Urmaiov N. J

14.2. Mamlakatimizda chorvachilik tarmoqlarining hozirgi rivojianish holati.
Mamlakatimizda qoramollami aholiga va fermer xo‘jaliklariga kimoshdi savdolari orqali sotish, ularga maqsadli va imtiyozli kreditlar berish, veterinariya xizmati ko‘rsatishning sifati va hajmini oshirish, ozuqa bilan ta'minlash bo'yicha samarali mexanizmlar yaratilgan. Chorvachilikni rivojlantirish dasturining ijrosi doirasida 2008-yili kimoshdi savdolarida 20,3 ming bosh, 2009-yilda yana 24,6 ming bosh qoramol sotilildi. Agar 2007-yilda qoramol sotib olish uchun 42,5 mlrd. so‘mlik imtiyozli kreditlar ajratilgan bo‘lsa, 2008-yilda bu raqam 48,2 mlrd. so‘mni tashkil etdi. Ma'lumki, mamlakatimizda kam ta'minlangan oilalami bepul sigir ajratish yo‘li bilan qo‘llab-quwatlashga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. 2006-yildan 2008-yilga qadar ana shunday oilalar uchun 103 mingdan ziyod qoramol berildi.


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N a t i j a d a 2 0 0 9 - y i ln in g 1 - y a n v a r ig a c h a s h a x s iy y o r d a m c h i v a d e h q o n x o ‘j a l i k l a r id a q o r a m o l b o q u v c h i s i f a t id a r o ‘y x a tg a o l in g a n f u q a ro la r n in g u m u m iy s o n i 1,1 m i l l io n d a n k o 'p r o q n i t a s h k i l e td i . S h u la r d a n 5 4 m in g lc ish ig a y a n g i m e h n a t d a f ta r c h a s i b e r i ld i , 111 m in g f u q a ro n in g e s a m a v ju d m e h n a t d a f ta r c h a s ig a i s h s ta ji te g i s h l i t a r t ib d a q a y d e tild i. B u n d a y t a d b i r l a r l a m in g a m a lg a o s h i r i l i s h i q o r a m o l l a r s o n in g o s h i s h i v a u l a r d a n o l in a d ig a n m a h s u lo t h a jm in in g o s h i s h ig a i jo b iy t a ' s i r k o ‘r s a tm o q d a .
S u r x o n d a r y o v i lo y a t id a h a m m a m l a k a t im iz m iq y o s id a b o i g a n i k a b i c h o rv a c h i l ik n i r iv o j l a n t i r i s h g a a lo h id a e 't i b o r b e r ih n o q d a . J u m la d a n , 2 0 0 8 - y i ld a v i lo y a td a 9 9 7 5 2 to n n a y o k i 2 0 0 7 - y i lg a n i s b a ta n 1 0 3 ,9 f o iz m iq d o r id a g o ‘s h t , 4 5 4 6 2 9 t o n n a y o k i o ‘t g a n y i lg a n i s b a ta n 1 0 2 ,6 fo iz m iq d o r id a s u t , 1 3 1 .3 m ln . d o n a y o k i o ‘t g a n y i lg a n i s b a ta n 1 0 4 ,0 f o iz m iq d o r id a t u x u m y e t i s h t i r i ld i . V i l o y a t b o ‘y i c h a 2 0 0 8 - y i l 1 - y a n v a r h o l a t ig a q o r a m o l l a r s o n i 6 2 5 , 5 m in g b o s h n i y o k i 2 0 0 7 - y i lg a n i s b a ta n 1 1 0 , 0 fo iz n i , s h u j u m l a d a n s ig i r la r 2 7 3 , 3 m in g b o s h n i y o k i o ‘tg a n y i lg a n i s b a ta n 1 0 6 ,2 f o iz n i , q o ‘y v a e c h k i l a r s o n i 1 5 3 3 .3 m in g b o s h n i y o k i o ‘t g a n y i lg a n i s b a ta n 1 0 5 ,7 fo iz n i v a p a r r a n d a la r s o n i 1 6 4 0 . 4 m in g b o s h n i y o k i o ‘t g a n y i lg a n i s b a ta n 1 2 0 , 6 fo iz n i t a s h k i l e td i.
2 0 0 8 - y i ld a m a m l a k a t im iz b o 'y i c h a 4 8 7 4 , 1 m lrd . s o 'm l i k y a lp i c h o r v a c h i l ik m a h s u lo t i y e t i s h t i r i lg a n b o i i b , 2 0 0 7 - y i lg a n i s b a ta n 1 0 6 , 7 fo iz n i t a s h ld l e tg a n . Q i s h lo q x o ‘j a l ig i y a lp i m a h s u lo t in in g t a rk ib id a c h o r v a c h i l ik t a r m o g ‘in in g u lu s h i 2 0 0 8 - y i ld a 4 6 , 5 f o iz n i t a s h k i l e tg a n b o i i b , 2 0 0 7 - y i ld a b u k o 'r s a t k i c h 4 4 , 9 fo iz e d i. M a m la k a t im i z d a c h o r v a c h i l ik m a h s u lo t l a r i y e t i s h t i r is h d a d e h q o n x o ‘j a l i ld a r in i n g u l u s h i a n c h a y u q o r id i r . C h o r v a c h i l ik ta r m o q l a r id a y e t i s h t i r i la y o tg a n m a h s u lo t l a m in g a s o s iy q i s m i r e s p u b l ik a a h o l i s i t a l a b la r in i q o n d i r i s h m a q s a d id a i c h k i b o z o r la r d a , c h c k l a n g a n m iq d o r i e s a t a s h q i b o z o r la rd a s o t i lm o q d a . U la rn i e k s p o r t q i l i s h n a t i j a s id a v a ly u t a tu s h u m ig a e r is h i lm o q d a , l e k in b u m a v ju d im k o n iy a t l a r d a r a j a s id a n a n c h a p a s td i r . IC e la jak d a b u m a s a la n i h a l e t i s h g a a lo h id a e ' t i b o r b e r i s h m a q s a d g a m u v o f iq d i r , b u n in g u c h u n t a r m o q d a im k o n iy a t la r m a v ju d . R e s p u b l ik a c h o r v a c h i l ig id a e k o lo g ik j ih a t d a n b a r c h a t a l a b la r g a j a v o b b e r a d ig a n g o ‘s h t , s u t m a h s u lo t l a r in i , te r i , a y n iq s a , q o r a k o ‘1 te r i s in i , j u n y e t i s h t i r i s h n i r iv o j la n t i r ib , u l a m i t a s h q i b o z o r d a s o t i s h m u m k in . B u n d a a h o l in in g c h o r v a c h i l ik m a h s u lo t l a r ig a b o ‘lg a n ta l a b in i q o n d i r is h d a r a ja s i h a m y u k s a l t i r i la d i . N a t i j a d a ta r m o q n in g m a m l a k a t
iq t i s o d iy o t id a g i o ‘m i y a n a d a o r ta d i .
C h o r v a c h i l ik t a r m o g ‘id a n d e h q o n c h i l ik t a r m o g ‘in in g r iv o j la n is h in i t a ’m in l a y d ig a n m a h s u lo t l a r h a m o l in a d i . M a s a l a n , c h o rv a c h iq in d i s i m a h a l l iy o ‘g ‘it s i f a t id a t u p r o q u n u m d o r l ig in i o s h i r i s h d a m u h im a h a m iy a tg a e g a .
R e s p u b l ik a d a b o z o r m u n o s a b a t l a r in i s h a k l la n t i r i s h c h o r v a c h i l ik ta r m o q l a r id a h a m d a v la t r a h b a r l ig id a b o s q i c h m a - b o s q i c h a m a lg a o s h i r i lm o q d a . J u m la d a n , d a s t a v v a l d a v la t v a j a m o a m u lk i h i s o b l a n g a n c h o r v a c h i l ik f e rm a la r i x u s u s iy la s h t i r i ld i . N a t i j a d a b u s o h a d a h a m m u lk d o r l a r s in f i s h a k l la n d i .


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Qoramolchilik asosan sug'oriladigan hududlardagi xo‘jaliklarda joylashtiriladi. Bu xo'jaliklarda yem-xashak yetishtirilib, qoramolchilikning ozuqa bazasi ta'minlanadi. Qoramolchilik o‘z navbatida, xo‘jaliklaming boshqa sohalarini rivojlantirishga hissa qo'shadi. Shu bilan birga almashlab ekishni joriy etish imkoniyati yaratiladi. Demak, qishloq xo‘jalik tarmoqlari o‘zaro bog‘liq holda rivojlantirilishi maqsadga muvofiqdir.
2009-yil 1-yanvar holatiga mamlakatimizda barcha turdagi xo'jaliklarda qoramollar umumiy soni to‘g‘risidagi ma'lumotlar 14.1-jadvalda keltirilgan.
14.1-jadval