What is distance learning?

What is distance learning?

Distance learning is a way of educating students online. Lectures and learning materials are sent over the internet. Students work from home, not in a classroom.

Masofaviy ta'lim nima?

Masofaviy ta'lim - bu talabalarga onlayn ta'lim berish usuli. Ma'ruzalar va o'quv materiallari internet orqali yuboriladi. Talabalar sinfda emas, uyda ishlaydi.

There are many excellent benefits of distance learning. For one, it proves less expensive to support. For another, distance learning is not limited by geography. For example, you don’t need to be in the United States to take classes at a university located in America.
masofaviy ta'lim ko'p yaxshi foyda bor. biri uchun, qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun kam qimmat tasdiqlaydi. boshqa uchun, masofaviy ta'lim geografiya bilan cheklangan emas. Misol uchun, siz Amerikada joylashgan universitetda saboq olish bilan Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarida bo'lishi shart emas.

Due to the coronavirus, distance learning — typically a style of teaching utilized by colleges and universities — is now being adopted by elementary and high school students as well. Entire school districts and campuses are being forced to create online-based learning opportunities and do it effectively.

Koronavirus sababli, masofaviy ta'lim - odatda kollejlar va universitetlar tomonidan qo'llaniladigan o'qitish uslubi - endi boshlang'ich va o'rta maktab o'quvchilari tomonidan ham qabul qilinmoqda. Butun maktab tumanlari va kampuslari onlayn ta'lim imkoniyatlarini yaratishga va uni samarali bajarishga majbur qilinmoqda.
Synchronous vs asynchronous distance learning

Distance learning falls into two main categories:

Synchronous

Asynchronous

You should understand what the difference between synchronous vs asynchronous is. Different types of distance learning fall into one or both of these camps.
Sinxron va asenkron masofaviy o'qitish

Masofadan o'qitish ikkita asosiy toifaga tushadi:

Sinxron

Asinxron

Siyxron VS asinxron o'rtasidagi farq nima ekanligini tushunishingiz kerak. Ushbu lagerlarning bir yoki ikkalasida masofaviy o'qitishning turli xil turlari pasayadi.

Synchronous

Synchronous means “at the same time.” It refers to a method of education delivery that happens in real-time. It requires live communication online. It uses technology, such as teleconferencing, to achieve this.

Synchronous learning proves less flexible than other forms of distance learning. After all, students must meet with their instructor and sometimes their classmates at pre-scheduled times.

sinxron

"Bir vaqtning o'zida". Sinxron vositalari Bu real vaqt rejimida sodir ta'lim yetkazib berish usuli mavjud. Bu onlayn jonli muloqot talab qiladi. Bu erishish uchun, masalan, Telekonferans kabi, texnologiyalar foydalanadi.

Sinxron ta'lim masofaviy ta'lim boshqa shakllariga nisbatan kamroq moslashuvchan tasdiqlaydi. Axir, talabalar oldindan rejalashtirilgan paytlarda ba'zan ularning sinf do'stlari ularning o'qituvchi bilan uchrashadi va kerak.

Asynchronous

As for asynchronous distance education? Students receive clusters of weekly deadlines. They have the freedom to work at their own speed.

Asynchronous distance learning comes with more opportunities for student interaction.

Students can access course content beyond the scheduled meeting or class time and interact through online conversations, quizzes, or video comments on their own schedule.
Asinxron

Asenchron masofaviy ta'limga kelsak? Talabalar haftalik muddatli klasterlar olishadi. Ular o'z tezlikda ishlash erkinligiga ega.

Asinxron masofaviy o'qitish talabalarning o'zaro ta'siri uchun ko'proq imkoniyatlar bilan ta'minlanadi.

Talabalar rejalashtirilgan yig'ilishda yoki dars vaqtidan tashqari kurslar tarkibiga kirishlari va o'z jadvali orqali onlayn suhbatlar, viktorinalar yoki video sharhlari orqali kirishlari mumkin.

How does distance learning work?

There are different types of distance learning available. Nonetheless, instructors send all information to students over the internet.

This information may come in the form of:

Online textbooks

Screen-recorded videos using tools like Snagit and Camtasia

Voice-over slideshow presentations

Scheduled chats between students and the instructor

What characterizes the best distance learning courses? An emphasis on student-friendly course structures and interfaces. Find out more about how to build online courses.

Masofaviy o'qitish qanday ishlaydi?

Turli xil masofaviy o'qitishning turli xil turlari mavjud. Shunga qaramay, o'qituvchilar talabalarga Internet orqali barcha ma'lumotlarni yuborishadi.

Ushbu ma'lumotlar quyidagi shaklda kelishi mumkin:

Onlayn darsliklar

Snagit va Camtaaa kabi vositalardan foydalangan holda ekranli videolar

Ovozli - slayd-shou taqdimoti

Talabalar va o'qituvchilar o'rtasida rejalashtirilgan suhbatlar

Eng yaxshi masofaviy o'qitish kurslarini qanday tavsiflaydi? Talabalararo darslik tuzilmalari va interfeyslariga urg'u berish. Onlayn kurslarni qanday qurish haqida ko'proq ma'lumot oling.

typical distance learning course

What does a typical distance learning course look like? In many higher education institutions, distance learning courses are the same length as face-to-face ones — eight weeks or an entire semester long.

The instructor will:

Set the theme for each week

Provide topics for discussion

Post assignments with detailed instructions.

Record lectures, short videos, or presentations

Odatda, masofaviy ta'lim kursi

Nima Kurs ta'lim tipik masofa kabi qarash qiladi? uzoq sakkiz hafta yoki bir butun semestr - ko'p oliy o'quv yurtlarida, masofaviy ta'lim kurslari yuz-yuz bo'lgan bir xil uzunligi bo'ladi.

instruktor bo'ladi:

Har bir hafta mavzuni o'rnatish

Muhokama uchun mavzu beradi

batafsil ko'rsatmalar bilan Post topshiriqlari.

Record ma'ruzalar, qisqa videolar, yoki taqdimotlar

What are the disadvantages of distance learning?

The benefits of distance learning are clear, but there are some warnings when it comes to this learning approach, too.

Let’s consider some of the disadvantages. For one, students face a higher risk of online distraction. Without face-to-face meetings, students can lose track of deadlines and motivation.

Students who work well on their own may easily surmount these obstacles. Students who have trouble prioritizing may stumble. So will those who lack organizational and scheduling skills.

Distance learning comes with hidden student costs, too. These expenses include:

Gaining access to a reliable computer

Having an internet connection

Buying a web camera (in some instances)

Computer maintenance

Utilities (e.g., electricity for internet services)
masofaviy ta'lim Kamchiliklari nima?

ham, masofaviy ta'lim foydalari ochiq-oydin, lekin u bu ta'lim yondashuv kelganda ba'zi ogohlantirishlar bor.

ning kamchiliklarni ayrimlarini ko'rib chiqaylik. Biri uchun, talabalar onlayn chalg'itmasligi yuqori xavfi duch. yuz-yuz uchrashuvlar holda, talabalar muddatlarda va motivatsiya kuzatib yo'qotishi mumkin.

o'z yaxshi ish Talabalar osonlik bu to'siqlarni engib mumkin. vasvasaga mumkin tashvish birinchi o'ringa ega talabalar. Shunday qilib, tashkiliy va rejalashtirish ko'nikmalarini bo'lmagan kishilar bo'ladi.

Masofaviy ta'lim ham, yashirin talaba xarajatlar bilan birga keladi. Bu xarajatlar o'z ichiga oladi:

ishonchli kompyuterga kirish, savod

internet aloqasi bo'lgan

(Ba'zi hollarda) veb kamera sotib olish

Kompyuter ta'mirlash

Utilities (masalan, internet xizmatlar uchun elektr)

Best practices for building online courses

Professors don’t have to feel like they’re starting from scratch. Here are our top tips to create better online courses for your students.

1. Create a welcome video

Invite your students to create a welcome video, too, and post them in a discussion board to start building connections.

2. Make an introductory video for your course

This usually covers an overview of the syllabus, course layout in the LMS, assignments and grading policy, contact information, important dates, and possibly a walkthrough of a specific learning module.

3. Provide weekly updates and reminders

Create a screen recording with webcam to check in and walk through where you currently are in the course syllabus. Point out what assignments are due, and answer any questions from students.

4. Bring in guest speakers and experts

Use synchronous live chats that bring in field experts to share their experiences and answer questions.

5. Give meaningful feedback

It can be difficult to provide feedback when you can’t be face-to-face with students. Use Snagit to insert brief comments and highlight specific areas or record a video for more detailed spoken feedback.

6. Let students lead the discussion

As you build online courses try to make the discussions more meaningful and engaging. One tip is to allow students a chance to moderate or lead a discussion board instead of only participate. This will help prevent the typical “wait until the last day and post something” tendency that students can have.

7. Participate in learning

The best thing you can do for your students is to participate and support them in the learning process, even from a distance. Stay active in discussion boards, ask questions, and comment on individual posts by students.

Onlayn kurslarni qurish bo'yicha eng yaxshi amaliyotlar

Professorlar noldan boshlanadigan kabi his qilishlari shart emas. Sizning talabalaringiz uchun yaxshiroq onlayn kurslarni yaratish uchun bizning eng yaxshi maslahatlarimiz.

1. Xush kelibsiz videoni yarating

O'quvchilarni ham xush kelibsiz video yaratishga va ularni qurilish ulanishlarini boshlash uchun ularni munozaralar kengashiga taklif qiling.

2. Kursingiz uchun kirish videoni yarating

Odatda bu o'quv dasturi, LMS, topshiriqlar va baholash siyosati, aloqa ma'lumotlari, muhim sanalar va ma'lum bir o'quv moduli pog'onasi.

3. Haftalik yangilanishlarni va eslatmalarni taqdim eting

Kurs o'quv dasturida turgan joyingizda tekshirish va yurish uchun veb-kamera bilan ekran yozuvini yarating. Qanday qilib topshiriqlarni bajaring va talabalardan biron bir savolga javob bering.

4. Mehmon karnaylari va mutaxassislarini olib keling

Murojaatlarni tajriba almashish va savollarga javob berish uchun mutaxassislarni olib keladigan sinxron jonli chatlardan foydalaning.

5. mazmunli fikr berish

Talabalar bilan yuzma-yuz bo'lolmaydigan hollarda fikr-mulohazalarni berish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Qisqa sharhlarni kiritish va aniq joylarni ajratib ko'rsatish uchun SCGGIT-dan foydalaning va batafsilroq so'zlashing uchun videoni yozib oling.

6. Talabalar munozarani boshqarishga ruxsat bering

Onlayn kurslarni qurayotganingizda munozaralar muhokamalarni yanada mazmunli va qiziqarli qilishga harakat qiling. Bitta maslahat, talabalarga faqat qatnashish o'rniga munozarali yoki munozara taxtasini olib borish imkoniyati. Bu odatiy "oxirgi kungacha kutish va biron bir narsadan voz kechishning oldini olishga yordam beradi.

7. O'qishda ishtirok eting

O'quvchilaringiz uchun qila oladigan eng yaxshi narsa, ularni o'quv jarayonida ham, masofadan turib qo'llab-quvvatlashdir. Muhokama kengashlarida faol bo'ling, savol bering va o'quvchilarning alohida xabarlariga sharh bering.