fir
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S o m e
a n d
a n y ; s o m e t h i n g , s o m e b o d y ,
e t c .
A
Some and any: general
Some and any are used with plural and uncountable nouns, usually when we are talking about
* unknown or uncertain amounts or numbers of things:
some is used...
• in affirmative sentences (sentences which
are not negatives or questions)
• She had some doubts about the decision.
• I had some trouble building the wall.
• in questions where we expect agreement
or the answer 'Yes'
• Didn't John's parents give him some
money? (= I think/expect they did)
• Hasn't there been some discussion
about the proposal? (= I think/expect
there has)
any is used...
• in sentences with a negative meaning
(including words such as not
barely, hardly, never, rarely, scarcely,
seldom; deny, fail, forbid, prohibit;
impossible, unlikely)
• We haven't got any butter left.
• It was impossible for any air to get out.
• in other questions
• Do you have any better ideas?
• Has there been any discussion about the
proposal yet?
Some and any can also be used to talk about a particular person or thing without mentioning
them
When some is used in this way it is pronounced
• There must be some way I can contact Jo. (= There must be a way, but I don't know it.)
• Isn't there any book here that will give me the information I want? (= There must be a book
like this, but I can't find out what / where it is.)
Some and any: details
some is used...
• when we mean quite a large amount of or
large number of something:
• The talks went on at some
length. (= a long time)
• when we mean 'not all' (see Unit 59):
• Some
people don't like tea.
• in offers and requests in order to sound
positive, expecting the answer 'Yes':
• Shall I send you some
details?
• Can you buy some
rice in town?
any is used...
• when we mean 'all (of them), and it's
not important which':
• Any of the students could have
answered the question. ('Some of the
students ...' here would mean 'some,
but not all')
• when any means 'If there is/are any':
• Any questions should be sent to the
manager. (= If there are questions...)
• commonly in 'if clauses:
• If you have any problems, let me
('some' is possible, but is more
positive, expecting problems)
A number of compound words begin with some and any: someone/anyone (or somebody/
anybody), something/anything, and somewhere/anywhere:
• I thought I heard someone knocking at the door.
• Is there anyone at home?
The use of these words is generally the same as that of some and any described in A and B.
• Notice that we use a singular verb with them:
• If anybody calls, tell them I'm not at
(not If anybody call...)
Some and zero article =
Some of and any =
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