Variant 1 Read and translate the text aircraft

VARIANT - 1
1.Read and translate the text
AIRCRAFT
During those years which have passed since the first aeroplane was built, aviation has enjoyed phenomenal progress. At present aviation influences many aspects of social life.
In the dynamic world of today, aviation provides a rapid transportation link between different population centres. In many places the aeroplane is the only known vehicle for the large-scale movement of passengers and freight over large distances. The airplane has made it possible to patrol the forests, to fight their fires, to assess their timber resources and to plan their harvesting. It has made an enormous contribution to the photographing and mapping of the vast territories, to exploring and prospecting for mineral wealth and to studying and assessing the water resources.
As for the helicopter, besides its use for passenger transportation, this type of aircraft has proved its value in special applications where vertical take off-landing are required. Helicopters are widely used in search and rescue operations in emergency situations or when some accident occurs.
2. Answer the questions:

1. 
   What does aviation provide?
   
2. 
   Where are helicopters used?
   
3. 
   What types of aircraft do you know?
   
4. 
   Name the main parts of the aircraft.
   
5. 
   What does the fuselage contain?
   

3.Find in the text equivalents to the following word combinations:

1. аҳоли яшайдиган марказ (населенный центр)

2.минерал ва сув ресурслари (минеральные и водные ресурсы)
3.авиацияни қўлланилиши (применение авиации)
4.йўловчиларни ташиш (перевозка пассажиров)
5.йўловчи ва юк бўлимлари(пассажирское и грузовое отделения)
4. Translate into English:

1. 
   Оҳирги ўн йилликда авиацияда улкан ўсиш амалга оширилди. (Огромный прогресс сделан в авиации за последнее десятилетие.)
   
2. 
   Авиация жамият ҳаётининг кўп соҳаларида қўлланилади. (Авиация применяется во многих аспектах общественной жизни.)
   
3. 
   Авиация йўловчилар ва юкни бир жойдан иккинчи жойга тез ташилишини таъминлайди. (Авиация обеспечивает быструю перевозку пассажиров и груза из одной точки в другую.)
   
4. 
   Бир қанча жойларда авиация ягона ташиш воситасидир. (В некоторых местах авиация является единственным средством перевозки.)
   

Вертикал парвози ва қўниши туфайли вертолёт кўчишнинг қулай воситасидир. (Вертолет удобное средство передвижения благодаря вертикальному взлету и посадки.)