Poliadenit
VII IX
hafta
Rozeola
2-3 yil
Tuguncha
Yiring
Qaytalash
Yashirin
Qaytalash
Yashirin
D o ‘m boqcha,
3-50-yil
gumma
Qaytalash
283
✓Y.Y
ilova
Turli da\rlarda / a \ i n kechishinin^ umuniiy xarak tcristik asi
^ ^ ^ Z a x m d a \r i
T a v s ill
B irla m ch i
Ik k ila m c h i
U ch lam ch i
VI o rfo lo g ik
elem entlar
Q attiq shankr
(eroziv, y a ra li)
Rozeola, papula,
pustula, vezikula
D o 'm b o q ch a,
gumma (tugun)
To sh m a (ele-
m ent)larning
lo ka liza tsiya si
baqat oqish
treponema k ir
gan jo y d a
H am m a jo y d a
(teri va shilliq
qavat)
H am m a yerda
(teri va sh illiq
qavat, ic h k i a ’zo
lar, su y a k la r)
T o sh m a o q ib a li
I/.siz yo 'q o la d i
(eroziya), ch a n
diq q o ld ira d i
(yara)
Asosan izsiz
(rozeola, papula),
chandiq qoladi
(pustula)
H a r doim
chandiq
atrofiya
Lim fa tugunlar
ka ttalashishi
R egio nar adenit
Y a q q o l regionar
adenitli poliadenit
ik k ila m ch i yangi
zaxm da, poliadenit
b o 'lm aslig i m um -
kin
ik k ila m c h i
qaytalam a zaxm da
B o 'lm a y d i
Ich k i a V o la r va
nerv sistem asi
ning zara rla n ish i
Juda kam ,
fu n k sio n a l
K a m d a n -k a m
fu n k sio n a l
K o 'p in c h a y o
mon o q ib a tli
(organik za ra r-
la n is h )
K o n ta g io /lik
Y u q u m li
Y u q um li
Asosan yuqu m siz
Sero lo gik м п н т а -
lar (klassik)
1
1
3-4 hat'tagacha
m an fiy, 6 h afta
da n musbat
M usbat
97-1 (H)"/nda
M usbat
7-10 0
da
284
XXI ilova
Birlamchi zaxm va yumshoq shankr qiyosiy tashxisi
Ifodalanish
Birlamchi zaxm
Yumshoq shankr
Asosiy toshma
Ulcus
Ulcus
Shikoyatlar
Yo‘q
Qattiq og‘riq bo‘ladi
Tubidagi
infiltrat
Zich-elastik
Yumshoq
Yaralar soni
1-2
Doim ko‘payib turadi
Ajratmalar
Seroz ekssudat, kamroq
Yiring ekssudat, ko‘p
Shakli va cheti
Oval, chetlari tekis,
to‘g‘ri
Turli shaklda, chetlari yoyilgan
va notekis
Atrofidagi teri
0 ‘zgarmagan
0 4 k ir yallig'langan
Regionar, limfa
tugunlari
Kattalashgan, zich-
elastik, og‘riqsiz, bir-
biriga yopishmagan, usti
dagi teri o‘zgarmagan
Kattalashgan, yumshoq,
og‘riqli, bir-biriga yopishgan,
ustidagi teri yalligMangan
Seroreaksiya
(L-infeksiya)
Seropozitiv zaxmda
musbat
Manfiy
Chaqiruvchisi
Oqish treponema
Streptobatsilla Patersona,
Dyukreya Unna, Ferrari
285
XXII ilova
Ikkilamchi yangi va qaytalanuvchi zaxmni taqqoslash tashxisi
Klinik belgilar
Yangi zaxm
Qaytalanuvchi zaxm
Qattiq yara
Qattiq yara yoki uning
qoldigi boiadi
Boimaydi
Regional adenit
Har doim bo‘ladi
Boimaydi
Poliadenit
Har doim boiadi
Ba’zida boiadi
Rozeola, papula
Soni juda ko‘p, mayda
Soni kam, kattaroq
Guruhlanishga
moyillik
Bo‘lmaydi
Y uqori
Yoyilgan kondiloma
Boimaydi
Boiadi
Pigment dogii zaxm
Boimaydi
Boiadi
Sochning to'kilishi
Boimaydi
Soch to'kiladi
Serologik jarayon
Musbat
Musbat
X X III ilova
Rozeolyoz sifilidning differensial tashxisi
Ko‘rsat-
kich
Rozeol
yoz
sifilis
Qiza-
miq,
qizilcha
Qorin
va tosh
mali tif
Toksi
koder
miya
Pushti
rang
temi
ratki
Qipiq
lanuv-
chi te
miratki
Qov biti
chaqqan-
dagi
d o g ia r
Birlam
chi effekt
Rozeola
Roze
ola,
pete-
xiya
Roze
ola,
pete-
xiya
Roze
ola
Pushti
rangli
d ogiar
Och
pushti
rangdan
to jigar-
rangga-
cha b o i
gan
d o g iar
Qizil,
ko‘kim-
tir kul
rang
d o g ia r
286
0 ‘tkir
yallig‘-
lanishli
element
lar
Yo‘q
Bor
Bor
Bor
Yo‘q
Yo‘q
Yo‘q
Asosiy
joyld-
shish
Tana-
ning yon
tarafla-
rida
Yuz,
kaft-
ning
ustki
qismi
va
tovon
Tana
K o‘krak
ning
yuqori
qismi
Qov
Periferik
o‘sishi
Birlash-
maydi
Birla-
shadi
Birla-
shadi
Birla-
shadi
Birlash-
maydi
Birla-
shadi
Birlash-
maydi
Qipiq-
lanish
Papi-
rosli
gofrir-
langan
qog‘oz
tuzili-
shida
Qipiq-
simon
qipiq
lanish
Qo‘shim-
cha diag
nostik
simptom
lar
Polia
denit,
zaxmga
musbat
serolo
gik
reaksiya
Larin-
git,
Bronxit
yorug‘-
likdan
qo'rquv
Yuqo
ri ha
rorat
Yuqo
ri ha
rorat,
tugun
cha,
pufak
chalar,
qichi
shish
Qichi
shish
Balser-
ning
yodli
sina
masi
Qichi
shish,
bit
bo'li
shi
287
XXIV ilova
Papulyoz sifilidning differensial tashxisi
Ko'rsatkichlar
Papulyoz
sifilid
Qizil yassi
temiratki
Psoriaz
Birlamchi
affekt
Papula
Papula
Papula
Elementlar shakli
Aylana
Poligonal
Aylana, oval
Rangi
Mis-qizil
Binafsha tusli
to'q qizil rang
Tiniq qizil
Konsistensiya
Periferik o'sishga
moyillik
Zich-elastik
Yo'q
Yumshoq
Bor
Yumshoq
Bor
Asosiy
joylashishi
Turli (oyoq va
qo'llar yozuvchi
qismida ko'proq)
Oyoq va qo'llar
bukuvchi qismi,
og'iz va jinsiy
a ’zolar shilliq
qavatlari
Oyoq va qo'llar
yozuvchi qismi,
boshning sochli
qismi
Toshmalar
muddati
1,5-2 oy
Oylar
Oylar,
yillar
Tashxisning
qo'shimcha
belgilari
Yadasson simp
tomi, musbat
serologik reak
siyalar, oqish
treponemani
aniqlanishi
Kyobner simp
tomi, qichishish,
kindiksimon botiq,
mum yaltirog'i,
Uikxem turi
Auspitts triadasi,
Kyobner
simptomi
288
X X V ilova
Ikkilamchi sifilidning ko‘rinishi va differensial tashxisi
Sifilidlar
tafovuti
Sifilidlar ko'rinishi
Boshqa kasalliklar bilan
Dog'li
a) rozeola
Oddiy, shishli, qipiq-
lanuvchi,
birlashuvchi, nuqta-
simon, aylanasimon
Jiberning pushti rangli temiratkisi,
eshakemi, rang-barang temiratki,
toksikodermiya, mramor teri,
infeksion rozeola
b) leykoderma
Dog'li, aylanali,
mramorli
Vitiligo, rang-barang temiratki,
ikkilamchi de- va giperpigmentatsiya
Papulyoz
Miliar, lentikulyar,
tangachali, suvla-
nuvchi, vegetatsiya
lanuvchi (keng
kondilomalar),
psoriazsimon
Qizil yassi temiratki, psoriaz, o'tkir
uchli kondilomalar, parapsoriaz,
papulyozli psevdosifilis,
vegetatsiyalanuvchi po'rsildoq yara
Vezikulyoz
Yo'q
Suvchechak, o'rab oluvchi temiratki,
Dyuringning gerpetiform dermatiti
Pustulyoz
Impetiginoz, husnbu
zarsimon, chechak-
simon, ektimatoz,
rupiyasimon
Strepto- va stafilokokk impetigosi,
oddiy ektima, yodli va bromli
husnbuzarlar
Soch to'kilishi
(alopetsiya)
O'choqli, diffuz,
aralash
O'choqli kallik, boshning sochli
qismining zamburug' kasalliklari
(trixofitiya, mikrosporiya), qizil
yugirik
Shilliq qavat
sifilidlari
Dog'li, papulyoz,
pustulyoz
Anginalar turlari (oddiy, Vensan
anginasi), aftoz stomatit, qizil
yassi temiratki, lepromalar
289
XXVI ilova
Tuberkulyoz volchanka va do‘mboqchali sifilidning differensial tashxisi
Diagnostik belgi
Do'mboqchali sifilid
Tuberkulyoz volchanka
Birlamchi afTekt
Do'mboqcha
Do'mboqcha
Do'mboqcha rangi
Mis qizil
Sariq tusli qizil
Konsistentsiya
Qattiq elastik
Yumshoq
«Zond» simptomi
Manfiy
Musbat
«Olma jelesi» simptomi
Manfiy
Musbat
Chandiq xarakteri
Mozaik
Yuzaki, silliq, nozik
Chandiqlarda yangi
Yo'q
Odatda bo'ladi
do'mboqchalar hosil
bo'lishi
Tuberkulin sinamasi
Manfiy
Musbat
Zaxmga serologik
Musbat
Manfiy
reaksiyalar
Kasallik boshlanishi
Turli davrda
Asosan bolalik davrida
Kasallik kechishi
Oylar ichida tez
K o'p yillar sekin o'zgaradi
davolanganda
o'zgaradi
X X V II ilova
Serologik reaksiyalarning nisbiy sezgirligi
Zaxm davrlari
Serologik reaksiyalar turi
RW
RIF
RIBT
Birlamchi zaxm
Ikkilamchi zaxm
Uchlamchi zaxm
3-4-haftadan
so'ng musbat
Odatda musbat
20-30 % manfiy
Pozitivatsiyaning
oldinroq bo'lishi
Odatda musbat
Odatda musbat
Pozitivatsiyaning
kechroq bo'lishi
Odatda musbat
Odatda musbat
290
MUNDARIJA
KIRISH SO‘Z ..................................................................................................................3
DERMATOVENEROLOGIYA FANI RIVOJLANISHINING
QISQACHA T A R IX I...............................................................................................5
UMUMIY QISM. TERIN IN G TUZILISHI
OG ‘IZ BO‘SHLIG‘1 SHILLIQ QAVATI VA LAB ANATOMIYASI,
GISTOLOGIYASI VA FIZIOLOGIYASI....................................................... 24
TERINING ASOSIY FU N K SIY A LA RI................................................................ 26
Teri kasalliklari sabablari (Etiologiyasi va patogenezi)..............................................28
Teri kasalliklarining tashxis asoslari............................................................................31
Teridagi morfologik toshmalar. Birlamchi va ikkilamchi elementlar
32
Birlamchi morfologik elementlar................................................................................33
Ikkilamchi morfologik elementlar
38
TERIDAGI GISTOMORFOLOGIK 0 ‘ZGARISHLAR
44
KASALLIK TARIXNOMASI
45
Teri kasalliklarini tashxis etish va ulami davolashning
umumiy prinsiplari................................................................................................. 49
Teri kasalliklarini umumiy va mahalliy
davolash usullari
50
Mahalliy qoilaniluvchi kortikosteroid
preparatlar
59
ASOSIY QISM. TERI KASALLIKLARI
DERMATITLAR
62
Ekzema (GUSH)
67
Chegaralangan neyrodermit (Neurodermitis sircumsrinta)
70
Atopik d erm atit..............................................................................................................71
Qichima (Prurigo)...........................................................................................................73
ESHAKEM (U R TIC A R IA ).........................................................................................74
TOSHMASIZ, TARQOQ TERI QICHISHISHI
77
Tarqoq teri qichishiga (differensial tashxisda) sababi boMishi
mumkin kasalliklar
78
ANAFILAKTIK SHOK
81
Birlamchi tezkor terapiya bosqichi
82
Ikkilamchi terapevtik muolajalar bosqichi
83
Fotodermatozlar. Terining quyosh nuriga javoban reaksiyasi
84
Fotodermatozlaming zamonaviy tasnifi........................................
85
Kech teri porfiriyasi (Porphyria cutanea tard a).........................................................88
291
TUGUNCHALAR BILAN KECHADIGAN KASALLIKLAR
91
Tangachali temiratki (Psoriasis vulgaris)...................................................................91
Qizil yassi temiratki (Lichen ruber planus)
95
Jiberning pushti rangli temiratkisi (Pityriasis rosea Gibert)
98
DO‘MBOQCHALAR BILAN KECHADIGAN KASALLIKLAR
99
TERI SILI (Tuberkulosis cutis)...................................................................................99
Moxov (lepra)............................................................................................................... 102
Teri leyshmaniozi. Borovskiy kasalligi (Leishmaniosis cutis)................................. 105
TERINING ALLERGIK VASKULITLARI......................................................... 108
DISXROMIYALAR................................................................................................... I ll
Vitiligo
111
TERINING YIRINGLI KASALLIKLARI........................................................... 112
Piodermitlar (piodermia)............................................................................................ 112
Stafilokokkli piodermitlar
113
Streptokokkli piodermitlar
117
Piogen granulema (Granuloma pyogenicum s. bortiomycoma)............................ 122
Surunkali chuqur vegetatsiyalanuvchi piodermiya
(Pyodermia chronica profunda et vegetans)
123
Gangrenoz piodermiya (Pyodermia gangrenosa)
124
SHANKRSIMON PIODERMIYA (PYODERMIA CHANCRIFORMI)
124
Qo4ir (Scabies)............................................................................................................ 125
Chov bitlashi (pediculus pubicus).............................................................................. 126
Seboreya (Seborrhoea)................................................................................................ 127
Seboreyali derm atit...................................................................................................... 128
HUSNBUZARLAR (A C N E ).................................................................................... 129
Oddiy husnbuzar (Acne vulgaris)
129
Pushti rangli husnbuzar Demodikoz (Acne rosacea)
131
SOCH TO‘KILISHI (Alopecia)................................................................................. 132
ZAMBURUG‘LI KASALLIKLAR
134
Keratomikozlar (Keratomycosis)
135
Dermatomikozlar
137
Trixofitiya, mikrosporiya, favus
140
Chuqur trixofitiya (Trichophytia profunda)............................................................ 141
Mikrosporiya
142
Kal (Favus, Parsha).................................................................................................... 143
KANDIDOZ
144
XEYLITLAR
148
Glandulyar xeylit
151
Meteorologik xeylit...................................................................................................... 152
Aktinik xeylit
152
Melkerson-Rozental sindromi
154
Labning surunkali yorilishi........................................................................................ 155
Lab qizil hoshiyasi va og'iz shilliq pardasi rak oldi kasalliklari
156
So‘galsimon rak oldi kasalligi
157
Rak oldi chegaralangan giperkeratozi
158
Manganotti abraziv-prekankroz xeyliti
158
TERINING VIRUSLI KASALLIKLARI
159
292
Oddiy uchuq (Herpes simplex)................................................................................... 159
Qamrab oluvchi temiratki (Herpes zoster)................................................................ 161
Yuqumli m ollyusk....................................................................................................... 163
So'gallar
164
0 ‘tkir uchli kandilomalar........................................................................................... 164
PO'RSILDOQ YARA (PEM PHIGUS).................................................................... 165
Bullyoz pemfigoid........................................................................................................ 170
Chandiqlanuvchi pemfigoid....................................................................................... 171
DYURINGN1NG GERPETIFORM DERMATOZI
(DERMATOZ1S HERPETIFORMIS)
172
Pufak tomirli sindrom ................................................................................................. 173
Bullyoz epidermoliz (Epydermoliz bullosa)
174
K O 'P SHAKLLI EKSSUDATIV ERITEMA
(ERYTHEMA EXUDATIVUM MULTIFORM E)
176
BIRIKTIRUVCHI TO'QIM A KASALLIKLARI
(KOLLAGENOZLAR)........................................................................................ 179
Sklerodermiya (Sclerodermia).................................................................................... 179
Cheklangan sklerodermiya (Sclerodermia circumscripta)...................................... 180
Diffuz sklerodermiya (Sclerodermia diffusa)............................................................ 180
Qizil yugirik (Lupus erythematodes).......................................................................... 181
Zamburug'simon mikoz (Mycosis fungoides)......................................................... 183
KAPOSHI SARKOMASI (SARCOMA IDIOPATICUM MULTIPLEX
HEMORRAGICUM KAPOSI)
185
Sarkoidoz (Sarcoidosis)
186
T ER IN IN G O'SMALI KASALLIKLARI
187
Bazal hujayrali epitelioma (Epithelioma basocellulare)............................................ 187
Yassi hujayrali karsinoma (Carcinoma spinocellulare)........................................... 188
M elanom a..................................................................................................................... 189
JINSIY Y O ‘L BILAN YUQUVCHI KASALLIKLAR (JYBYUK)................. 194
JYBYUKni davolashning umumiy talablari
198
Sheriklarga kasallik to'g'risida m a’lumot berish
198
Jinsiy yo‘1 bilan yuquvchi infeksiyalar klassifikatsiyasi........................................... 198
ZAXM (SIFILIS, SYPHILIS)................................................................................... 199
Orttirilgan zaxmning umumiy klinik kechishi...........................................................204
Tug'm a zaxm davrlari va ulaming xarakteristikasi................................................. 206
BIRLAMCHI ZAXM (SYPHILIS PRIMARIA)
207
Ikkilamchi zaxm (Syphilis secundaria).......................................................................208
Uchlamchi zaxm (Syphilis tertiaria)
211
Gummoz zaxm (Syphilis gummosa)
212
Zaxmni davolash prinsiplari va usullari
213
Homilador ayolni maxsus, profilaktik va preventiv davolash
219
Bolalarni zaxmga qarshi maxsus va profilaktik davolash
221
Bolalarni profilaktik davolash....................................................................................222
Tug'm a zaxm bilan og'rigan bolalarni maxsus davolash
222
Orttirilgan zaxm bilan og'rigan bolalarni davolash.............................................223
Dispanser hisobidan o'chirish....................................................................................225
YUMSHOQ SHANKR (ULCUS MOLLE)
226
293
VENERIK LIMFOGRANULEMATOZ
227
DONOVANOZ (CHOV GRANULEM ASI).......................................................... 229
UROGENITAL-SEKSUAL-TRANSMISSIV KASALLIKLAR
230
SO'ZAK - GONOREYA (GONORRHOEA)......................................................... 232
UROGENITAL TRIXOMONIAZ (TRICHOMONIASIS
UROGENITALIS)
236
UROGENITAL XLAMIDIOZ (CHLAMYDIOSIS UROGENITALIS)......... 238
MIKOPLAZMOZ (MYCOPLASMOSIS)
241
BAKTERIAL VAGINOZ, GARDNERELLEZ (VAGINOSIS
BACTERIALIS)
242
UROGENITAL KANDIDAMIKOZ (CANDIDAMYCOSIS
UROGENITALIS)
244
SITOMEGALOVIRUS INFEKSIYASI
246
ORTTIRILGAN IMMUN TANQISLIGI SINDROMI
247
Jinsiy yo'l orqali yuqadigan kasalliklar profilaktikasi
249
Venerik kasalliklaming shaxsiy profilaktikasi......................................................... 250
ILOVALAR
251
Ilmiy-uslubiy nashr
ADHAM VAISOV
TERI VA TANOSIL KASALLIKLARI
(darslik)
M uharrir
G.MIRZAYEVA
Musahhih
M.QUTLIYEVA
Tex.muharrir
Ye. DEMCHENKO
Kompyuterda sahifalovchi
F.BOTIROVA
Original maket MCHJ «EL-PRESS»da tayyorlamdi
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