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October-December, 2021
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common terms.
1
In this case, such a common word appear figurative meanings, and it begins to denote 
a new concept . With the phenomenon of metaphor and metonymy is closely related process of 
expanding the scope of the word due to the appearance in his figurative meanings.
When you transfer the names of the similarity of external features, location, shape, objects, etc. there 
are similar figurative associations, which at the time of the transfer are recognized native language as 
the most important. The transfer of this type is called a metaphor. During his metaphor can serve not 
only as a means of assessment, but also performs a nominative function, indicating a new concept 
with only a semantic way. Language adapted to the new conditions of communication, while 
maintaining relative stability, so many terms and terms are constantly changing in the semantic aspect, 
without disturbing the development of the language itself. The metaphor in this case helps to adapt 
the language to reality. Two kinds of metaphorical meaning can be distinguished among the studied 
terminology:
a) the new values, due to the need to the category of new phenomena (nominative-cognitive 
metaphor); b) the new values, due to the need of emotional and expressive vocabulary updates 
(expressive metaphor). The test material nominative-cognitive metaphor is dominant. One kind of 
metaphorical meaning acts expressive vocabulary - one of the expressions of the evaluation function 
of language.
The study showed that the basis of education is considered terminology semantic development 
general literature terms. The formation as a result of changes in the value general literature terms are 
characteristic of the following semantic processes: terminologization terms of the literary language, 
semantic metaphorization volume of terms , semantic differentiation, as well as the semantic 
motivation.
References:
1.
A Brief History of English Lexicography, Peter Erdmann and See-Young Cho,Technische 
Universität Berlin, 1999. 
2.
Cabré, M.T. (1999). La terminología: representación y comunicación. 
3.
David Skinner, The Role of a Dictionary in “Opinionator: Exclusive Online Commentary from 
the Times”, The New York Times, May 17, 2013 
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Oil and Gas Exploration and production. BP energy education program-2008, pp-11 

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