U. S. Judicial System


- Bar Association action Defense Counsel



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Judicial System (1)

- Bar Association action

Defense Counsel

  • Public Defenders
  • Court Appointed
  • Private Attorney

Prosecuting Attorneys

  • State and Local Level
  • - City Attorney

    - County Attorney

    - District Attorney

    - State Attorney General

  • Federal Level
  • - District Attorney

    - Attorney General

    - Solicitor General

Sentencing Disparity Reforms

  • Move to a determinate sentencing model
  • Create sentencing panels (ala sporting events)
  • Sentencing seminars and conferences
  • Share sentencing information
  • Appellate review of sentences

Case Backlogs and Delays

  • Delay in getting to trial
  • Long trials
  • Problems for prosecutors
  • - longer the delay, less likely a conviction

    - testilying issues

  • Problems for the defense
  • - uncertainy, socio-economic disruption, loss of freedom

    - testilying issues

Case Backlog and Delay Reforms

  • Greater use of associate judges
  • Expand the use of pretrial hearings and conferences
  • One day trials
  • Set the precise court date at the arraignment/initial appearance
  • Individualized docket

Case Backlog and Delay Reforms…continued

  • No plea bargaining within 24 hours of trial
  • Reduce the number of continuances allowed (virtually none within 24 hours of trial)
  • Extend court hours
  • Trial festivals
  • Borrow judges from rural areas

Case Backlog and Delay Reforms…continued

  • Rent a judge/Special Masters (civil options)
  • Increase the number of waiverable offenses (and utilize the day fine concept)
  • Adopt the “English Rule”
  • Greater use of community courts

Community Courts/Neighborhood Justice Centers

Sent to the Community Court by:

a. Police in lieu of arrest


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