USEFUL GRAMMAR TIPS
1. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number.
Singular
subjects should be paired with singular verbs, and plural subjects should be paired with plural verbs. For
example, "The cat purrs" (singular subject and verb) and "The cats purr" (plural subject and verb).
2. Proper Use of Articles: Use "a" before singular countable nouns that
begin with a consonant sound,
and use "an" before singular countable nouns that begin with a vowel sound. Use "the" when referring
to a specific noun or when the noun has already been mentioned. For example, "I saw a dog in the park"
and "The dog was chasing a ball."
3. Punctuation: Pay attention to punctuation marks such
as commas, periods, and apostrophes. Use
commas to separate items in a list, periods to end sentences, and apostrophes
to indicate possession or
contractions.
4. Verb Tenses: Use appropriate verb tenses to express actions at different times. Common verb tenses
include present, past, and future. Ensure consistency in verb tense within a sentence or paragraph.
5. Sentence Structure: Vary your sentence structure to make your writing more engaging. Use a mix of
simple, compound, and complex sentences. Avoid run-on sentences and sentence fragments.
6. Pronoun Usage: Ensure that pronouns agree with their antecedents in gender and number. For
example, "She is reading her book" (singular pronoun and antecedent) and "They are reading their
books" (plural pronoun and antecedent).
7. Word Choice: Choose precise and appropriate words for your intended meaning.
Be mindful of
commonly confused words such as "your" and "you're," "their," "there," and "they're," or "its" and "it's."
8. Active vs. Passive Voice: Use the active voice to make your writing more direct and engaging. The
active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while the passive voice emphasizes the
action being done to the subject. For example, "She wrote the letter" (active) versus "The letter was
written by her" (passive).
9. Capitalization: Capitalize proper nouns (names of specific people, places, or things), the
first word of a
sentence, and important words in titles. For example, "John Smith went to New York
City and visited the
Empire State Building."
10. Proofread and Edit: Always proofread your work to check for spelling and grammatical errors. Take
the time to revise and edit your assignment to ensure clarity and coherence.