Understanding Psychology (10th Ed)

K E Y T E R M S 
personality p. 438
psychodynamic approaches
to personality p. 439
psychoanalytic 
 theory p. 
439 
 
unconscious p. 439
id p. 440
ego p. 440
superego p. 441
psychosexual 
 stages p. 
441 
 
fi xations p. 441
oral stage p. 441
anal stage p. 442
phallic stage p. 442
Oedipal confl ict p. 442
identifi cation p. 442
latency period p. 442
genital stage p. 442
defense mechanisms p. 443
repression p. 443
neo-Freudian
 psychoanalysts p. 
445 
 
collective 
 unconscious p. 
445 
 
archetypes p. 445
inferiority 
complex p. 446
E VA LU AT E
1.
approaches state that behavior is motivated 
primarily by unconscious forces.
2.
Match each section of the personality (according to Freud) 
with its description:
1.
Ego
a. Determines right from wrong on
2.
Id
the basis of cultural standards.
3. Superego
b. Operates according to the 
“reality principle”; energy is 
redirected to integrate the 
person into society.
c. Seeks to reduce tension brought 
on by primitive drives.
3.
Which of the following represents the proper order of per-
sonality development, according to Freud?
a.
Oral, phallic, latency, anal, genital
b.
Anal, oral, phallic, genital, latency
c. Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital