Understanding Psychology (10th Ed)

deinstitutionalization
The transfer of 
former mental patients from institu-
tions to the community.
community psychology
A branch of 
psychology that focuses on the 
prevention and minimization of 
psychological disorders in the 
community.
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need treatment do not get it, and in some cases care for people with psychological 
disorders has simply shifted from one type of treatment site to another (Shinn et al., 
2007; Dumont & Dumont, 2008; Price, 2009). 
On the other hand, the community psychology movement has had some positive 
outcomes. Its emphasis on prevention has led to new approaches to psychological 
disorders as we discuss in Applying Psychology in the 21st Century . Furthermore, tele-
phone “hot lines” are now common. At any time of the day or night, people expe-
riencing acute stress can call a trained, sympathetic listener who can provide 
immediate—although obviously limited—treatment (Reese, Conoley, & Brossart, 
2002; Paukert, Stagner, & Hope, 2004; Cauce, 2007).
College and high school crisis centers are another innovation that grew out of the 
community psychology movement. Modeled after suicide prevention hot-line centers 
(services that enable potential suicide victims to call and speak to someone about their 
diffi culties), crisis centers give callers an opportunity to discuss life crises with a sym-
pathetic listener, who is often a volunteer.
 Module 
51 
Biomedical Therapy: Biological Approaches to Treatment 
571
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