Uzbekistan Culture: Ancient Heritage

Traditional Uzbek Music
Traditional Uzbek music has ancient sources. Folklore Uzbek music which came from the people is divided into many genres.
Among them are lullabies and children’s songs as well as ritual, work, daily life songs, songs-dialogues, dancing and lyric fados.
Classical Uzbek music is makom – a special musical genre, which is characterized by drawling touching performance. Many lines of the poets of the East (Jami, Navoi, Fuzuly, Hafiz, Uvaisi, Nadira, Mukimi Ogahi, etc.) were put to this music. The UNESCO has included “shashmakom”, traditional Uzbek and Tajik music in the List of masterpieces of oral, intangible cultural heritage of the mankind.
The diversity of folk instruments also confirms the wealth of Uzbek musical tradition: bowed - gidjak, kobuz, setor and sato; fretted - dombra, dutar tanbur, ud and rubab; stringed hammered string - chang; wind-reed - sibizik, bulaman, surnay and koshnay; wind flute - nai and gadjir; brass - karnay; drums - doira, nagora,, chindaul, safail, koshuk etc.
An'anaviy o'zbek musiqasi qadimiy manbalarga ega. o'zbek folklor musiqasi odamlar ichida ko’plab janrlarga bo’lingan. Ular orasida beshiklar va bolalar qo'shiqlari, shuningdek, marosim, ish, kundalik hayot qo'shiqlari, qo'shiqlar-dialoglar, raqs va lirik fadolar bor.Klassik o'zbek musiqasi - maqom - o'ziga xos musiqiy janr bo'lib, u o'ziga jalb etuvchi ijro bilan ajralib turadi. Bu musiqaga Sharq shoirlarining ko'p satrlari (Jomiy, Navoiy, Fuzuliy, Hofiz, Uvaysi, Nodira, Mukimi Ogahiy va boshqalar) qo'yilgan. YuNESKO "shashmaqom", an'anaviy o'zbek va tojik musiqasini insoniyatning og'zaki va nomoddiy madaniy merosi durdonalari ro'yxatiga kiritdi.Xalq cholg'ularining xilma -xilligi ham o'zbek musiqiy an'analarining boyligini tasdiqlaydi: ta'zim - gidjak, kobuz, setor va sato; xafa - dombra, dutor tanbur, ud va rubob; torli bolg'ali tor - chang; shamol -qamish - sibizik, bulaman, surnay va koshnay; shamol naychasi - nay va gadjir; guruch - karnay; barabanlar - doira, nagora ,, chindaul, safail, koshuk va boshqalar.