Web of Scholar issn 2518-167X 18 6(24), Vol. 7, June 2018


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Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is 
permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal 
is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which 
does not comply with these terms. 
 
Introduction. 
Intonation is the melody of the sentence. Intonation is created by changes in the 
pitch of the voice (the voice goes higher and lower; remains on the same level; rises or falls), by 
sentence stress (strong stress on important words; weak stress or no stress on less important words), 
and by rhythm (stressed syllables occur at more or less equal intervals). The most important functions 
of intonation are to distinguish types of sentences (statements, questions, commands, requests) and to 
divide sentences into sense groups. Also, intonation allows speakers to express various emotions. The 
tone (rise, fall, etc.) is the most significant pitch change that takes place at the end of sense groups and 
at the end of the sentence. The terminal tone at the end of the sentence is the most important means for 
determining the type of sentence (statement, question, command, request).
Intonation patterns serve to actualize syntagms in oral speech. It may be well to remind you 
here that the syntagm is a group of words which is semantically and syntactically complete. In 
phonetics actualized syntagms are called intonation groups (sense-groups, tone-groups). Each 
intonation group may consist of one or more potential syntagms, e.g. the sentence 
I
think he is coming 
soon 
has two potential syntagms: 
I
think 
and 
he is coming soon. 
In oral speech it is normally 
actualized as one intonation group. 

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