“Uzacademia” scientific-methodical journal

“UzACADEMIA” scientific-methodical journal
105 
www.academiascience.uz
the image, which is erased over time, the metaphors become ―clichéd‖ and pass into 
the category of neutral units. 
According to A.A. Bragina, these are words that are formed by artists, writers, 
publicists 
―in order to enhance the expressiveness of the text, to give figurativeness to 
the artistic text they are designed to keep freshness and originality‖[2] 
The 
classification of neologisms according to the method of formation is the most popular 
and generally accepted, therefore we decided to pay special attention to analyze 
neologisms in the language of the press and newspaper, based on this particular 
classification of them are potential and occasional words. Some scholars combine 
these 3 groups into neologisms, while others strictly distinguish, believing that 
occasionalisms contradict the laws of word formation. Occasional word formation is 
a speech phenomenon that occurs under the influence of the context, the situation of 
verbal communication, to carry out any actual communicative task, mainly to express 
meaning necessary in a particular case. Many works are devoted to the problem of 
occasional words (the studies of V.V. Lopatin, Ryu Namitkova, A.G. Lykov, N.I. 
Feldman, etc.) however, as in the case of neologisms, there is still no single, generally 
accepted theory of occasionality.[3] 
The speech of each person consists of ready-made language units however, there 
are often individual neoplasms that are inherent only in a given context, and most 
often created only at one time. This is the difference between individual words and 
neologisms that have already entered the language and become commonly used. 
Therefore, an occasional word is a fact of speech, not a language, and such neoplasms 
are created once, only by chance. Among neologisms, 2 independent categories can 
be distinguished: 
neologisms and occasionalisms
. Following the theory, 
occasionalisms cannot be called neologisms. However, it is customary to consider 
words that have become generally accepted and for some period of time retain a 
shade of novelty. Neologisms are ordinary, frequently used units of the language 
system, while occasional words are one-time lexical units that are not known to the 
general literary language and are not actively used, while the formation of which 
there is a violation of the laws of production of certain units operating in the 
language. When an occasional mass word enters the information and consolidates its 
language, it loses its meaning of belonging to occasionalisms and acquires a shade of 
novelty, becomes a full-fledged neologism. For such new formations, linguists give 
various names to creative neologisms, individual neologisms, individual-author‘s 
new formations of homemade words, one-day words, etc. In our work, we will adhere 
to the opinion of linguists who classify occasionalisms as individual author‘s 
neologisms, since occasional words are the result, as a rule, of linguistic innovation, a 

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MAVZUSIDAGI 23-SONLI RESPUBLIKA ILMIY-ONLAYN KONFERENSIYASI