Signposting sentences
What are signposting sentences?
Signposting sentences explain the logic of your argument. They tell the reader what you are going to do at key
points in your assignment. They are most useful when used in the following places:
In the introduction
At the beginning of a paragraph which develops a
new
idea
At the beginning of a paragraph which expands on a previous idea
At the beginning of a paragraph which offers a contrasting viewpoint
At the end of a paragraph to sum up an idea
In the conclusion
A table of signposting stems: These should be used as a guide and as a way to get you thinking about how
you present the thread of your argument. You may need to adapt certain words and phrases for your own
purposes. You may also wish to add your own sentence stems to the list below:
Signposting stems for an introduction
To understand the role of ... (your topic*) this essay aims to provide a discussion of ... (the ideas you will
develop)
This essay seeks to investigate/evaluate/illustrate/discuss the impact of ... (your topic) in relation to ... (the
ideas you will develop)
Firstly, this assignment examines ... (your topic) and its links with ... (your first idea) Next, it closely examines
... in relation to ... (your next idea) Finally, it focuses on ... and how this affects ...(your next idea)
Signposting stems for a paragraph which introduces or develops a new idea
One aspect which illustrates ... (your topic) can be identified as ... (the idea you want to develop)
The current debate about ... (your topic) identifies an interesting viewpoint on ...(the idea you want to
develop)
This first/next/ final section provides a general discussion of ...(the idea you want to develop)
Signposting stems for a paragraph which expands upon a previous idea
Building on from the idea that ... (mention previous idea), this section illustrates that ... (introduce your new
idea).
To further understand the role of ...(your topic or your previous idea) this section explores the idea that ...
(introduce your new idea)
Another line of thought on ... (your topic or your previous idea) demonstrates that ... (introduce your new
idea)
Signposting stems for a paragraph which offers a contrasting view
However, another angle on this debate suggests that ... (introduce your contrasting idea)
In contrast to evidence which presents the view that ... (mention your previous idea) an alternative
perspective illustrates that ... (introduce your contrasting idea)
However, not all research shows that ... (mention your previous idea). Some evidence agrees that ... (introduce
your contrasting idea)
Signposting stems to sum up an idea in a paragraph
This evidence highlights that ... (sum up your idea)
There is general agreement that ... (sum up your idea)
The strength of such an approach is that ...(sum up your idea)
Signposting stems for a conclusion
Clearly, this essay has shown that the main factors which impact upon ... (your topic) are ...(summarise your
main ideas)
The evidence presented in this assignment has shown that ... (mention the conclusions you have drawn)
To conclude, this assignment has addressed a number of significant issues which show that ... (mention the
conclusions you have drawn)
Argumentative Essay Outline (Sample)
Introduction
- Thesis statement/claim
- Main points (at least three)
Body Paragraph 1
- Present your first point and supporting evidence
Body Paragraph 2
- Present your second point and supporting evidence
Body paragraph 3
- Present your third point and supporting evidence
- Counterclaim/ refute opposing claim
Conclusion
- Restate your thesis