development of the subject [2, p.15].
Berdar M. defines security as meeting such needs as existence, integrity, independence, calm and development, that is, provides a set of certain actions, that contribute to the maintenance of a safe state characterized by the realization of these needs. In this context, the concept of "security" should be understood as a certain state of security of any object in its communication system against the impact of internal and external threats, ensuring its self-preservation and development in the present and future [3].
The concept of “economic security” has recently entered the normative vocabulary and has become a full object of research of economic science. This term began to be used in the works of domestic economists only in the early 1990s. However, during this relatively short period of time, a specific categorical apparatus has been developed, using terms that are not unique to
classical economic science (“threat,” safety indicator, “threshold value,” etc.). A formed corresponding methodological instrument of analysis, testifies to the creation of a separate sub-sector of economic research
- science, which is studying the theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring the economic security of the state and is called “ecosestate” [2, p.15]. The components of macro-level economic security are determined by the Methodological Recommendations for Calculating the Level of Economic Security of Ukraine [4]. The Methodological Recommendations define economic security as "the state of the national economy, which allows to maintain the resistance to internal and external threats, to ensure
high competitiveness in the world economic environment and characterizes the capacity of the national economy for sustainable and balanced growth" [4]. It is also noted that the components of economic security are: industrial security, demographic security, energy security, foreign economic security, investment and innovation security, macroeconomic security, food security, social security, financial security [4].
Investment security has an important place in the economic security system. The definition of the essence of the concept of “investment security” in the domestic literature is determined in different directions and ambiguous (Table 1).
Table 1
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