Туризм, таълим ва и қ тисодиёт тармо қ лар


  ADVERTISING POLICY IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY



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Интеграция туризма, образования и экономики

 


251 
ADVERTISING POLICY IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY 
Phd., Juraev A.T.,
Sadirov M., student, BSU 
The hotel business is arguably the most lucrative business within the hospitality 
industry. This is proven by the astronomical growth rate of the industry. However, in 
the recent years, the industry has witnessed a high level of competitions which makes 
hotel owners and managers search for new ways of ensuring success in their business 
voyages by applying different strategies to yield high occupancy rate of their hotel 
rooms and concomitantly provides them with good returns on their investment. 
The hotel industry is one of the most important sectors in the tourism and 
hospitality industry. The World Tourism organization (UNWTO) stated that the global 
number of hotel rooms has grown from 14 million to 17 million between 1997 to 2005 
and the figure is expected to increase astronomically by the end of 2020. The growth 
in the hotel industry has been identified as one of the major facilitators in the 
development of Tourism and hospitality industry as a whole. No wonder the 
governments of some countries give incentives to hotel developers and owners in order 
to further enhance their country’s tourism sector (Page 2009, 259). Of all the various 
types of accommodation available to the tourist, the hotel is the biggest and most visible 
sub-sector. It is usually viewed traditionally as an establishment which provides 
accommodation, food and beverage services on a pay basis to guests who are only for 
a short stay. However, the modern perception of a hotel is more complex than this due 
to the fact that not all of the hotels provide services such as food and beverages, at the 
same time, some hotels even offer additional services such as conference rooms to their 
guests. (Cooper et al. 2008, 343-346.). 
At this point, due to the variations in what is considered to be a hotel in different 
countries, it is necessary to give a simple definition of a hotel in this research work. 
Perhaps, the definition proposed by the European Commission is suitable for this study. 
According to the Commission (Eurostat 2013) a hotel is a unit which provides stays 
for visitors, typically on a daily or weekly basis, principally for short stays. 
Furthermore, the Commission gives details of services provided by such units to 
include daily cleaning and bed-making as well as offering food and beverages, parking, 
laundry services, recreational services to the guests. It is also good to state here that 
some of the hotels offer amenities such as conference and convention facilities 
(European commission 2014.)
Marketing is an essential element in running any business. Even though it is 
proven to be an important factor which determines the success of any hotel unit, yet it 
is a phenomenon which is often taken for granted. Let’s take first glance to the 
definition of marketing first. A lot of people, including some who have an idea about 
business and hotel management, do not have a clear understanding regarding the true 
meaning of marketing. They think that marketing is the same thing as advertising or 
selling a product to customers. These people are shocked when being told that selling 
and advertising are just a small part of marketing and the most important aspects of 
marketing happen before the products are brought into the market. (Kotler et al. 2009, 
8-9). Due to this reason, it is important to make a clarification between the daily usage 
of the word “marketing” and the way the concept is used by marketing professionals. 


252 
We can agree that much of decisions relating to marketing are taken before the product 
or services come into the market. In fact, the goal of marketing is to make selling and 
advertising unnecessary. At this juncture, it is necessary to write about how it came 
into the hotel industry in order to fully appreciate its importance in the hotel industry. 
Advertising-to call the public's attention to your business, usually for the purpose 
of selling products or services, through the use of various forms of media, such as print 
or broadcast notices. Advertising provides a direct line of communication to your 
existing and prospective customers about your product or service. The word advertising 
originates from a Latin word advertise, which means to turn to. The dictionary meaning 
of the term is “to give public notice or to announce publicly”. Advertising may be 
defined as the process of buying sponsor-identified media space or time in order to 
promote a product or an idea. The American Marketing Association, Chicago, has 
defined advertising as “any form of non-personal presentation or promotion of ideas, 
goods or services, by an identified sponsor.” Advertisement is a mass communicating 
of information intended to persuade buyers to products with a view to maximizing a 
company’s profits.

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