1.Future simple tense - oddiy kelasi zamon kelajakda sodir boʻladigan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Kelajak zamonni bildiruvchi payt ravishlari gapda qatnashadi. Gapda egadan keyin will yordamchi fe'li va asosiy fe'l infitiniv shaklida qo'llaniladi.
▪️ Positive form: Darak gap: S+Will/Shall+V1 🔸I will work. 🔸He/she/it will work. 🔸We/you/they will work ▪️ Negative form: Inkor gap: 🔸I will not work. S+Will/Shall+not+V1 🔸He/she/it will not work. 🔸We/you/they will not work. ▪️ Question form: So’roq gap 🔸Will I work? Will/Shall+S+V1 🔸Will he/she/it work? 🔸Will we/you/they work? 2.be+going to+fe'l qurilmasining kelajak zamonni ifodalash uchun ishlatilishi
Mazkur qurilma kelajakda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan (qaror) qilingan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga eng maqbul tarjima -moqchi qoʻshimchasini asosiy fe'lga qoʻshish hisoblanadi.
▪️Positive form: Darak gap: 🔸I am going to work. S+(am,is,are)+going to+V1 🔸He/she/it is going to work. 🔸We/you/they are going to work. ▪️ Negative form: Inkor gap: 🔸I am not going to work. S+(am,is,are)+not+going to+V1 🔸He/she/it is not going to work. 🔸We/you/they are not going to work. ▪️ Question form: : So’roq gap 🔸Am I going to work? (Am,is,are,)+S+going to+V1 🔸Is he/she/it going to work? 🔸Are we/you/they going to work? 3.Past simple tense - oddiy o'tgan zamon oʻtgan zamonda sodir boʻlgan va tugallangan ish-harakatni bildiradi. Ish-harakatning hozirgi zamonga aloqasi yoʻq.
▪️ Oddiy oʻtgan zamonning qolipi gapda qanday fe'l qoʻllanishiga qarab, darak gaplarda toʻg'ri fe'llarga -ed qoʻshimchasini qoʻshish yoki notoʻg'ri fe'llarning past simple(verb ii) shaklini qoʻllash bilan hosil qilinadi.
▪️ Oddiy o'tgan zamonda inkor va so'roq gaplarda did yordamchi fe'li ishlatiladi va ular ishlatilganda asosiy fe'l hech qanday o'zgarishsiz (infinitive shaklida) qo'llanadi.
▪️Positive form: Darak gap: 🔸I went/worked S+V(d,ed) 🔸He/she/it went/worked 🔸We/you/they went/worked ▪️ Negative form: Inkor gap: 🔸 I didn't go/work S+did+not+V 🔸He/she/it didn't go/work 🔸We/you/they didn't go/work ▪️ Question form: : So’roq gap 🔸Did I go/work? Did+S+V
🔸Did he/she/it go/work?
🔸Did we/you/they go/work?
4.Present simple tense- Hozirgi oddiy zamon.Bu zamon o'z nomi bilan oddiy chunki bu davomiy yoki tugallangan emas. Sen doim Simple zamonini ko'rganingda demak bu Continuous yoki Perfect emasligini tushunib ol
▪️ Positive form: Darak gap: 🔸I work. S+V
🔸He/she/it works.
🔸We/you/they work.
▪️ Negative form: Inkor gap: 🔸I do not work. S+do(does)+not+V 🔸He/she/it does not work.
🔸We/you/they do not work.
▪️ Question form: : So’roq gap 🔸Do I work? Do(does)+S+V
🔸Does he/she/it work?
🔸Do we/you/they work?