Uzbekistan and the world Valiyeva Munisaxon Where is Uzbekistan? Uzbekistan – Central Asia Region


UzbekWater.NET Uzbekistan Dr. Abror N. Gadaev Samarkand, Uzbekistan



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Uzbekistan and the world

UzbekWater.NET

Uzbekistan Dr. Abror N. Gadaev Samarkand, Uzbekistan

History of Uzbekistan


500-300 B.C.

Early History

700-800 A.D.

The Early Islamic Period

900-1200

The Turkification of Mawarannahr

1219-1380

The Mongol Period

1380-1510

The Rule of Timur

1510-1870

The Uzbek Period

1867

Arrival of the Russians

1867-1900

The Russian Conquest

1900

Entering the Twentieth Century

1900-1930

The Jadidists and Basmachis

1929-1953

The Stalinist Period

1953-1982

Russification and Resistance

Sep 1, 1991

Independence

Early History

  • Cities such as Bukhoro (Bukhara) and Samarqand (Samarkand) began to appear as centers of government and culture. By the fifth century B.C., the Bactrian, Soghdian, and Tokharian states dominated the region. As China began to develop its silk trade with the West, Iranian cities took advantage of this commerce by becoming centers of trade. Using an extensive network of cities and settlements in the province of Mawarannahr (a name given the region after the Arab conquest) in Uzbekistan and farther east in what is today China's Xinjiang Uygur Auton-omous Region, the Soghdian intermediaries became the wealthiest of these Iranian merchants. Because of this trade on what became known as the Silk Route, Bukhoro and Samarqand eventually became extremely wealthy cities, and at times Mawarannahr was one of the most influential and powerful Persian provinces of antiquity.

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