Успехов вам! About Myself

разделена на 3 составляющих: законодательную (конгресс
США), исполнительную (президент и его администрация)
и судебную (Верховный суд США).
В стране существуют 2 основные политические партии:
Демократическая, эмблема которой — осел, и Республиканская, эмблема которой — слон. Президент США одновременно выполняет роль и главы государства, и главы
правительства. Он избирается на четырехгодичный срок.
Верховный суд состоит из Главного судьи и его восьми
помощников, все они назначаются на свои посты пожизненно. Верховный суд должен вынести решение о том, являются ли законы, принимаемые конгрессом, и исполнительные распоряжения президента "конституционными".
The Higher Organs of Power in the USA
By the US Constitution the government of the nation is
entrusted to three separate authorities: the Executive, the
424Legislative and the Judicial. The executive power is vested in
the President, who holds his office during the term of four
years, and is elected together with the Vice-President.
Among the duties and powers of the President listed by
the Constitution are the following: the President is Commanderin-Chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and appoints
ambassadors to foreign powers as well as other high officers
of the United States. Within his competence is also the
responsibility for taking care that the laws be faithfully
executed. From this one can see that the Constitution gives
the President some measure of control of the military
establishment, imposes upon him a responsibility for foreign
policy and assigns to him the obligation to administer federal
programmes.
The administrative business of the nation is conducted by
Secretaries who form the Cabinet. They are appointed by the
President but their nomination must be confirmed by the
Senate. The Cabinet is a kind of an advisory group to the
President which has developed by custom rather than by the
provisions of the Constitution. The Vice-President likewise