Uzbekistan Country Gender Assessment Update
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In 1995, Uzbekistan ratified the United Nations Convention on the elimination of all Forms
of discrimination against Women (CedaW). the UN CedaW Committee endorsed and
published its conclusions in successive national reports in 2001, 2006 (combining the second
and third reports), and 2010. to address the issues raised by CedaW, the government
approved successive national action plans (Naps). Key positive aspects resulting from Nap
implementation include legislative reforms, particularly the adoption of amendments to
article 47 of the administrative Code (2013) that criminalize anything that prevents children
from receiving compulsory secondary education or secondary specialized vocational training.
a special Nap (2015) combats trafficking in persons.
the Fifth National Report was submitted to the CedaW Committee in February 2014,
and the Concluding Observations of the Committee were released on 20 November 2015.
On 10 October 2017, the Cabinet of Ministers endorsed the most recent Nap addressing
the CedaW recommendations.
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Key areas of concern include (i) the lack of an adequate
mechanism for monitor and ensuring accountability for gender equality; (ii) the still-pending
status of a draft law on equal rights and opportunities, and a draft Law on Measures of domestic
violence, which have received sporadic consideration by parliament since 2000; (iii) persistent
stereotypes regarding traditional roles in the family and society; (iv) weak implementation and
limited understanding of temporary special measures; (v) women’s low participation rate in
political and public life and decision making; (vi) the lack of sex-disaggregated data collection
and monitoring mechanisms; and (vi) the situation of women in rural areas.
to accelerate the resolution of some of these concerns, the WCU developed a series of legal
documents in 2017, now pending endorsement by the president. these include the following
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the draft law On Measures of Strengthening the Women’s Committee of Uzbekistan,
to improve its branches and activities;
•
a draft program of action, to enhance women’s role in state and public construction,
strengthen women’s social protection, and promote women’s advancement in the
political, socioeconomic, and cultural spheres of society; and
•
a draft program of action for 2017–2021, intended to protect maternal and child health
and also ensure women’s employment, especially in relation to living conditions and
way of life.
In 2008 and 2013, the United Nations Human Rights Council considered the first and second
National Reports of Uzbekistan under its Universal periodic Review (UpR) regarding the
fulfillment of international obligations related to human rights, including women’s rights. the
2013 UpR report notes with satisfaction that (i) Uzbekistan has criminalized domestic violence
under its administrative laws; (ii) the average age of marriage for women is increasing on
account of mandatory education and training; and (iii) basic legal and formal institutions have
been established to prevent trafficking in persons, especially women and children.
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data provided by the WCU to adB in November 2017, during data gathering for this CGa update.
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2013.
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