Travel and transport Topic vocabulary in contrast

Unit 2

Travel and transport

Topic vocabulary in contrast

voyage / journey / trip / travel / excursion - dengiz sayohati, safar, sayohat

fare / ticket / fee - to'lov, chipta

live / stay - yashamoq, turmoq

view / sight - manzara, ko'rinish

miss / lose - o'tkazib yubormoq, yutqazmoq

border / edge / line - chegara, chet, chiziq

world / earth - dunyo, yer

take / bring / go - olib bormoq, keltirmoq, bormoq

length / distance - uzunlik, masofa

area / territory - hudud

book / keep - buyurtma bermoq, saqlamoq

guide / lead - yo'l boshlamoq

season / period - mavsum, davr

arrive / reach - yetib kelmoq

native / home - mahalliy

catch up with - yetib olmoq

pick up stop in a vehicle to give someone a lift - olib ketmoq

check in register at a hotel or an airport - ro'yxatdan o'tmoq

pull in stop by the side of the road in a car - yo'l chetiga to'xtamoq

check out leave a hotel; - ro'yxatdan chiqmoq, o'rganmoq

run over hit with a car - bosib ketmoq

drop off let someone get out of a vehicle; - tashlab o'tmoq

fall asleep - uxlab qolmoq

see off go to a train station, etc, to see someone leave - kuzatmoq

get back return from a place - qaytmoq

set out / off start a journey - sayohatga chiqmoq

go away go on holiday - ketmoq

take off leave the ground - uchmoq

keep up with stay at the same point / level as - orqada qolmaslik

turn round go back in the opposite direction - ortga qaytmoq

make for go in the direction of - yo'l olmoq

Phrases and collocations

accident

have an accident; - baxtsiz hodisaga uchramoq

be (involved) in an accident; - baxtsiz hodisa ishtirokchisi bo'lmoq

do sth by accident - behosdan

advance

in advance; - oldindan

advance to / towards a place - tomonga yurmoq

ahead

go straight ahead; - to'g'riga yurmoq

go ahead; - davom etmoq

be ahead of sth / sb - oldida bo'lmoq

direction

a change of direction; - yo'nalishni o'zgartirmoq

in the direction of sth; - tomonga

in this / that direction - u/bu tomonga

head

off the top of your head; - yoddan

head for / towards a place; - biror yerga yo'l olmoq

head over heels (in love) - sevib qolmoq

holiday

go / be on holiday; - tatilga chiqmoq

have / take a holiday; - tatil olmoq

bank holiday - dam olish kuni

left

go / turn / etc left; - chapga qayrilmoq

on the left; - chap tomonda

on the left-hand side; - chap tomondagi

in the left-hand corner; - chap burchakda

left-handed - chapaqay

route

plan your / a route; - yo'nalishni rejalashtirmoq

take a route - yo'l olmoq

sights

see the sights - tomosha qilmoq

sightseeing

go sightseeing - aylanishga chiqmoq

speed

at (high / full / etc) speed; - yuqori tezlikda

a burst of speed; - tezlikni oshirish

speed limit - tezlik chegarasi

tour

go on / take a tour of / (a)round somewhere; - biror yerni aylanmoq

tour a place; - biror yerni aylanmoq

tour guide - yo'lboshchi

trip

business trip; - mehnat safari

school trip; - ekskursiya

go on a trip; - safarga chiqmoq

take a trip (to a place) - safar qilmoq

way

lose / make / find your way; - yo'lni yo'qotmoq / ochmoq / topmoq

in a way; - biroz

on the way; - yo'lda

go all the way (to sth / swh) - butun yo'l bo'ylab yurmoq

Word patterns

afraid of sth / sb / doing; - dan qo'rqmoq

afraid to do - ga qo'rmoq

invite sb to do - ga taklif qilmoq

appear to be - bo'lib ko'rinmoq

keen to do; - ga hayrixoh

keen on sth / sb / doing - ga qiziqmoq

arrange sth (with sb); - ni rejalashtirmoq

arrange for sb to do - kimdir uchun nimanidir rejalashtirmoq

live in / at a place; - da yashamoq

live on / for sth; - ga yashamoq

live here / there - shu / u yerda yashamoq

arrive in / at a place; - ga yetib kelmoq

arrive here / there - shu / u yerga yetib kelmoq

regret (not) doing; - qilganidan afsuslanmoq

regret sth; - biror narsadan afsuslanmoq

regret to tell / inform you - aytishdan afsuslanmoq

continue sth / doing; - biror narsani davom ettirmoq

continue to do; - qilishda davom etmoq

continue with sth - bilan davom ettirmoq

think of / about sth / sb / doing -

differ from sth / sb - kim / nimadandir farq qilmoq

write about sth / sb / doing; - kimdir/nimadir/biror ish harakati haqida yozmoq

write (sth) (to sb); - kimgadir nimadir yozmoq

write sb sth; - kimgadir nimadir yozmoq

write sth down - nimanidir yozib qo'ymoq

dream about / of sth / sb / doing - kimdir / nimadir / biror ish harakati haqida orzu / xayol qilmoq

arrange rearrange, arrangement - tartib bilan qo'ymoq

direct indirect,direction,director, (in)directly - to'g'ri

recognise (un)recognisable, recognition - tanimoq

arrive arrival - yetib kelmoq

distant distantly, distance - uzoq

time timetable - vaqt

broad breadth, broaden - keng

enter entrance - kirmoq

tour tourism, tourist - sayoxat

culture cultural(ly), (un)cultured - madaniyat

inhabit inhabitant - yashamoq

world worldwide - dunyo

differ different(ly), difference - farq qilmoq

photograph photography, photographer, photographic - surat

Unit 4

Hobbies, sport and games

Topic vocabulary in contrast

pitch / track / court / course / ring / rink - futbol / yugurish / tennis / golf / boks / muz maydoni

umpire / referee - tennis / futbol hakami

sport / athletics - sport / atlatika

win / beat / score - yutmoq / mag'lub qilmoq / ball olmoq

final / finale / end / ending - so'ngi / spektakl so'ngi / nihoya / oxir

interval / half time - tanaffus

play / game - o'yin

bat / stick / rod / racket - beyzbol tayog'i / tayoq / uzun tayoq / raketka

draw / equal - teng

spectator / viewer - tomoshabin

amateur / professional - havaskor / professional

competitor / opponent - raqib

bring forward change the date / time of an event so it happens earlier - oldinga surmoq

knock out defeat and remove from a competition; - chiqarib yubormoq

carry on continue - davom ettirmoq

look out be careful - ehtiyot bolmoq

get round to start (after planning to do sth for a long time) - uzoq o'ylangan ishni boshlamoq

pull out stop being involved in an activity - chiqib ketmoq

get up to do; do sth you should not do - reja qilmoq

put off delay, postpone - ortga surmoq

go in for enter (a competition, etc); like - qo'shilmoq

put up with tolerate - chidamoq

go off stop liking - ko'ngli qolmoq

take to start (as a habit) - boshlamoq

join in participate,take part - qo'shilmoq

take up start (a hobby, sport, etc); fill an amount of space / time - boshlamoq, egallamoq

Phrases and collocations

best

make the best of sth; - uddalamoq

do your best; - qo'lidan kelganicha harakat qilmoq

the best at sth / doing - biror ishning mutaxassisi

chance

have / take / get a chance to do; - imkoniyatga ega bo'lmoq

have a chance of doing; - imkoniyati bor bo'lmoq

some / little / etc chance of (your) doing; - imkoniyati kam bo'lmoq

the chances of (your) doing; - ehtimoli bo'lmoq

take a chance (on sth); - imkoniyatdan fotdalanmoq

chance of a lifetime - bir marta beriladigan imkoniyat

go

your go; - sizning navbat

have a go - boshlamoq

Height

in height; - balandligi

afraid of heights; - balandlikdan qo'rqmoq

height of sth - biror narsaning balandligi

mad

mad about / on sth / sb / doing; - biror kishi / narsa / harakatdan jaxli chiqqan

go / become mad - aqildan ozmoq

pleasure

take pleasure in sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatdan zavq olmoq

gain / get pleasure from sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatdan zavq olmoq

popular

popular with / among - orasida mashxur

side

(on) the opposite side; - qarama-qarshi tomon

(on) the far side; - uzoq burchak

side with sb; - tarafdor bo'lmoq

on the winning / losing side - g'olib / mag'lub tomonda bo'lmoq

talent

have a talent (for sth / doing); - qobiliyatga ega bo'lmoq

talent contest - talant shou

time

on time; - o'z vaqtida

(just) in time; - o'z vaqtida

the whole time; - hamma vaqt

high / about time; - vaqt bo'ldi

take your time (doing); - shoshilma

take time to do; - biror ishni qilishga vaqt ketadi

sth takes up (your) time; - biror narsa vaqingizni oladi

spend time doing; - biror ish qilib vaqt o'tkazmoq

spend time on; - biror narsaga vaqt sarflamoq

at / for a certain time; - malum bir vaqtda / vaqt davomida

time passes; - vaqt o'tadi

find time to do; - biror ish qilishga vaqt topmoq

make / find time for; - biror narsaga vaqt ajratmoq

for the time being; - hozircha

have a good / nice time (doing); - vaqtini choq o'tkazmoq

tell the time; - vaqtni aytmoq

free / spare / leisure time - bo'sh vaqt

turn

turn (a)round / away; - qayrilmoq

turn sth over; - biror narsani teskari qilmoq

in turn; - evaziga

take turns; - navbat olmoq

take it in turn(s) (to do); - biror ishni navbat bilan bajarmoq

your turn (to do) - sizning navbatingiz

Word patterns

compete against / with sb; - ga qarshi bellashmoq

compete for / in sth - biror narsa uchun bellashmoq

listen to sth / sb - biror kishi / narsani eshitmoq

concentrate on sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatga diqqatini qaratmoq

love sth / sb / doing; - biror narsa / kishi / harakatni yaxshi ko'rmoq

love to do - biror ishni qilishni yaxshi ko'rmoq

difficult to do; - bajarish qiyin

find sth difficult; - biror narsada qiynalish

find it difficult to do - biror ishni bajarishga qiynalish

mean to do; - bajarishni nazarda tutmoq

it / this means that; - bu shuni anglatadiki

it / this means sth / doing - bu biror narsa / harakatni anglatadi

fond of sth / sb / doing - biror narsa / kishi / ish harakatini yoqtirmoq

prefer to do (rather than [to] do); - biror ish qilishdan ko'ra boshqasini afzal ko'rmoq

prefer sth (rather than sth); - biror narsadan ko'ra boshqasini afzal ko'rmoq

prefer sth / doing (to sth / doing) - biror narsa / harakatni boshqasidan afzal bilmoq

free to do; - bemalol qilsa bo'ladi

free from / of sth; - biror narsadan xoli

free for sth - biror narsaga vaqti bor

stop sth / doing; - biror narsa / harakatdan to'xtamoq

stop to do; - biror ish qilish uchun to'xtamoq

stop sb from doing - kimnidir biror ish qilishdan to'xtatmoq

interested in sth / doing - biror narsa / ish harakatiga qiziqmoq

sure / certain

make / be sure / certain that; - ishonchi komil bo'lmoq, ishonch hosil qilmoq

sure / certain to do; - biror ish harakati sodir bo'lishi aniq

be sure / certain of sth - biror narsaga ishonchi komil bo'moq

involve sth / doing; - biror narsa / harakatni o'z ichiga oladi

involved in sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatga bog'liq bo'lmoq

Word formation

allow disallow, allowance, allowable - ruxsat bermoq

fortune misfortune, (un)fortunate(ly) - omad, boylik

medal medallist, medallion - medal, nishon

associate disassociate, association, (un)associated - bog'lamoq

interest (un)interesting(ly) - qiziqmoq

oppose opposition, opponent, opposite, opposing - qarshi bo'lmoq

compete competition,competitor, competitive(ly) - bellashmoq

know knowledge, (un)knowledgeable - bilmoq

practice practise, (im)practical(ly) - mashq qilmoq

enjoy enjoyment, enjoyable - rohatlanmoq

lose lost, loss - yo'qotmoq

train retrain, trainer - shug'ullanmoq

equip equipment, equipped - jihozlamoq

maintain maintenance - saqlamoq

Unit 6

Science and technology

Topic vocabulary in contrast

artificial / false - suniy

aim / cause / reason - maqsad, sabab

progress / development - rivojlanish

natural / physical - tabiiy, jismoniy

estimate / calculate - baholamoq, hisoblamoq

modern / new - zamonaviy, yangi

true / accurate - to'g'ri, aniq

electric / electronic - elektr, elektron

industry / factory - sanoat, zavod

method / way - uslub, yo'l

invent / discover - yaratmoq, kashf qilmoq

award / reward - saovrin, mukofot

engine / machine / motor - motor, qurilma

research / experiment - tadqiqot, tajriba

take place / occur - bo'lib o'tmoq, uchramoq

break down stop working (for a machine, etc) - ishdan chiqmoq

give off produce sth such as heat or a smell - taratmoq

carry out perform an experiment, etc - olib bormoq

narrow down reduce the number of possibilities - qisqartirmoq

come off succeed - amalga oshmoq

plug in connect to the electricity supply - elektr tokiga ulamoq

come on develop or make progress - rivojlanmoq

put through connect by phone - ulab bermoq

come up with think of (an idea, a plan, etc) - o'ylab topmoq

turn into change into sth different - biror narsaga aylantirmoq

cut off stop the supply of sth - uzib qo'ymoq

turn off stop a machine working - o'chirib qo'ymoq

find out discover information, etc - bilib olmoq

work out find the solution to a problem, etc - hisoblab topmoq

Phrases and collocations

attempt

make an attempt (at sth / doing / to do); - urinib ko'rmoq

attempt to do; - biror ish qilishga harakat qilmoq

in an attempt to do - biror ish qilish maqsadida

average

on average - o'rtacha

beginning

in the beginning; - boshida

at the beginning (of sth) - biror narsaning boshida

beginning with - bilan boshlamoq

bottom

at / on the bottom (of sth) - tagida

cause

(be / find / look for / etc) the cause of sth - biror narsaning sababi (bo'lmoq / ni topmoq / ni qidirmoq)

conclusion

come to / reach the conclusion (that); - xulosaga kelmoq

in conclusion - xulosa qilib aytganda

experiment

do / perform / carry out an experiment (on sth); - tajriba o'tkazmoq

experiment with sth / doing - biror narsa / harakat ustida tajriba olib bormoq

fact

in fact; - haqiqatda

as a matter of fact; - haqiqat shundaki

the fact (of the matter) is (that); - haqiqat shundaki

face the facts - haqiqatga yuzlanmoq

introduction

with the introduction of sth; - biror narsaning paydo bo'lishi bilan

an introduction to sth / sb - biror narsaga kirish

phone call

make / receive / get a phone call - qong'iroq qilmoq / ga javob bermoq / bo'lmoq

photo(graph)

take a photo (of sth / sb) - suratga olmoq

research

carry out / do research (on / into sth) - tadqiqot olib bormoq

Word patterns

cause sth (to do) - biror narsaga sabab bo'lmoq

look at / for sth / sb; - biror narsa / kishiga qaramoq / ni qidirmoq

look forward to sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatni intizorlik bilan kutmoq

consider sth / doing; - biror narsa / harakatni o'ylab ko'rmoq

consider if / whether; - biror holatni o'ylab ko'rmoq

consider sb for sth; - kimnidir nimadir deb o'ylamoq

consider it strange, etc (for sb to do) - g'alati deb bilmoq

manage to do - biror harakatni uddalamoq

discuss sth / doing (with sb) - biror narsa / harakatni muhokama qilmoq

plan sth; - biror narsani rejalashtirmoq

plan to do - biror ishni qilishni rejalashtirmoq

explain that; - buni tushuntirib bering

explain sth (to sb) - kimgadir nimanidir tushuntirib berish

possible (for sb) to do; - kimdir biror ishni qilishi mumkin

find sth possible; - biror narsaning imkonini topmoq

find it impossible to do - biror ishni qilish imkoni yo'q

intend to do / doing - biror ishni bajarishni istamoq

result of sth / doing; - biror narsa / harakatning natijasi

result in sth; - biror narsaga sabab bo'lmoq

result in (your) doing; - (kimdir) biror ishni qilishga sabab bo'lmoq

result from sth / doing; - biror narsa / harakat natijasi bo'lmoq

as a result of sth - biror narsaning natijasida

know (about) sth / doing; - biror narsa / harakat haqida bilmoq

know of sb; - kimnidir tanimoq

be known as sth - biror narsa sifadida ko'rilmoq

wonder about sth / doing; - biror narsa / harakat haqida o'ylamoq

wonder if / whether / why - nega shunday / shunaqamikan deb o'ylamoq

Word formation

appear appearance, apparently - paydo bo'lmoq

introduce introduction, introductory - taqdim etmoq

research researcher - tadqiqot

build builder, building - qurmoq

invent inventor, invention - yaratmoq

revolution revolutionary - revolyutsiya

discover discovery - kashf qilmoq

observe observer, observation - kuzatmoq

science scientist, (un)scientific(ally) - ilm fan

explain explanation - tushuntirmoq

possible impossible, (im)possibility, (im)possibly - imkoni bor

technology technological(ly), technical(ly); technician, technique - texnologiya

important unimportant, importance, importantly - muhim

psychology psychologist, psychological(ly) - psixologiya

wood wooden - yog'och

Unit 8

The media

Topic vocabulary in contrast

deny / refuse - rad qilmoq

talk show / quiz show / game show - tele shou

press / media - matbuot, ommaviy axborot

agree / accept - rozi bo'lmoq, qabul qilmoq

announcer / commentator - boshlovchi

programme / program - dastur

headline / heading - sarlavha

tabloid / broadsheet - lavha

channel / broadcast - kanal, efirga uzatmoq

feature / article - ko'rsatuv, maqola

journalist / columnist - jurnalist, muharrir

bulletin / newsflash - axborot, muhim xabar

Phrasal verbs

bring up start discussing a subject - muammoni olib chiqmoq

look up try to find information in a book or list, etc - ro'yxatdan qidirmoq

come on start to be broadcast - efirga chiqmoq

make out pretend that something is true; - yolg'on xabarni to'g'ri deb korsatmoq, tushunishga qiynalmoq

come out be published - nashrdan chiqmoq

make up invent an explanation, excuse, etc; - bahona / hikoya o'ylab topmoq

fill in add information in the spaces on a document - to'ldirmoq

put forward suggest - taklif qilmoq

flick through turn and look at the pages of a magazine, etc quickly - ko'zdan kechirmoq

see through recognise that sth is not true and not be tricked by it - yolg'onni sezmoq

go into deal with sth in detail - chuqurlashmoq

stand out be easy to see because of being different - ajralib turmoq

hand out give things to people in a group - tarqatmoq

turn over turn a page so that the other side is towards you - teskari qilmoq

Phrases and collocations

control

in control (of sth); - boshqarmoq

take control (of sth); - boshqaruvni qo'liga olmoq

under control; - boshqaruv ostida

under the control of sb; - biror kishining boshqaruvi ostida

out of control - boshqaruvni yo'qotmoq

description

give a description of sth / sb - biror narsa / kishini tariflamoq

difference

make a difference (to sth / sb); - tasirga ega bo'lish

tell the difference (between); - farqlamoq

there's no / some / little / etc difference between - orasida hech qanday / biroz / kam farq bo'lmoq

granted

take sth / sb for granted - biror narsa / kishini oddiy hol deb bilmoq

influence

influence sth / sb; - biror narsa / kishiga tasir ko'rsatmoq

have / be an influence on sth / sb - biror narsa / kishiga tasiri bo'lmoq

Internet

on the Internet; - internetda

over the Internet; - internet orqali

surf the Internet - internetda bo'lmoq

news

in the news; - xabarlarda

on the news; - xabarlarda

hear the news; - yangilikni eshitmoq

newsflash; - muhim yangilik

newspaper - gazeta

place

take place; - bo'lib o'tmoq

in place of; - biror narsaning o'rniga

at a place - biror joyda

question

ask / answer a question; - savol so'ramoq / ga javob bermoq

question sth / sb; - biror narsaga / kishiga shubha bilan qaramoq

in question; - shubha ostida

question mark - so'roq belgisi

view

have / hold / take a view; - o'z qarashi bo'lmoq

be sb's view that; - biror kishining fikriga ko'ra

in my view; - mening fikrimcha

in view of; - biror narsa sabali

look at / see the view; - manzarani tomosha qilmoq

view of sth; - ning manzarasi

view from sth / swh - biror narsa / yerdan ko'rinadigan manzara

watch

watch sth / sb; - biror narsa / kishini kuzatmoq

watch (out) for sth / sb; - biror narsa / kishidan ehtiyot bo'lmoq

keep watch - xabardor bo'lib turmoq

Word patterns

according to sb - kimningdir fikriga ko'ra

inform sb that; - kimgadir xabar bermoq

inform sb about / of sth - kimgadir biror narsa haqida xabar bermoq

announce sth (to sb); - kimgadir biror narsani e'lon qilmoq

announce that - deb e'lon qilmoq

likely to do; - biror ishni qilish ehtimoli bo'lmoq

likely that - biror narsaning ehtimoli bo'lmoq

believe sth; - biror narsaga ishonmoq

believe in sth; - biror narsaga ishonmoq

believe that; - deb ishonmoq

believe to be - bo'ladi deb ishonmoq

persuade sb to do; - kimnidir biror isni qilishga ko'ndirmoq

persuade sb that; - kimnidir ko'ndirmoq

persuade sb of sth - kimnidir biror narsaga ko'ndirmoq

comment on sth; - biror narsaga izoh bermoq

make a comment (to sb) about sth - kimgadir biror narsa haqida izoh bermoq

point (in) doing - biror isni qilishning foydasi

confuse sth / sb with sth / sb; - kimnidir / nimanidir kimdir / nimadir bilan adashtirmoq

confused about / by sth - biror narsada adashib ketmoq

send sb sth; - kimgadir biror narsa yubirmoq

send sth (to sb) - kimgadir biror narsa yubirmoq

correspond with sth / sb - kimnidir / nimanidir bilan mos kelmoq

surprise

by surprise; - kutilmaganda

surprised at / by sth - biror narsadan ajablanmoq

describe sth / sb as; - kimnidir / nimanidir ... sifatida tasvirlamoq

describe sth / sb to sb - biror kishiga biror narsa / kishini tasvirlab bermoq

tell sb sth; - biror kishiga biror narsani aytib bermoq

tell sb that; - kimgadir nimadir deb aytmoq

tell sb about sth / doing; - biror kishiga biror narsa / harakat haqida aytib bermoq

tell sb (not) to do - biror kishiga biror ishni qilishni (qilmaslikni) aytmoq

hear sth / sb; - kimnidir / nimanidir eshitmoq

hear about sth / sb; - biror kishi / narsa haqida eshitmoq

hear from sb - kimdandir xabar eshitmoq

Word formation

announce announcement, (un)announced - e'lon qilmoq

edit editor, editorial, edited - tahrirlamoq

power powerful(ly), powerless(ly), empower - kuch

belief disbelief, believe, (un)believable, (un)believably - ishonch

humour humorous, humourless - hajviya

ridicule ridiculous(ly), ridiculousness - masxara qilmoq

communicate communication, (un)communicative, communicator - aloqa qilmoq

inform information,(un)informed, (un)informative - xabar bermoq

second secondly, secondary - ikkinchi

convince convinced, (un)convincing - ko'ndirmoq

journal journalist, journalism, journalistic - jurnal

write writer, writing, wrote, (un)written - yozmoq

discuss discussion - muhokama qilmoq

politics political(ly), politician - siyosat

Unit 10 -

People and society

relationship / connection - munosabat, aloqa

support / assist - qo'llamoq, yordam bermoq

company / group - kompaniya

blame / fault - ayb

kind / polite - mehribon, odobli

popular / famous - ommabop, mashhur

old / ancient - eski, qadimiy

sympathetic / likeable - dardkash, yoqimli

typical / usual / ordinary - odatiy

crowd / audience - olamon, tomoshabinlar

nervous / bad-tempered - asabiy, jaxldor

close / near - yaqin

enjoy / please - zavqlanmoq, ko'nglini ko'tarmoq

sensitive / sensible - tasirchan, mulohazali

unknown / infamous - nomalum, yomon ishlari bilan tanilgan

ask after ask for news about - hol so'ramoq

make up become friends again after an argument - yarashmoq

bring up look after a child until he or she becomes an adult - tarbiyalamoq

pass away die - olamdan o'tmoq

fall for fall in love with; - oshiq bo'lmoq, ishonmoq

pick on keep treating someone badly or unfairly - jig'iga tegmoq

fall out (with) have an argument with and stop being friends - urushib qolmoq

put down criticise, make someone feel stupid - yerga urmoq

get on (with) have a good relationship (with) - chiqishmoq

settle down become calm after being upset,etc; - tinchlanmoq, o'rnashmoq

grow up become older - ulg'aymoq

stand up for support in an argument or fight - yonini olmoq

look down on think that you are better than - past nazarda qaramoq

take aback surprise (usually in passive voice) - hayratga tushmoq

look up to admire and respect - hurmat qilmoq

Phrases and collocations

approval

show / give (your) approval of / for sth; - biror narsaga (o'zining) xayrixohligini bildirmoq

meet with sb's approval - kimdir kutganidek bo'lib chiqmoq

argument

have an argument (with sb) (about sth / doing); - biror kishi bilan biror narsa / harakat ustida bahslashib qolmoq

win / lose an argument - bahsda g'olib / mag'lub bo'lmoq

care

take care (of sth / sb); - biror narsa / kishiga g'amxo'rlik qilmoq

care for / about sth / sb - biror narsa / kishiga qayg'urmoq

courage

have the courage to do; - biror ishni qilish uchun jur'at topmoq

it takes courage to do - biror ishni qilish jur'at talab qiladi

disguise

in disguise; - niqob ostida

wear a disguise; - niqob taqmoq

disguise yourself; - o'zingizni yashirmoq

disguised as sth / sb - biror narsa / kishi kabi kiyinib olmoq

dream

have a dream (about sth / sb / doing); - biror narsa / kishi / harakat haqida xayol surmoq

daydream; - xayol surmoq

dream of / about doing - biror ish qilish haqida orzu qilmoq

family

have / start a family; - oila qurmoq

nuclear family; - asosiy oila

extended family - katta oila

favour

do / owe sb a favour; - biror kishiga yaxshilik qilmoq / qarz bo'lmoq

be in favour of - biror narsa / kishini qo'llamoq

friend

make / become / be / stay friends (with sb); - do'stlashmoq, do'st bo'lib qolmoq

best friend - yaqin do'st

love

be / fall in love with sb - biror kishini sevib qolmoq

mood

in a good / bad mood; - yaxshi / yomon kayfiyatda

in the right / wrong mood; - yaxshi / yomon kayfiyatda

in the mood for sth - biror narsaga kayfiyati bo'lmoq

pity

pity sb; - biror kishiga achinmoq

take pity on sb; - rahmdillik qilmoq

feel pity for sb; - biror kishiga achinmoq

it's a pity (that) - bu achinarli holat

promise

promise to do; - biror ish qilishga va'da bermoq

give / make sb a promise; - biror kishiga va'da bermoq

break a / your promise - va'dani buzmoq

agree with / on / to sth; - biror narsaga rozi bo'lmoq

agree with sb; - biror kishining fikriga qo'shilmoq

agree to do; - biror ishni qilishga kelishmoq

agree that - fikrga qo'shilmoq

force sb to do sth; - biror kishini biror ish qilishga majburlamoq

force sb into sth / doing - biror kishini biror ish qilishga undamoq

allow sb to do; - biror kishiga biror ishni qilishga ruxsat bermoq

allow sth - biror narsaga ruxsat bermoq

independent of / from sth - biror narsagan holi

approve of sth / doing; - biror isni qilishga ruxsat bermoq

approve sth - biror narsaga ruxsat bermoq

let sb do sth - biror kishini biror ish qilishga ruxsat bermoq

ask sb sth; - biror kishidan biror narsani so'ramoq

ask sb to do sth (for you); - biror kishidan (siz uchun) biror ish qilishni so'ramoq

ask about / for sth; - biror narsa haqida so'ramoq

ask if / whether - biror ishni imkoni borligini so'ramoq

object to sth / doing - biror narsaga / harakatga norozilik bildirmoq

attack sth; - biror narsaga hujum qilmoq

attack sb for sth / doing; - kimgadir biror ish / narsa uchun hujum qilmoq

an attack on sth / sb - biror narsa / kishiga hujum

pretend to be; - bo'lib ko'rsatmoq

pretend to do; - qilayotgandek ko'rsatmoq

pretend that - dek ko'rsatmoq

ban sb from sth / doing; - biror kishiga biror narsa / ishni taqiqlamoq

ban sth - biror narsani taqiqlamoq

rely on sth / sb - biror narsa / kishiga suyanmoq

convince sb (of sth); - biror kishini biror narsaga ko'ndirmoq

convince sb to do; - biror kishini biror ishni qilishga ko'ndirmoq

convince sb that - deb ko'ndirmoq

Word formation

able unable, (in)ability, disabled, disability - qobiliyati bor

happy unhappy,(un)happiness, (un)happily - xursand

obey disobey, (dis)obedient(ly), (dis)obedience - itoat qilmoq

achieve achievement - erishmoq

jealous jealousy, jealously - xasadgo'y

person (im)personal(ly), personality - kishi

argue argument,argumentative - bahslashmoq

kind unkind, (un)kindness, kindly - mehribon

polite impolite, (im)politely, (im)politeness - odobli

care careful(ly), careless(ly), (un)caring - g'amxo'rlik qilmoq

marry marriaqe, (un)married - turmush qurmoq

relate relative(ly), relation, relationship - bog'lamoq

correspond correspondence - mos kelmoq

nerve nervous(ly), nervousness - asab

willing unwilling, (un)willingness, (un)willingly - xayrixoh

friend friendship, (un)friendly - do'st

Unit 12

The law and crime

Topic vocabulary in contrast

proof / evidence - dalil

rule / law / justice / right - qoida, qonun, adolat, huquq

vandal / hooligan - bezori

suspect / arrest / charge - gumon qilmoq, xibsga olmoq, jarimaga solmoq

judge / jury - qozi, hakamlar hay'ati

sentence / imprison - qamoqqa olmoq

suspect / accused - gumondor, ayblanuvchi

prosecute / persecute - jazoga tortmoq, xo'rlamoq

innocent / guilty - aybsiz, aybdor

decision / verdict - qaror

capital punishment / corporal punishment - oliy jazo, jismoniy jazo

witness / bystander - guvoh

commit / break - sodir etmoq, buzmoq

robber / burglar / thief - kissovur, qulfbuzar, o'g'ri

lawyer / solicitor - advokat, yurist

back down stop demanding sth, stop saying that you will do sth - firidan qaytmoq

hand in give to a person in authority - taqdim etmoq

break out escape (from prison) - qamoqdan qochmoq

hold up rob while threatening violence; delay - qurolli bosqin uyushtirmoq, ortga surmoq

bring in introduce a new law or system - jore etmoq

let off give little or no punishment; - qo'yib yubormoq, bombani ishga tushurmoq

chase after follow sb / sth quickly in order to catch them - taqib qilmoq

look into investigate - o'rganmoq

come forward offer help or information - malumot / yordam bermoq

make off escape - qochmoq

get away with escape punishment for - qutulib qolmoq

take down write down what someone says - qayd etib bormoq

go off explode; - portlamoq, o'q uzilmoq

take in trick sb into believing sth that is not true - aldab ishontirmoq

Phrases and collocations

account

on account of; - tufayli

take into account; - inobatga olmoq

account for sth - biror narsaning sababi bo'lmoq

advantage

take advantage of sth / sb; - biror narsa / kishidan foydalanib qolmoq

have an advantage over sth / sb; - boshqa bir narsa / kishidan ustunlikka ega bo'lmoq

at an advantage; - ustunlikka ega bo'lmoq

an / one / etc advantage (of sth) - biror narsaning bir ustunligi

blame

be to blame (for sth / doing); - biror narsa / harakatning sababchisi bo'lmoq

get / take the blame (for sth / doing); - aybni bo'yniga olmoq

put the blame on sth / sb; - biror narsa / kishini ayblamoq

blame sth (on sb); - biror narsada kimnidir ayblamoq

blame sb for sth / doing - biror kishini biror ish qilganlikda ayblamoq

damage

do / cause damage (to sth) - zarar yetkazmoq

fault

at fault - xato qilmoq

find fault with sth / sb - biror narsa / kishidan xato topmoq

intention

have the / no intention of doing - biror ish qilish niyati bo'lmoq

mistake

make a mistake; - xato qilmoq

a mistake (to do); - biror ish qilishda xatolik

mistake sb for sb; - biror kishini boshqa bilan adashtirmoq

do sth by mistake - biror ishni behosdan qilmoq

necessary

necessary (for sb) to do - biror ishni qilish biror kishi uchun muhim bo'lmoq

order

in order; - tartib bilan

put sth in order; - biror narsani tartib bilan qo'ymoq

in order to do; - biror ishni qilish uchun

give an order (to sb) (to do) - biror kishiga biror ishni qilishni buyurmoq

permission

give sb permission to do; - biror kishiga biror ish qilishga ruxsat bermoq

ask (sb) for permission to do; - biror kishidan biror ish qilish uchun ruxsat olmoq

have / ask for / get permission (from sb) to do - biror kishidan biror ish qilish uchun ruxsat so'ramoq / olmoq

purpose

do sth on purpose; - biror ishni atay qilmoq

purpose of sth - biror narsadan maqsad

reason

reason why; - biror harakatning maqsadi

reason for sth; - biror narsaning maqsadi

reason with sb - to'g'ri yo'lga solmoq

solution

have / find / think of / work out / come up with / figure out a solution (to sth) - yechim topmoq

wrong

do wrong; - noto'g'ri ish qilmoq

do the wrong thing; - noto'g'ri ishni qilmoq

the wrong thing to do; - biror ishni qilish noto'g'ri

go wrong; - noto'g'ri ish qilmoq

the wrong way up - noto'g'ri

accuse sb of sth / doing - biror kishini biror narsa / harakatda ayblamoq

doubt sth; - biror narsaga shubha qilmoq

doubt that; - shubha qilmoq

doubt if / whether - biror harakat sodir bo'lishiga shubha qilmoq

make sb do; - kimnidir majburlamoq

be made to do - biror ish qilishga majbur bo'lmoq

arrest sb for sth / doing - biror ish uchun biror kishini xibsga olmoq

forgive sb for sth / doing - biror kishini qilgan ishini kechirmoq

refuse to do sth; - biror ish qilishdan bosh tortmoq

refuse sth - biror narsadan bosh tortmoq

charge sb with sth - biror kishidan biror narsa uchun pul olmoq

glimpse sth; - biror narsaga ko'z qirini tashlamoq

catch a glimpse of sth - biror narsani payqab qolmoq

respect sth; - biror narsani hurmat qilmoq

respect sb for sth / doing; - biror kishini biror narsa harakat uchun hurmat qilmoq

have respect for sth / sb - biror narsa / kishiga hurmati bo'lmoq

claim to be / do - bo'lishga / bajarishga davo qilmoq

claim that - takidlamoq

guilty of sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatda aybdor

threaten to do - biror harakat bilan tahdid qilmoq

threaten sb with sth - biror narsa bilan tahdid qilmoq

deny sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatni rad qilmoq

legal (for sb) to do - biror kishi uchun ish harakati qonuniy bo'lmoq

Word formation

accuse accused, accusation - ayblamoq

honest dishonest, (dis)honesty, (dis)honestly - vijdonli, halol

prison prisoner, imprison(ed), imprisonment - qamoqxona

addict addicted, addictive, addiction - giyohvand

investigate investigative, investigation, investigator - o'rganmoq

prove proof, (un)proven, disprove - isbotlamoq

convict convicted, conviction - jinoyatchi

law lawyer, (un)lawful - qonun

rob robbery, robber - o'marmoq

crime criminal - jinoyat

murder murderer - qotil

secure insecure, (in)security - xavfsiz

evident evidence, evidently - yaqqol

offence offensive, offend, offender - jinoyat

theft thief - o'g'irlik

forge forgery, forger - qalbakilashtirmoq

Unit 14

Health and fitness

Topic vocabulary in contrast

prescription / recipe - retsept

thin / slim - oriq

infection / pollution - yallig'lanish, ifloslanish

operation / surgery - operatsiya

remedy / cure / therapy - davo

plaster / bandage - bint

sore / hurt / pain - og'riq

effect / result - tasir, natija

ward / clinic - kasalxona

illness / disease - kasallik

healthy / fit - sog'lom, baquvvat

dose / fix - me'yor

injured / damaged - jarohat olgan, zararlangan

examine / investigate - o'rganmoq

fever / rash - isitma, toshma

break out start suddenly (for a war, fire, etc) - to'satdan boshlanmoq

give up stop doing sth you do regularly - tashlamoq

bring on cause (an illness,etc) - keltirib chiqarmoq

look after take care of - g'amxo'rlik qilmoq

come down with start to suffer from a minor illness - aziyat chekmoq

pass out suddenly become unconscious - hushdan ketmoq

come round / to become conscious - o'ziga kelmoq

pull through survive (a serious illness, etc) - yengib o'tmoq

cut down (on) do less of (smoking, etc); - kamaytirmoq

put down kill (a sick / old animal) - o'ldirmoq

feel up to feel well enough to do - o'zini yaxshi his qilmoq

put on gain (weight) - vazn yig'moq

get over recover from (an illness, etc) - tuzalmoq

wear off stop being effective (for a drug, etc) - tasiri yo'qolmoq

Phrases and collocations

alternative

alternative medicine / therapy; - muqobil tabobat

find an alternative (to sth) - biror narsaga muqobilini topmoq

appointment

make / have / break an appointment - qabulga yozilmoq / bo'lmoq / bekor qilmoq

bath

have / take a bath; - vanna qabul qilmoq

run a bath (for sb) - vannani to'ldirmoq

danger

in danger,- xavf ostida

out of danger - xavfdan holi

exercise

do an exercise, do exercise; - mashq qilmoq

take / get (some) exercise - shug'ullanmoq

fit

get / stay / keep / be fit; - chiniqmoq

fit and healthy - bardam-baquvvat

good

do sb good; - biror kishiga foydali bo'lmoq

sth does you good; - biror narsa sizga foyda beradi

good for sb (to do) - biror kishi uchin biror ish qilish foydali

health

in good / bad / poor / etc health; - sog'ligi yaxshi / yomon / achinarli

health centre; - sog'lomlashtirish markazi

health care - sog'likni saqlash

injection

have an injection (for / against sth); - biror kasallikka qarshi ukol olmoq

give sb an injection - biror kishiga ukol qilmoq

medicine

take / prescribe medicine; - dori qabul qilmoq / yozib bermoq

practise / study medicine; - tabobatni o'rganmoq

the best medicine; - eng zo'r shifo

alternative medicine - muqobil davolash yo'li

shape

get in / into shape; - formaga kelmoq

stay / keep in shape; - formada bo'lmoq

the shape of sth; - biror narsaning shakli

in the shape of - biror shaklda

spread

spread sth; - biror narsani yoymoq

spread sth over / on sth; - biror narsa ustidan yoymoq

spread to a place - biror yerga tarqalmoq

Word patterns

addicted to sth - biror narsaga o'rganib qolmoq

need to do; - biror ishni qilishi kerak

need doing; - biror ish qilinishi kerak

in need of; - muhtoj bo'lmoq

no need for - zarurati yo'q

attempt to do - biror ish qilishga urinmoq

operate on sb / sth - biror narsa / kishi ustida jarrohlik amaliyotini amalga oshirmoq

benefit from sth; - biror narsadan foyda ko'rmoq

a benefit of sth - biror narsaning foydasi

suffer from sth; - biror narsadan aziyat chekmoq

suffer sth - biror narsani boshidan o'tkazmoq

complain (to sb) (about sth / sb doing); - biror kishiga biror narsa / harakat haqida shikoyat qilmoq

complain of sth - biror narsadan shikoyat qilmoq

tired of sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatdan charchamoq

cope with sth / doing - biror narsaga / harakatga bardosh bermoq

try to do; - biror ish qilishga urinmoq

try sth / sb / doing; - biror narsa / kishi / harakatni sinab ko'rmoq

try and do - harakat qilib ko'rmoq

inject sth into sth / sb - biror dorini tomirdan yubormoq

worry about sth / sb doing; - biror narsa / kishi harakatidan xavotirlanmoq

worried that; - xavotirda

worried about / by - biror narsadan xavotirda

lead to sth / (your) doing - biror narsa / harakatga sabab bo'lmoq

worth sth / doing - biror narsa / harakatga arziydi

likely to do; - biror ish qilish ehtimoli bor

it is (un)likely that - biror ish sodir bo'lish ehtimoli bor / kam

Word formation

allergy allergic - allergiya

fit unfit, fitness - baquvvat

poison poisonous, poisoning - zahar

aware unaware, awareness - xabardor

ill illness - kasal

recover recovery - tuzalmoq

benefit beneficial - foyda olmoq

inject injection - ukol qilmoq

strong strength, strengthen, strongly - kuchli

comfort discomfort, (un)comfortable, (un)comfortably - qulaylik

injure injury, injuries - jarohat olmoq

surgery surgeon,surgical(ly) - jarrohlik

emphasis emphasise, emphatic - urg'u

operate operation, operator, operating, cooperate, cooperation, (un)cooperative - ishlamoq,

treat treatment - davolamoq

Unit 16

Food and drink

Topic vocabulary in contrast

chop / slice / grate - maydalamoq, kesmoq, qirmoq

lunch / dinner - tushlik, kechki ovqat

freezer / fridge - muzxona, muzlatgich

bake / grill / fry / roast / boil - yopmoq, grillda pishirmoq, yog'da qovurmoq, olovda qovurmoq, qaynatmoq

plate / bowl / saucer / dish - tarelka, kosa, likopcha, idish

frozen / freezing - muzlagan, juda sovuq

cook / cooker / chef - oshpaz, gaz plitasi, bosh oshpaz

vegetable / vegetarian / vegan - sabzavot, vegetarian

mix / stir / whisk - aralashtirmoq, qo'zg'amoq,

oven / grill / hob - pech, grill,

fast food / takeaway - tez tayyor bo'ladigan taom

soft drink / fizzy drink - salqin / gazli ichimlik

kitchen / cuisine - oshxona

kettle / teapot - choynak

menu / catalogue - ro'yxat

drop in (on) visit unexpectedly - kirib o'tmoq

put off make sb not want to do or not like sth - ko'ngli qolmoq

get on for be almost a particular time, number, age, etc - borib qolmoq

run into meet by chance - duch kelmoq

go off be no longer fresh - aynib qolmoq

run out of not have any left - tugab qolmoq

go on continue happening or doing sth; - davom etmoq

take to begin to like; - yoqtirib qolmoq

go / come round go / come to sb's house to visit them - kirib o'tmoq

try out experiment with - sinab ko'rmoq

keep on continue doing sth - davom etmoq

turn out develop in a particular way or have a particular result - bo'lib chiqmoq

leave out not include - chetga surib qo'ymoq

turn up appear unexpectedly or without making a firm arrangement - qaydo bo'lmoq

Phrases and collocations

cook

a good / great / etc cook; - yaxshi / ajoyib oshpaz

cook a meal / chicken / etc; - ovqat / tovuq pishirmoq

do the cooking - ovqat tayyorlamoq

drink

make (sb) a drink; - ichimlik tayyorlamoq

have a drink (of sth); - biror ichimlikni ichmoq

drink sth; - biror ichimlikni ichmoq

drink to sb,- biror kishi uchun qadah ko'tarmoq

drink to sb's health; - biror kishining sog'ligi uchun ichish

drink a toast to sb - biror kishi uchun tost ko'tarmoq

feed

feed an animal / etc; - biror jonzotni boqmoq

feed on sth - biror narsa bilan oziqlanish

fill

fill sth (up); - biror narsani to'ldirish

filled with sth,- biror narsa bilan to'ldirilgan

full of sth - biror narsaga to'la

food

make / prepare / cook / serve food; - ovqat tayyorlamoq

fast / junk food; - tez tayyor bo'ladigan taom

pet food; - hayvonlar ovqati

health food - parxez taomi

meal

make / cook / have a meal; - ovqat tayyorlamoq, ovqatlanmoq

go out for a meal - ovqatlangani chiqmoq

note

make / take / keep (a) note of sth; - biror narsani qayd etib bormoq

note sth (down) - qayd etib qo'ymoq,

occasion

on this / that occasion; - bu vaziyatda

on occasion; - bazida

on the occasion of sth; - qandaydir bir vaziyatda

special occasion - muhim vaziyat

recipe

follow a recipe; - retseptga rioya qilmoq

recipe book; - taomlar kitobi

recipe for disaster - falokatli bo'lishi ehtimoli bor

table

lay / set / clear the table; - dasturxon yozmoq, yig'ishtirmoq

book / reserve a table - stol buyurtma bermoq

wash

wash the dishes; - idishlarni yuvmoq

wash one's hands; - qo'lni yuvmoq

do the washing-up; - idish yuvmoq

dishwasher; - idish yuvadigan mashina

washing machine - kir yuvadigan mashina

Word patterns

associate sth / sb with sth / sb - biror narsa / kishini boshqa narsa / kishi bilan bog'lamoq

regard sb as (being) sth - biror kishini qandaydir deb bilmoq

careful with / about / of sth - biror narsadan ehtiyot bo'lmoq

remember to do; - biror ishni qilishni eslamoq

remember sth / sb / doing; - biror narsa / kishi / harakatni eslamoq

remember that - biror holatni eslamoq

choose between; - birini tanlamoq

choose to do - biror ish qilishni tanlamoq

suggest sth / doing (to sb); - biror narsa / harakatni tavsiya qilmoq

suggest that - biror holarni tavsiya qilmoq

compliment sb on sth - biror kishini biror ish uchun maqtamoq

tend to do - biror ish qilishga moyil

full of sth - biror narsaga to'la

wait for sth / sb; - biror narsa / kishini kutmoq

wait (for sth) to do; - biror ish qilishni kutmoq

wait and see - nima sodir bo'lishini kutish

lack sth; - biror narsadan mosivo

lack of sth; - biror narsaning kamchiligi

lacking in sth - biror narsani yetishmovchiligi

willing to do - biror ishni qilishga xohishi bo'lmoq

offer sb sth; - biror kishiga biror narsani taklif qilish

offer sth (to sb); - biror kishiga biror narsani taklif qilish

offer to do - biror ish qilishni taklif qilmoq

Word formation

anxious anxiously, anxiety - xavotirda

grow growth, grown-up, growing, grown, home-grown, grower - o'smoq

safe unsafe, (un)safely, save, safety, saviour, saver - xavfsiz

appreciate (un)appreciative(ly), appreciation - qadrlamoq

mix mixed, mixture, mixer - aralashtirmoq

surprise (un)surprising(ly), surprised - ajablantirmoq

contain container, content(s) - tarkib topmoq

origin (un)original(ly),originate, originator - kelib chiqishi

sweet sweetly, sweetener, sweetness - shirin

create creative(ly), creation, creativity, creator - yaratmoq

prepare preparation, preparatory, (un)prepared - tayyorlamoq

thorough thoroughly, thoroughness - chuqur

disgust disgusting, disgusted - jirkanmoq

Unit 18

Education and learning

Topic vocabulary in contrast

take / pass - olmoq, uzatmoq

prefect / pupil / student - o'quvchi

lesson / subject - dars, fan

read / study - o'qimoq, o'rganmoq

qualifications / qualities - malaka sertifikati, sifati

achieve / reach - erishmoq

test / exam - sinov, imtihon

count / measure - sanamoq, o'lchamoq

task / effort - vazifa, harakat

primary / secondary / high - boshlang'ich, o'rta, yuqori

degree / certificate / results - daraja, sertifikat, natijalar

know / recognise - bilmoq, tanimoq

colleague / classmate - hamkasb, sinfdosh

speak / talk - gapirmoq, gaplashmoq

teach / learn - o'rgatmoq, o'rgatmoq

catch on understand - tushunmoq

get on with continue doing - davom etmoq

come (a)round (to) be persuaded to change your mind (about) - ko'nmoq

give in stop making an effort to achieve sth difficult - taslim bo'lmoq

cross out draw a line through sth written - ustidan chizmoq

keep up with stay at the same level as - bir maromda ketmoq

dawn on if something dawns on you, you realise it for the first time - tushunib yetmoq

sail through do something or deal with something very easily - osongina amalga oshirmoq

deal with handle, cope with - uddalamoq

set out explain, describe or arrange sth in a clear and detailed way - to'liq tushuncha bermoq

drop out (of) leave school, etc before you have finished a course - (maktab yoki kursni) tashlamoq

think over consider - o'ylab ko'rmoq

get at try to express - ifodalashga urinmoq

Phrases and collocations

attention

pay attention (to sth / sb); - biror narsa / kishiga diqqat qaratmoq

attract (sb's) attention; - kimningdir diqqatini tortmoq

draw (sb's) attention to sth - kimningdir etiborini biror narsaga tortmoq

break

have / take a break (from sth / doing); - tanaffus qilmoq

lunch break; - katta tanaffus

tea break; - choyxo'rlik uchun tanaffus

commercial break; - reklama

give sb a break - kimgadir tanaffus bermoq

discussion

have a discussion (with sb) about / on sth / doing - biror narsa / harakat ustida biror kishi bilan munozara qilmoq

exam

take / do / have / pass / fail an exam; - imtihon(dan) topshirmoq, o'tmoq, yiqilmoq

sit (for) an exam - imtihon topshirmoq

homework

do your homework; - uyga vazifa bajarmoq

have homework (to do) - uyga vazifasi bo'lmoq

idea

question an idea; - fikrga shubha qilmoq

have an idea; - fikrga ega bo'lmoq

bright idea; - ajoyib fikr

have no idea (about) - biror narsa haqida hech nimani bilmaslik

learn

have a lot to learn about sth / doing; - biror narsa haqida ko'p narsani bilishi kerak

learn (how) to do - biror ishni (qanday) qilishni o'rganmoq

lesson

go to / have a lesson - darsga bormoq

double lesson; - juft dars

learn a / your lesson; - kimgadir biror narsa dars bo'ldi

teach sb a lesson - kimgadir dars berib qo'ymoq

mind

make up your mind (about sth / doing); - biror narsa / harakat ustida bir fikrga kelmoq

bear (sth) in mind; - biror narsani yodda saqlamoq

in two minds about sth / doing; - biror narsa / harakat haqida ikkilanmoq

change your mind (about sth / doing); - (biror narsa / holat haqida) fikrni o'zgartirmoq.

cross your mind; - xayolingizga kelmoq

to my mind; - mening fikrimcha

(not) mind if - biror holatga qarshi bo'lmoq (bo'lmaslik)

opinion

in my opinion; - mening fikrimcha

give / express your / an opinion (of / about sth / doing); - biror narsa / hodisa haqida (o'z) fikrini aytmoq

hold / have an opinion (of / about sth / doing) - biror narsa / holat haqida qandaydir fikrda bo'lmoq

pass

pass sth (over) to sb; - biror kishiga biror narsani uzatib yubormoq

pass an exam / test / etc; - test / imtihondan o'tmoq

pass a building / etc - bino yonidan o'tmoq

point

see / take sb's point (about sth / doing); - kimningdir fikrini tushunmoq

(see) the point in / of sth / doing; - biror ish qilishdan maqsadni tushunmoq

there's no point in sth / doing; - biror ish qilishdan naf yo'q

make a point (of doing) - biror ish qilishga jiddiy qaramoq

sense

make sense of sth; - biror narsani tushunib yetmoq

it makes sense (to do); - tushunarli

sense of humour / taste / sight / etc - hazilni tishinish / tam bilish / ko'rish hissi

suggestion

make / accept a suggestion - maslahat bermoq / maslahatga rozi bo'lmoq

able to do - biror ishni qila olish

fail to do - biror ishni uddalay olmaslik

similar to sth / sb / doing - biror narsa / harakat / kishiga o'xshamoq

admire sb (for sth / doing) - biror kishini biror narsa / harakat uchun hurmat qilmoq

hope to do; - biror ishni qilishga umid qilmoq

hope that - deb umid qilmoq

study sth; - biror narsani o'rganmoq

study for sth - biror narsa uchun o'qimoq

boast of / about sth / doing (to sb) - biror kishiga biror narsa haqida maqtanmoq

learn about sth / doing; - biror narsa haqida o'rganmoq

learn to do; - biror ishni qilishni o'rganmoq

learn by doing - biror ish orqali o'rganmoq

succeed in sth / doing - biror narsada muvoffaqqiyatga erishmoq

capable of doing - biror ish qo'lidan keladi

settle for / on sth - biror to'xtamga kelmoq

suitable for sth / doing; - biror narsaga mos kelmoq

suitable to do - biror ish qilishga mos keladi

congratulate sb on sth / doing - biror kishini biror narsada tabriklamoq

Word formation

academy academic, academically - akademiya

improve improvement, improved - oshirmoq

solve solution, (un)solvable - yechim topmoq

attend attention, (in)attentive(ly), attendance, attendant - qatnamoq

intense intensity, intensify, intensely - kuchli

study student, studies, studious - o'rganmoq

behave behaviour - o'zini tutmoq

literate illiterate, (il)literacy, literature - savodli

teach teacher, taught - o'qitmoq

certify certificate, certified - tasdiqlamoq

reason (un)reasonable, (un)reasonably, reasoning - sabab

think thought, (un)thinkable, thoughtful, thoughtless - o'ylamoq

educate education, educator, educational(ly) - talim bermoq

revise revision, revised - takorlamoq

understand (mis)understanding, (mis)understood, understandable, understandably - tushunmoq

fail failure, failing - muvoffaqqiyatsizlikka uchramoq

scholar scholarship, scholarly, scholastic - olim