about fourteen companies and had to be brought by special train
from Munich to Coburg, which had just voted by plebiscite to be
annexed to Bavaria. Corresponding orders were given to other
groups of the National Socialist Storm Detachment which had
meanwhile been formed in various other localities.
This was the first time that such a special train ran in Germany.
At all the places where the new members of the Storm
Detachment joined us our train caused a sensation. Many of the
people had never seen our flag.
And it made a very great
impression.
As we arrived at the station in Coburg we were received by a
deputation of the organizing committee of the German Day. They
announced that it had been 'arranged' at the orders of local trades
unions – that is to say, the Independent and Communist Parties –
that we should not enter the town with our flags unfurled and our
band playing (we had a band consisting of fortytwo musicians
with us) and that we should not march with closed ranks.
I immediately rejected these unmilitary conditions and did not
fail to declare before the gentlemen who had arranged this 'day'
how astonished I was at the idea of their negotiating with such
people and coming to an agreement with them. Then I announced
that the Storm Troops would immediately march into the town in
company formation, with our flags flying and the band playing.
And that is what happened.
As we came out into the station yard we were met by a growling
and yelling mob of several thousand, that shouted at us:
'Assassins', 'Bandits', 'Robbers', 'Criminals'. These were the
choice names which these exemplary founders of the German
Republic showered on us. The young Storm Detachment gave a
model example of order. The companies fell into formation on
the square in front of the station and at first took no notice of the
insults hurled at them by the mob. The police were anxious. They
did not pilot us to the quarters assigned to us on the outskirts of
Coburg,
a city quite unknown to us, but to the Hofbräuhaus
Keller in the centre of the town. Right and left of our march the
tumult raised by the accompanying mob steadily increased.
Scarcely had the last company entered the courtyard of the
Hofbräuhaus when the huge mass made a rush to get in after
them, shouting madly. In order to prevent this, the police closed
the gates. Seeing the position was untenable I called the Storm
Detachment to attention and then asked the police to open the
gates immediately. After
a good deal of hesitation, they
consented.
We now marched back along the same route as we had come, in
the direction of our quarters, and there we had to make a stand
against the crowd. As their cries and yells all along the route had
failed to disturb the equanimity of our companies, the champions
of true Socialism, Equality, and Fraternity now took to throwing
stones. That brought our patience to an end. For ten minutes
long, blows fell right and left, like a devastating shower of hail.
Fifteen minutes later there were no more Reds to be seen in the
street.
The collisions which took place when the night came on were
more serious. Patrols of the Storm Detachment had discovered
National Socialists who had been attacked singly and were in an
atrocious state. Thereupon we made short work of the opponents.
By the following morning the Red terror, under which Coburg
had been suffering for years, was definitely smashed.
Adopting the typically Marxist and Jewish method of spreading
falsehoods, leaflets were distributed by hand on the streets,
bearing the caption: "Comrades and Comradesses of the
International Proletariat." These leaflets were meant to arouse the
wrath of the populace. Twisting
the facts completely around,
they declared that our 'bands of assasins' had commenced 'a war
of extermination against the peaceful workers of Coburg'. At
halfpast one that day there was to be a 'great popular
demonstration', at which it was hoped that the workers of the
whole district would turn up. I was determined finally to crush
this Red terror and so I summoned the Storm Detachment to
meet at midday. Their number had now increased to 1,500. I
decided to march with these men to the Coburg Festival and to
cross the big square where the Red demonstration was to take
place. I wanted to see if they would attempt to assault us again.
When we entered the square we found that instead of the ten
thousand that had been advertised, there were only a few hundred
people present. As we approached they remained silent for the
most part, and some ran away. Only at certain points along the
route some bodies of Reds, who had arrived from outside the city
and had not yet come to know us, attempted to start a row. But a
few fisticuffs put them to flight. And now one could see how the
population, which had for such a long time been so wretchedly
intimidated, slowly woke up and recovered their courage. They
welcomed us openly, and in the evening, on our return march,
spontaneous shouts of jubilation broke out at several points along
the route.
At the station the railway employees informed us all of a sudden
that our train would not move. Thereupon I had some of the
ringleaders told that if this were the case I would have all the Red
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