№ 5 (86)
май, 2021 г.
34
Angular velocity (
3
O
V
) points
3
O
is determined by
the formula
3
8
3 8
O
V
O P
=
.
(2.12)
Taking into account formula (11), formula (12)
takes the form
4
3
3 8
sin
O
O
V
V
O P
d
=
.
(2.13)
Out of the triangle
4
3 8
O O P
3
4
3 8
cos
2
d
d
O P
+
=
.
(2.14)
Taking into account formulas (2) and (14), formula
(13) takes the form
3
4
O
O
V
V
ctg
=
.
(2.15)
Point speed
N
)
(
8
N
V
in lever 8 is determined by
the formula
8
8
8
N
V
P N
=
,
(2.16)
where
8
P N
is determined by the solution of the triangle
4
3 8
O O P
,
2
2
3
2
2
4
8
sin
cos
2
1
d
d
N
P
+
=
.
(2.17)
Taking into account formula (2.2), formula (2.17)
takes the form
8
2
d
P N =
.
(2.18)
Hence,
4
8
2sin
O
N
V
V
=
.
(2.19)
Point speed m (
m
V
) in the gear wheel 4 is deter-
mined by the formula
8
4
m
V
mP
=
,
(2.20)
4
mP
is determined by the solution of the triangle
4
4
mO P
2
2
2
4
4
4
3
1
(
)
sin
2
mP
d
d
d
=
+
+
.
(2.21)
Taking into account formulas (2.21) and (2.10), for-
mula (2.20) takes the form
4
2
2
2
4
3
4
3
4
(
)
sin
(
) sin
O
m
V
d
d
d
V
d
d
+
+
=
+
.
(2.22)
Taking into account formula (2.2), formula (2.22)
will be written
sin
2
sin
4
1
2
4
+
=
O
m
V
V
.
(2.23)
Point speeds m и n в master and slave (
m
V
и
n
V
)
gear wheels corresponding to the contact points of the
working shafts with the processed material is deter-
mined by the formula
4
2
2
2
4
3
4
3
4
(
)
sin
O
m
n
V
d
d
d
V
V
ctg
d
d
+
+
=
=
+
.(2.24)
For a mechanism with the same cogwheels
4
2
1
1 4 sin
2
m
n
O
V
V
V
ctg
=
=
+
(2.25)
Thus, the final angular speeds of the working shafts
are determined by the formula
1
1
=
, (2.26)
where
4
m
V
d
=
.
(2.27)
The (+) or (-) sign is determined depending on the
direction.
m
V
. For roller machines with working shaft
diameters D, the speed of the point of contact of the
working shafts with the processed material is deter-
mined by the formula
4
2
2
2
4
3
4
3
4
4
(
) sin
(
)
D
D
O
m
n
V
d
d
d
V
V
D ctg
d
d
d
+
+
=
=
+
(2.28)
and by the formula
4
2
4
1 4sin
2
D
D
O
m
n
V
V
V
D ctg
d
+
=
=
(2.29)
respectively, for mechanisms with pairwise identi-
cal (2.28) and identical (2.27) diameters of gears.
The acceleration of the characteristic points of the
transmission mechanism and the working shafts of roll
machines arising from the speed and acceleration of the
centers of rotation of the working shafts is determined
by the formulas
1
1
=
,
(2.30)
4
1
1
4
O
O
O
O
a
a
V
V
=
=
=
,
(2.31)
4
4
8
6
8
2
3
4
sin
cos
sin
2
O
O
V
V
d
d
−
= =
=
+
,(2.32)
4
2
3
2
3
4
1
2
sin
O
O
O
O
O
O
V
a
a
V
V
V ctg
=
=
=
=
−
. (2.33)
№ 5 (86)
май, 2021 г.
35
For
mechanism
with
pitch
diameters
2
3
4
1
d
d
d
d
=
=
,
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
4
4
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
1
4
2
2
2
3
4
4
3
4
sin
sin
sin
O
O
m
n
m
V
d
d
d
V d ctg
a
a
V
d
d
d
d
d
+
+
−
=
=
=
+
+
+
,
(2.34)
4
2
2
4
1
4
3
4
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
3
4
(
) sin
(
) sin
sin
O
m
n
m
V
d
d
d
a
a
V
d
d
d
d
d
+
+
=
=
= −
+
+
+
,
(2.35)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
4
4
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
4
2
2
2
4
4
3
4
4
3
4
sin
sin
sin
O
O
D
D
m
n
m
V
d
d
d
V d ctg
D
D
a
a
V
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
+
+
−
=
=
=
+
+
+
,
(2.36)
4
3
4
2
2
4
4
3
4
2
2
2
2
4
4
3
4
(
)
sin
(
)
sin
sin
O
D
D
m
n
V
a
a
d
d
d
d
d
D
d
d
d
d
=
= −
+
+
+
+
+
. (2.37)
For
mechanism
with
pitch
diameters
1
3
4
2
d
d
d
d
d
=
=
=
=
(
)
4
4
2
1
2
1 4sin
2sin
1 4sin
O
O
m
n
m
V
V ctg
a
a
V
+
−
=
=
=
+
,(2.38)
4
4
1
2
2
1
1 4sin
2
sin
1 4sin
m
n
O
a
a
V
+
=
= −
+
,(2.39)
(
)
4
4
2
1
2
1 4sin
2sin
1 4sin
D
D
m
n
m
O
O
D
a
a
V
d
V
V ctg
D
d
=
=
=
+
−
=
+
, (2.40)
4
4
1
2
2
1
1 4 sin
2
sin
1 4 sin
D
D
m
n
O
a
a
D
V
d
=
=
+
= −
+
. (2.41)
The results of the kinematic analysis show that the
rotational and symmetric displacement of the driving
and driven working shafts was determined at the same
angular velocities. as a result of changing the axial dis-
tances of the differential transmission mechanism and
the drive gears, their gear ratios also change, which cre-
ates a geometric displacement between the working
shafts and the workpiece. Thus, taking into account the
results of the analysis performed, it is possible to reduce
the geometric displacement between the working shafts
and the workpiece by using the proposed transmission
mechanism.
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