95
LESSON 6 – OLTINCHI DARS. Come, visit us! Mehmonga Keling!
MUNDARIJA. CONTENT:
Dialogue
1.
Verb Kelmoq (To come)
2.
Imperative sentences expressing polite request
3.
Dative Case
4.
Days of the Week
5.
Asking and answering special questions
6.
Time
7.
Good Wishes and Congratulations
8.
Identifying an object and describing it. Difference between
qaysi
and
qanday
9.
Vocabulary
96
1.
The verb
KELMOQ
– to come
is one of the most commonly used verbs in Uzbek
language. It is used alone as well as part of a compound verb.
Kelmoq
is often
combined with other words. The negative is formed by adding to the verb stem the
suffix
-ma
, plus the suffix
–y
and then the personal suffix. When negative suffix
–ma
is added
along with suffix
–mi
,
then it will be an interrogative sentence.
Kel
may
siz
mi
? – Don’t you come?
Pronoun
V+pronoun
Men
Sen/Siz
U
Biz
Sizlar
Ular
Kelaman –
come/will come
Kelasan/siz –
you come/will come
Keladi –
s/he/it come/will come
Kelamiz –
we come/will come
Kelasizlar –
you come/will come
Keladi(lar) -
they come/will come
V+ a + pronoun + mi
V + Negative -ma
Kelamanmi?
Do I come/
Will I come?
Kelasanmi?
Do you come/Will you come?
Keladimi?
Does s/he/it come/Will s/he/it come?
Kelamizmi?
Do we come/Will we come?
Kelasizlarmi?
Do you come/will you come?
Keladi(lar)mi?
Do they come/Will you come?
Kelmayman
I don’t come/I won’t come
Kelmaysan
You don’t come/You won’t come
Kelmaydi
S/he/it don’t come/ won’t come
Kelmaymiz
We don’t come/We won’t come
Kelmaysizlar
You don’t come/You won’t come
Kelmaydi(lar)
They don’t come/ won’t come
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See what other word formations and meanings can come out of the verb
KELMOQ
:
Ø
imperative
keling
or
kel
expresses a request or command
.
For example:
O’z vaqtida
kel
– 1. Come on time 2. Come at the right time
Ø
To come, to arrive: for example
:
U kechikib keldi. -
He came late.
Menga xat
keldi
- I got
a letter.
Biznikiga keling
- come visit us, come to our house
Ø
To start, to occur:
bahor keldi
- spring is here
Ø
To be in agreement:
bir fikrga kelmoq -
to arrive at the same idea, to concur
Ø
To express completion:
Kelishdik
– done deal
Ø
As the part of compound verb. Construction
V –ib kel
has continuing action happening
for a certain time directed towards the speaker. This structure relation to time often will
be in the past. For example:
Barno idoraga borib keldi.
Barno went (and came back) to
work.
Borib kel
– to go (and come back), to visit
Ko’rib kel
– to go, see (and return)
Olib kel
– to bring (and come back)
O’qib kel
– to study (and come back)
a.
- Anvar aka, biznikiga
mehmonga
kel
ing!
- Rahmat! Siz ham biznikiga keling!
-
Tashakkur
! (Thank you)
b.
- Lobar, biznikiga mehmonga kel!
- Rahmat, kelaman! Sen ham biznikiga kel!
- Biz
markazda
turamiz. Pushkin ko’chasi, 53.
Shanba
kuni kelasanmi?
- Xo’p, kelaman. Soat nechada? (at what time?)
- Soat oltida. (at six o’clock)
-
Kelishdik!
(done deal) Nima olib kelay? (what should I bring?)
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- Hech narsa kerak emas. (No need of anything)
1 - Mashq
. Use the table above to conjugate verbs:
bormoq
– to go
gapirmoq
– to speak
yozmoq
- to write
2- Mashq.
Translate into Uzbek:
1.
I speak English and Russian.
2.
I went to see (and came back) my mother.
3.
Will they come?
4.
My parents visited (and came back) China.
5.
Karim’s grandfather will visit us.
6.
He won’t watch that movie.
7.
Bob and Karen studied (and came back) Uzbek language in Uzbekistan
2.
As we discussed in previous lesson
Imperative sentences
expresses commands,
orders or requests. The simple imperative is formed with the stem root without any
suffix. The command is to be carried out right away, and is so very impolite. The use
of this form is to be avoided.
Bu yerga kel!
Come here!
In English, the use of imperative is careful and generally it is used with words like
just, please
or
if you wouldn’t mind
to make an imperative sound less direct.
In Uzbek, the same effect is reached by use of suffixes to express willingness to do
something, suggesting to do something or seeking an approval.
The standard polite form makes use of the suffix -ING; if there are several
addressees the plural form -INGLAR is used.
Oling!
Help yourself! (eating)
Yana
kelinglar!
Come again visit us! The polite forms -
INGIZ
(plural -
INGIZLAR
) are very
formal, and mostly used in written form. To add politeness, one can use
iltimos
(please) at the beginning of the sentence.
For example:
Iltimos suyanmangiz.
(Please don't lean on it.)
The suffix –ay (first person, singular) or –aylik (plural) conveys the speaker’s attitude
of hope or wish directly oriented towards a person or a state of things. For example:
Endi ketaylik.
– Let’s go now
Ota, hayvonot bog’iga boraylik.
– Dad let’s go to the zoo.
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Telefonda men gapiray.
– Let me speak on the phone.
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