With cd it collins

Examiner: To what extent do people in your country value traditional architecture?
Student: Generally speaking, people still
prefer traditional architecture and the government has promoted the conservation of historic buildings. Not surprisingly, it’s very difficult to get permission to alter a traditional structure or construct a modern building in an old area.

17. 
    Words for problems and solutions
    

11c 2 b 3a 4d 21b 2c 3e 4a 5e

3. 
   1 repaired 2 alleviate 3 resolve
   
4. 
   tackle 5 resolve
   

2. 
   1 damage 2 address 3 tackle
   

4 qu^^tii^n 5 complication 6 all^x^i^t^

2. 
   adjusting different foreign referred adjustment acceptance environment approaching alleviated
   

Exam practice

1. 
   student welfare
   
2. 
   letter of enrolment
   
3. 
   damage to property
   
4. 
   intervene (if necessary)
   
5. 
   welfare handbook
   

18. 
    Words for talking about ideas
    

Practice exercises

1. 
   1d 2h 3g 4b 5f 6c 7a 8e
   
2. 
   Underline: 3,4, 6
   

Circle: 1,2,5

3. 
   1 d 2c 3a 4b
   

noun	ambiguity	bias	concept
adjective	ambiguous	biased	conceptual
noun	credibility	dogma	validity
adjective	credible	dogmatic	valid

5. 
   1 framework 2 valid ity
   

3 perspective 4 ffaws
Exam practice

1. 
   philosophers and psychologists (any order)
   
2. 
   consensus
   
3. 
   theories
   
4. 
   relief and incongruity (any order)
   
5. 
   misfortune or inferiority (any order)
   
6. 
   valid
   

19. 
    Emphasis and understatement
    

Practice exercises

1. 
   Circle: 1 abundant 3 ample 4 marked Underline: 2 negligible 5 modest
   
2. 
   1 definitive 2 undisputed 3 confirmed 4 will 5 known to be
   
3. 
   Cross out: 1b 2c 3a 4c 5c 6c
   
4. 
   1 liable to 2 marked 3 marginally
   

4. 
   seldom 5 definitive
   

Exam practice
Model answer
The graph shows the number of hours per day on average that children spent watching television. The graph covers the period between 1950 and 2010.
From 1950 to I960, there was a modest rise in the average number of hours children spent in front of the television set. This was followed by a marked increase from approximately one hour to four hours of viewing per day among children between 1965 and 1985. Over the next five years, there was a decrease. However this trend proved negligible as the viewing figure then rose again marginally. Between 2010 and 2011, there was another modest decline in the hours children spent watching television.
Overall, there has been a significant rise in television viewing over the sixty-year period, though there is some indication that this trend may be changing.

20. 
    Revision 2
    

Practice exercises
1 1 graph 2 vertical 3 horizontal
Model answer
O^^rall, the graph indicates that there were greater fluctuations in gym membership among men than among women. The number of male members started the period at just over two thousand and reached highs of four thousand in 1985 and five thousand around 2005. The lowest rates were between 1993 and 1997 and more recently in 2010 when the rate dipped as low as one thousand.
Female gym membership began lower at one thousand, doubled by 1984, and then fluctuated between two and three thousand for the remainder of the period. When male rates were at their lowest, female rates were higher. This was particularly true between 1993 and 1997 when over three thousand women held gym membership.