K e y t o S t u d y g u i d e ( s e e p . 2 8 0 )
Tenses
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
C
A, D
A
C
B
D
B,C
A
C
A, B
The future
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
A,D
A, C
D
A, D
B
A
Modals
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
C
D
C
A, C,D
A,D
A
C
A, B
D
Be, have, do, make, etc.
4.1
4.2
4.3
B,D
A
D
Passives
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
D
C
B
C
Questions
6.1
6.2
6.3
Verb.
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
B
A, D
C
s: infinitives, -ing forms, etc.
D
B,C
B, D
C
B
A, B, D
A, C
Reporting
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
D
B
A,C
D
C
A, C,D
B, D
Nouns and compounds
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
B
A,C
A,C
B,D
B, C
D
Articles
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
B
C
B
C
A, D
A, C
C
Determiners and quantifiers
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
B, C, D
B
A,C
D
A,D
B
B, C
Relative clauses and other types
of clause
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
A, B
D
B
A, C
B,D
C
Pronouns, substitution and
leaving out words
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
B,D
A,D
C, D
A
A,B,D
A
Adjectives
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
B,C
C,D
D
A
B, D
D
Adverbs and conjunctions
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.10
15.11
15.12
15.13
15.14
C
B
B
A,D
B,D
A
C,D
A,D
B,C
C
D
A,B,C
B
A
Prepositions
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
16.10
16.11
D
A
D
B
D
A, D
A
D
A
C
C
Organising information
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
B
A, D
B
B,D
A
B,C
329
I n d e x
The numbers in the index are unit
numbers, not page numbers.
a/an 56-58,60-62
a/an and one 56
a/an and the 57, 58
the and zero article 60
a/an with people and places 61
a/an with holidays, meals,
etc. 62
able (be able to) 22, 81B, 87A
be able to and can/could 22
about
verb or noun + about/on
about and
HOC
above
above
over 105B
acknowledge (that/something to be)
44C
acknowledgement
43D
across
across and
105A
adjectives 82-89
articles and superlatives 57C
position of adjectives 82-83
gradable and ungradable adjectives
83A, 92D
participle adjectives (losing,
selected, etc.) 83B, 85
adjectives and adverbs 84
adjective + preposition 86
adjective + that/to 87
it + linking verb + adjective (it
became clear ..., etc.) 87C
comparison with adjectives 88-89
superlatives 88A
38A, 39C, 46D
admit something to someone 42D
admit (to someone) that 44E
adverbial clauses of time (As I was
waiting..., etc.) 13C, 94-95
adverbs 90-93
adverbs with present perfect and
past simple 5
adverbs and adjectives 84
position of adverbs 90-91
adverbs of place 91A
adverbs of indefinite frequency
(often, rarely, never, etc.) 91B
adverbs of time 91D
degree adverbs (very, too,
extremely, quite, etc.) 92
adverbs with gradable and
ungradable adjectives 92D
comment adverbs (apparently,
sadly, bravely, etc.)
viewpoint adverbs (financially,
physically, etc.) 93B
focus adverbs (even, only, alone)
93C
advice (+ that) 43D
advise
330
was advised to
advise
to
A,
39C, 47A/F
advise someone + wh- clause 40B
advise (someone) that 44D, 47D,
48C
101D
afraid (be afraid) 82B
I'm afraid so (etc.) 78B/C
afraid of/for 86A
afraid that/to
after 103
after with past perfect and past
simple 9D
after
present simple 13C
after in adverbial clauses of time
13C, 94A
after all 103
after that 103
afterwards 103
ago (with past simple) 5A
agree
agreed to be + past participle 31B
it is agreed that/to 32A
agree to 37B, 38A, 47B
agree (that) 44B
agree (with someone) that
agree that/to 47C
agree with each other
agree with/to/on/about 112C
aim
aimed to be + past participle
aim to 38A
alarmed
alarmed and alarming 85C
alarmed that/to 87A
(of) 52A, 65, 69
all and all of 65A-C
not all and none (of) 65A
all (of) the and the whole (of) 65D
all (of)
both (of) 65E
all and
66C
over 105A
allege
is alleged that) 32A
along 105A
allow
was allowed to and could 25B
allowed to
allow someone to 37A
allow someone something 42C
already
already with present perfect 5A
already with past perfect 9D
also 103
alternate (between) 36C
alternatively 103
although 103
although and though 98A
always
always with present continuous
2C
always with
to 23E
(that) 48D
amazed and amazing 85C
amazed that/to
among
among
between
amount
amount of 64B
no amount of 67D
angry
angry about/with 86A
angry that/to 87A
announce
announced that 32A
announce something to someone
42D
announce (to someone) that 44E
announcement
43D
annoyed
annoyed about/with 86
annoyed that/to 87A
another (one another) 76E
answer (verb)
44B
answer (noun)
43D
answerable (for/to) 86A
(someone) + -ing 31A
anxious (about/for) 86A
fa/) 69
52A
and some 63
any 67B
anyone (anything, etc.)
anyone (etc.) and someone (etc.)
63C
anyone and everyone 66D
apart from 109B
s
53
someone to) 37D
appear
appear (linking verb) 26
appear to be + past participle
it appears so (etc.) 78
apply
something to be + past
participle) 37D
appropriate
appropriate that)
48E
argue
44B
argue (with someone) that 44E
arrange
arrange for someone to
arrange +
40A
articles 56-62
a/an 56
a/an and
57,58,60
article 57, 60
zero article and some 59
articles with people and places 61
articles with holidays, times,
meals, etc. 62
as
as
as 9D, 94A, 103
as much/many 64B
(in comparison) 89
(in comparison) 89
Index
as in adverbial clauses of time
94A
as, when and while 95
as (reasons) 96A, 103
as 101E
well 103
...as did Jim etc. (inversion in
comparisons) 119E
ashamed
be ashamed of 76D, 87B
ashamed that/to
ask
was asked to 31B
ask to 38A, 47B
ask (someone) + wh- clause 40B
ask someone something 42C
ask (of someone) that 44E, 48C
ask someone to 47A
ask someone that 48C
ask about and enquire about 111B
after and enquire after
for
aspire (to) 36C
associate (something with) 36C
assume
it is assumed that 32A
assume that/something to be 44C
I assume so (etc.) 78
assure (someone that) 44D
astonished (that/to) 87A
at
tff present with the present
continuous
rte moment with the present
continuous
(time) 5A, 107
at which point/time
at (place) 104
attempt (to
+ past participle) 31B
attract
other) 76E
auxiliary verbs
leaving words out after auxiliary
verbs 80
avoid
avoid being
participle 31A
avoid + -ing 38A
avoid each other 76E
award
award someone something and
award something to someone
42A
aware
bad (at/for) 86A
barely
inversion after barely
base (something on) 36C
be
fee to + infinitive for the future
15A, 15B
(linking verb) 26
bear (can't bear)
can't bear (someone) to 31B, 37C
because
because and because of 96C
become
become (linking verb) 26
before
before with present perfect and
past simple 5A
before with past perfect and past
simple 9D
before with present simple
before in adverbial clauses of time
94A
before and until 94B
before (that) 103
beg
beg (of someone) that 44E, 48C
begin
begin
be + past participle
begin
38A
being + past participle clauses 74D/E
being + past participle clauses with
adverbial meaning 75
preposition + being + past
participle
A
believe
was believed to
believe someone to 37A
believe that/something to be 44C
believe in 76D
1 believe so
78E
I believe it essential (etc.) 87D
belong (to)
below
below
under 105B
beside 106C
besides
besides
except
109B
between
between and among
(a
of) 68
book (verb)
book something for someone 42A
bored
bored
boring 85C
65,69
both (of) and a//
65E
both (of) and neither (of) 65E
bring
was brought +-ing 31A
bring something to/for someone
42B
build (something for someone) 42A
busy (+
87A
but
but and except (for) 109C
and except for
ta/or(+noun) 100C
buy (something for someone) 42A
by
by the time (that) with past perfect
and past simple 9D
by
point/time
+-ing 102B
by contrast 103
(place) 106C
and until 108D
fryandw/tfc HOD
calculate
calculated that 32A
calculate + wh- clause 40A
call (on someone to) 47A
campaign (for something to be + past
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