What is a business?

What is a business?

Business is an opportunity to make a profit by solving problems in society. There is a problem - there is an entrepreneur who can solve this problem for some profit (within the law, of course).

Business is a constant work on its own, development.

Business is thinking, thinking. Through this you can see the opportunities around you.

Business is a constant movement, moving forward.

Business - society, responding to government inquiries. There is a problem - it needs to be solved. There is a demand - it must be met.

The business is to constantly experiment, the result of which can be profitable, the result of which can be detrimental.

Business is about dedicating oneself to the process of innovating.

Business is not afraid to take advantage of opportunities and get rewarded for it.

Bsiness is a way of life.

Business is a set of certain qualities in a person: intelligence, creativity, purposefulness.

Business is BENEFIT = INCOME - COST. This is the only formula that can explain business and running a business. The rest are secondary things or business details.

Internal and external factors play an important role in the success of a business.

Resources.

Resources are a key element in running a business. For the business, it will be at a higher cost. Resources include:

Land is natural resources, surface, underground resources;

The workforce is the people who are willing to solve business problems for a certain salary;

Capital - in general - cash;

Entrepreneurship - or engaging in production. Even if you have the money, and the necessary resources (building, equipment, raw materials), it is not easy to set up a product or service;

Organizational structure.

Organizational structure is the ability of people who are able to do any work, to place them in the right places, or to use the labor force correctly and rationally, depending on their capabilities.

They can be divided into the following types:

On business processes;

Functional;

Regional;

Business processes.

In large enterprises, various specialists and managers work in departments and areas. Each of them solves a specific problem or performs some work in their functional areas. It is a business process in which these departments and individuals in an organization work together in harmony with each other, using a specific system.

Types of products.

There are two main types of products:

products or services produced for business;

products or services produced for the average consumer.

External factors.

External factors are the environment outside the enterprise. Typically, enterprises develop in close cooperation with the external environment. It is these external factors that determine what products an enterprise should produce or what types of services it should provide. The following are the main external factors:

The economic direction of government;

The current economic situation in the country;

Crisis situations in the world.

The economy is

1) a set of means, objects, processes used to meet the needs of life, as well as the provision of livelihood through the creation of material goods, living conditions and means necessary for man through human labor. The economy as a whole includes relations in the spheres of production, exchange, distribution, and consumption;

2) the national economy of a particular country or a particular sector of it (transport economy, agricultural economy, etc.)

3) disciplines that study a particular sector of the economy, as well as the regional economy, methods and forms of organization of production, its management (industrial economics, trade economics, etc.)

The most important common features of a market economy are:

- diversity of forms of ownership;

- freedom of enterprise and choice, competition and the existence of the environment;

- the pursuit of high profits and profits is the driving force of economic activity;

- formation of free market prices on the basis of supply and demand, competition;

- Limited government intervention in the economy.

The market economy can be divided into two historically formed types. The first is based on classical or free competition and is based only on objective market laws and price and competition regulators. and the poor are a pure market economy without social protection.

A pure market economy has been around for a long time and has existed in the developed countries of the West until the end of the 19th century. The second is the modern market mechanism and the state-regulated market economy, which was formed in the late nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries and is still evolving and evolving. This form of market economy is based on various forms of private, state, public and mixed ownership, the state actively participates in the regulation of the economy, business management and management through the system of marketing an management, less

there is a system of social protection of the population.

THE TRANSITION TO A MARKET ECONOMY is a period of creating the conditions necessary for the functioning of a market economy. Because the market economy is a global system, almost every country in the world is following this path. World experience shows that the transition to a market economy can be revolutionary or evolutionary. In the first case, the method of "paralysis treatment" ("shock therapy"), which requires radical reforms, the sudden and complete breakdown of the previous system and the existing economic relations, the transition to a modern market economy on the basis of termination. Such rapid changes are leading to a sharp decline in living standards, poverty, and rising unemployment.

The gradual path will ensure the transition to a modern market economy without social upheavals, without a sharp decline in living standards, by gradually transforming old economic relations into new market relations. Uzbekistan has chosen a model of gradual transition to a modern, socially oriented market economy. This path is based on the world's experience in the transition to a market economy, the country's natural resources, historical, national cultural traditions, high values ​​and spirituality.

The path to a modern market economy, founded by President Islam Karimov, is scientifically sound and independent

It is a way to carry out radical reforms, which have been recognized by the world community as the "Uzbek model" with their positive results over the years.

MARKET REFORM is a set of measures aimed at shaping a market economy and market relations. Market reforms are, in essence, economic reforms, major transformations, changes in the management system, management of the economy, ways and means of implementing economic policy, improvement of the economic system or the transition from old to new systems. is done for dental purposes. Reforms take place when the efficiency of the economic system is unsatisfactory, when there is an economic crisis and crisis, when the needs of the people are not sufficiently met, when the country lags behind other countries in its development. Economic reforms will be carried out without shocks, with clear goals, in accordance with the laws passed by the parliament and under the leadership of the state. Market reforms in Uzbekistan are aimed at the transition to a socially oriented market economy. SHE IS