4952.
|
l was wrong about you - Men sen haqingda noto g“ й
|
4953.
|
it served him right — U qilmishiga yarashasini oldi;
|
4954.
|
Fnr real — Tog’risi;
|
4955.
|
Keep the chaвge - Qaytimi kerak emas;
|
Useful idioms
fikrda ekanman;
4S56. Ін every sense of the word — So'zning to'liq ma'nosida; 4957. Оп the one hand - Bir tarafdan;
4958. Оп the other hand — Boshqatomoнdan;
4939. lnme nn!— Rn'laqn1!
496tl.
|
I am in а Ьнггу — ShosЫyapmaв;
|
4961.
|
Have а rest! — Dam olib oling;
|
49й2.
|
Take а seat — .Inylashih oliвg:
|
4963.
|
Go abroad — Chet elga chiqmoq;
|
4964.
|
Get drunk — Mast bo“lmoq;
|
4965.
|
t et nowhere — Hech narsaga eйshmaslik;
|
4966.
|
Save face — Obro'sini saqlamoq;
|
49£7.
|
You failed me — Sen meni sharmanda qildim
|
4968.
|
It isn”t fair — Ви adolatdan emas!
|
4969.
|
Round the clock - Kmbo'yi;
|
497tl.
|
Just the opposite - Гaqat teskarisi;
|
4971.
|
Word for word — So’zma-so'z;
|
4972.
|
Ynu made my day — Sen meni xursand фlding;
|
4973.
|
Don”t even hint! — Hatto ishora ham qilma!
|
4974.
|
Keep your mind off it! — Buni miyangdan cЫqarib tashla;
|
4975.
|
l am in debt to you - Men sening oldingda qarzdonвan;
|
4976.
|
Don”t demand it from me! — Buni mendan talab qйmang!
|
4977.
|
In half— Yarim-yarim;.
|
4978.
|
Ве more specific - Aniqroq gapir;
|
4979.
|
Doв”t push — Itarmang;
|
49Бtl.
|
Is there а discount? — Cheginвa bormi’?
|
4981.
|
They date — Ular uchrasЫb yurisЫbdi;
|
4952. Over there — Hou ава u yerda!
4983. Nothing else — Boshqa hech narsa;
49Я4. Mind ynur nwn husinesa - О’z. ishing hilan shug’ullan;
4985. I ЫН keep my word — Men gapimda turaman;
4986. Think it over— Buni boshqatdan о’ylab ko'r;
4967. It will work out — Bu rostan ishlaydi (foyda beradi);
4988. Enough of it — Ви borada yetarli bo”ldi;
49Я9. Пnn’t go into detailn — Detallarga chuqurlashish shaП emas;
4990. Оп me — Men mehmon qйaman; 4991. in а word — Bitta so'z bilan; 4992. In short — tJsqasi;
4993. Ов and оп — Tйнmsiz;
4994. Т don”t care — Meвga farqi yo’ п,;
4995. FraпИy speaking — OcЫqchasiga aytadigan bo'1sam;
— 4996. Take your time - ShosЫmang; 4997. What's шоге - Bundan tashqari; 4998. Take it easy — Asabiylashmang;
4999. Leave it оп me — Buni menga o,o’yib beйпg;
ї f
* Ј'50Ш. The End — Tamom!
To'g”й та noto'g'й fe'llar
Ingliz tilidagi fe'llar ikkiga bo'linadi: to”g“ri fe”llar hamda noto’g’ri fe“llar.
Bunday ikkilik hosil bo”lishiga o'ziga yarasha sabablar mavjud. Qadimda AngliyaФ qirollar va saroy ayoпlari fransuz tilida gaplashishgan, cherkov lotin tilida suhbatlashgan. Ingliz tilida bo”lsa asosan qaroqchilar, ko”cha bezorilari, kambag'a1 aholi suhbatlashgan, shu bois, ko'plab lè”1lar buzib apilgan, mana shuning natijasida te”1lar to”g’ri hamda noto”g”ri turga bo'linib ketgan.
Ularning o'rtasida uncha katta farq yo'q. To’g’ri fe'llarga O“tgan zamonda hamda uchinchi ishlatilish holatida +ed qo“shimchasi qo“shiladi, xolos. Misol, play — played, count — counted va h.k.
Noto’g’й fe”llami bo”lsa o'tgan zamonda, ya'ni V2 hamda V3 holatiФ shakli butunlay o'zgartirib yuboriladi.
V2 — bu Past Simplening xabar gapidagina qo'llaniladi, xolos. Shu bois, ularni yodlab olish zarar qilmaydi. Qayerda V2 formulasini ko'rsangiz, demak u Гast Simplening xabar gapi bo'lib chiqadi.
V3 — Perfect mmonlarФ, Passive zamoЫarda hamda sifatdoshda ishlatiladi. Qayadaki, V3 formulasini ko'rsangiz, demak bular yuqoйda uпab o”tilganlardan biйdir!
Noto”g”ri fe'llarni yodlash Ingliz tilining yana bir qiyinchiliklaridan biridir, shu bois unga yaxshigina e”tibor qilish lozim. Uni turli xil uslublarda yodlab ko'rishga urinishgan, bйoq barchasi muvallaqiyatsiz yakuniga yetgan. Biz noto”g“ri fe'llarni yodlash bo'yicha maxsus teшika yaratganmiz. Ushbu texnika yordamiФ siz osonlik bilan barcha noto”g”й fe'l1ami yodlab olishingiz mumkin. Noto’g”ri fe”llarni biz shunchaki guшNarga bo”lib chiqdik, o'xshashlik1ar 100% o”zini oqladi. Demak, V1
— bu Preяnt Simplening xabar gapida ishlatiladi. V2 — Past Simple xabar gapida qo“llaniladi. V3 bo”lsa Perfect, Passive hamda sifatdoshФ qo“llaniladi.
Noto”g”ri f‘e’lIar ro”yxati
hi guruh: -“ougйt” (ot)- -“ought” (ot)-
larjima Ëi ;гј ;¿Ј
О’ lamo Think (sink) Thou ht (sot) Thoujght (sot)
Tutmo
Olib kelmo
Sotib olmoq
Catch (kech) Caught (kot) Caught (kot) Briп (brin ) Brou ht brot) Brou ht (brot) Buy (bay) Bought (bot) Bou ht (bot)
Urushmo Fi ht (fa t Fou t (fot) Fou t (fot О'г atmo Teach tich) Tau ht (tot) Tau ht tot)
Qidirmoq Seek (sik) Sought (sot) Sought (sot)
2юhi garuh: -t -t
3-chi guruh: -“и” (а)- -“и” (а)-
Yopishtirmoq
|
Stick (nik)
|
|
Stuck (stak)
|
SШck (stak)
|
Kavlamo Cha mo Tebratmoq
|
Di (di ) Stin (stin Swing (suing)
|
|
Du (da ) Stun stan ) Swung suang)
|
Du (da ) Stun stang) Swung (suang)
|
Osib qo ymoq
|
Hang (heng)
|
1
|
Hung (hang)
|
Hung (hang)
|
Urmoq Strike (strayk) Struck (strak) | Stжck (strak)
chi giirиh: Bir xil
Kesmoq Cut fkвt) _ 1 Cut fkat) Cuttkat)
9o”ymo
TasHabketmoq Garovo'ynamoq (Narx) turmoq Terlamo Tarqalmoq Ruxsat bermoq
Teleko”rsatuvlarni
uzatmoq
J Zarba bermoq
Hit (hit) Hit (hit)
Put(j;yt)
| Quit(kuit)
Put(put)
Quit(kuit) Bet(bet) I Cost(kost) Sweat(suet) Spread ( redl
Let (let)
Broadcast (broudkast)
Broadcast (broudkast) Hit (hit)
O’qimOQ Read (rid) | Read (red)
O”rnatmoq Set (set) Set (set)
Berkitmoq Shut (shat) i Shut (shat)
Read (red)
To”g“ri kelmoq
Fit (fit)
Fit (fit)
Fit (fit)
Yorilmoq Burst (byorst) Burst (byorst) Burst (byorst)
Qo”ng”iroq qilmoq
Cho'kmoq Ichmoц Sumo_g nusйiamuq Yugurmoц Qisqarmoq Sakramoq йasimoq
Ring (ring) Rang (reng) Rung (reng)
Sink (sink) | Sank (seШ) | SuШ (sank) Drink(drink) | Drank fdrenk Drunk fdrank) Swim fsuim) | Swam(suem) Swum(suam)
ЅйіШ (sШin*) i ЅйаЛ (shrenk) ЅШШ (shrank) Sдring (spring) . Spran(ps eng) Sprung (spran Stink (stink) ] йtank (stenkj | йкnk (stankj
chi guruh
chi guruh
Esmoq, Blow (blou) Blew (bluv) Blown (bloun)
puflamoq
Chizmoq i Draw (drou Drew(dru) @awn (droun) Uchmoq Fly (flay) Flew (flu) Flown (Ooun) O“smoq l_ Grow (grou) | Grew (gru) | Шown (groun)_l Bilmoo | Шow (пou) | Knew (п ) Кпоwп (поцп) Otmoq | Throw (srou) TШew (sж) Thrown (sroun)
Ko'rsatmoo, Show (shou) Showed Shown (shoun)
(shoued)
Tikmoq Sew (syu) Sewed (syued) Sewn/sewed
(syuen/syued)
18-chi guruh
|
Boqmoq
|
Feed (fid)
|
|_
|
Fed (fed)
|
FedJfed)
|
Topmoq
|
Find (faynd)
|
i
|
Found (faыd)
|
Found (faund)
|
33a bo”lmoq
|
Have Щev)
|
|
Had (hed)
|
_ Had (hed)
|
Eshitmoq
|
Hear (hiye)
|
|
Heard (hyord)
|
Heвd (hyord)
|
UsЧamoq
|
Hold (hould)
|
|
Held (held)
|
Held (held)
|
Qo”ymoq, joylamoq
|
Lay (ley)
|
_ |
|
Laid (leyd)
|
Laid (leyd)
|
1
|
Olib bemoq
|
Lead (lid)
|
'
|
Led fled)
|
Led (led)
|
|
Yoqmoq Qilmoq
Uchrashmoq
|
Light (layt) Lit (lit) Make (meyk) | Made (meyd) .
Meet (mit) ' Met (met)
|
Lit (lit) Made (meyd)
Met (met)
|
To'lam
|
Pay (pey)
|
|
Paid (peyd)
|
|
|
Paid (peyd)
|
Ga irmoq
|
Sa(use)
|
|
Said (seyd)
|
|
|
Said fseyd)
|
Sotmoo
|
Sell fsell)
|
1
|
Sold f юuld)
|
l
|
|
Sold tsould)
|
Nur sochmoq
|
Shiпe (shayn)
|
|
Shone (shoun)
|
|
Shoпe (shoun)
|
Otib tashlamoq
|
Shoot shut)
|
|
Shot (shot)
|
|
|
Shot (shot)
|
O”tirmoq
|
Sit (sit)
|
|
Sat (set)
|
_
|
|
Sat (set)
|
Turmoo,
|
Stand(stendl
|
|
Stood (stud)
|
|
|
Stood (stud3
|
Aytib bermoq
|
Tell (tell)
|
|
|
Told (tould)
|
|
|
Told (tould)
|
Tushunmoq
|
Understand (andeПend)
|
|
Undastood (andestud)
|
|
|
Understood (andesЖd)
|
i
II-chi guruh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bolmoq
|
|
Ве (bi)
|
Was/were
|
Been (bin)
|
|
|
|
|
(uoz/uor
|
|
|
Qilmo
|
|
Do (du)
|
Did (did
|
Done (Фп)
|
|
Bormo
|
|
Go ( ou)
|
Went (uent)
|
Gone ( ап
|
|
Ko”rmo
|
|
See (si)
|
Saw_(sou)
|
Seen (sin)
|
|
|
Yotmoq
|
|
Lie (lay)
|
Lay (ley)
|
Lain (leyn)
|
|
chi guruh
Kechirmoq Forgive (fogiv) Forgave Forgiven
(fogeym) (fogiтп)
Bermo0 _ Give ( Ё Gave (get ( Given ( )
chi guruh
So”kinmoq, qasam ісШо
|
Swear (suie)
|
Swore (suor)
|
|
Sworn (suorn)
|
Yirtmoq
|
Tear tie)
|
Tore (tor)
|
|
Tom (toш)
|
Kiyib yurmo
|
Wear (uie)
|
Wore (uor)
|
|
Worn (uoш)
|
Mualййar:
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