Principle 2 Listening precedes speaking
speaking should not be forced. Children must go through
natural way of learning the target language: first they listen and
internalize the language. As they internalize a cognitive map of
the target language through understanding what is heard, there
will be a readiness to speak. The children will start spontaneously
produce utterances.
The transactions from listening to speaking will have several
steps of development. First the child will listen and respond ex-
clusively with physical actions and later with simple one-word
utterances such as “yes” or “no”. After these steps of cognitive
brain work readiness to speak will arise.
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