Translation faculty department: english language translation theory

 
1.2. Restoration of spiritual heritage.

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The spirituality of the society is the stability of the country and is an important 
condition and guarantee of development. Any country has its own spiritual potential, 
without developing spiritual and moral values in the minds of the people, the national 
spirit of the people it cannot rise to a high level of development without awakening 
and strengthening. Therefore raising the morale of the society is also a priority for the 
development of Uzbekistan marked.
It is known from history that our country has been repeatedly attacked by foreign 
invaders who were addicted and oppressed. As a result, the rich spiritual heritage of 
our people, traditions were doomed to be devalued. Especially Russian colonialism 
and the Soviets. During the Soviet era, our national values and traditions were trampled 
underfoot. Our native language is rich our spiritual heritage has been devalued, many 
mosques and madrassas, national schools, historical monuments were destroyed, 
neglected. From the day Uzbekistan gained its independence. Restoration and 
development of our rich spiritual heritage in our country from the very beginning, 
society raising the morale has risen to the level of public policy. Restoring the 
spirituality of society and The directions of spiritual and enlightenment reforms have 
been identified. During the years of independence, measures have been taken to 
restore our rich spiritual heritage. 
Our ancestors, who made a great contribution to our culture and the development 
of world civilization, are Imam Bukhari, Imam Termezi, Bahauddin Naqshband, Khoja 
Ahmad Yassavi, Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Fergani, Ibn Sino, Mirzo Ulugbek, Alisher Navoi, 
Zahiriddin Babur and many others Uzbekistan is located in the center of transport, 
energy and water systems of Central Asia. Leading in the region in terms of population, 
scientific, technical and other capabilities costs Favorable natural climatic conditions, 
huge mineral resources and strategic materials has a developed agricultural culture, is 
able to provide itself with food Uzbekistan has basic and modern industries, oil, gas, 
non-ferrous not only supplying metals but also being able to export them. Our country 
has a world-famous rich spiritual heritage, which is why humanity occupying a 
significant place in civilization and influencing the spiritual and political processes of 

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the world has the potential to transfer. Along with favorable opportunities in 
Uzbekistan, geographical and political difficulties causative factors are also present. 
Including: Uzbekistan is heavily dependent on oil and gas in the Persian Gulf, the 
Caspian Sea and the Crimea. located in the strategic center of the semi-circle where 
the rich deposits are located. Therefore, in this area many large states are compatible 
with each other in the face of energy shortages around the world conflicting interests 
collide; inconvenience hence consists of, Uzbekistan ethnic, democratic, economic and 
other problems under the rest borders with countries. 
In Soviet times, communications were unacceptable in Central Asia, including 
Uzbekistan formed as Transport communications in the southern direction are developing 
in practice not found. Uzbekistan is a landlocked country the country farthest from its 
ports. Far beyond the territory of several states roads limit Uzbekistan's economic ties, 
increase freight costs, negatively affects the competitiveness of products;
Water resources limited, ecological problems, Aral tragedy is also an inconvenient factor 
for our country. In the first days of independence, it was in the national interest of 
Uzbekistan to determine the future foreign policy path, to join the world community, 
foreign establishing political, diplomatic, economic, scientific, technical and cultural ties 
with countries issues were cross-cutting as a topical task. These are tasks that can be 
easily solved was not. The complexity of the matter was that the conduct of foreign policy 
during the Allied period, communication with the outside world, organization of foreign 
trade Moscow, central government were carried out by. The republics, including 
Uzbekistan, are from the outside world was a secluded, closed country with no direct 
contact. Therefore, our state is foreign who knows the experience of politics, as well as 
world diplomacy, foreign economic activity did not have staff either. There is no 
educational institution in the country that trains such personnel was not. The situation 
urgently requires the formation of foreign policy and foreign economic relations was 
doing. President Islam Karimov's "Uzbekistan's own path to independence and 
development" and in his other works, the rules of independent foreign policy are 
theoretically and practically sound was substantiated. Article 17 of the Constitution of 

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the Republic of Uzbekistan and the process of cooperation with many countries around 
the world has been reversed serves as a legal guarantee of non-return. Uzbekistan is a 
subject of international law regulating the foreign policy and foreign economic relations 
of the republic laws have been passed. “The main foreign policy activity of the Republic 
of Uzbekistan "On the principles of" Foreign investment and guarantees of foreign 
investors Law "On Foreign Economic Activity" and other laws and regulations the 
documents are among them. These are strong for active and wide-ranging collaboration 
created a legal guarantee. Ministries and agencies providing foreign relations have been 
established. External affairs Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations, Ministry of 
Investment and Trade, Ministry of Foreign Economic Activity The National Bank, 
specialized foreign trade firms are among them. World Economy and University of 
Diplomacy, State and Society under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan field of 
foreign policy and foreign economic activity in the construction academy and other 
universities. The training of specialists for foreign policy is based on peace, stability and 
cooperation.
The main principles of the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan are: 
- openness to cooperation, regardless of ideological views, universal 
commitment to values, peace and security;
- respect for the sovereign equality of states and the inviolability of borders;
- not to interfere in the internal affairs of other states ;
- peaceful settlement of disputes. 
- not to use force and not to threaten with force;
- respect for human rights and freedoms;
- universally recognized international law from domestic national laws and legal 
norms
priority of rules and norms;
- in order to ensure the highest interests, welfare and security of the state and the 
people
to form alliances, join and secede from the Commonwealth ;

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- not to join aggressive military blocs and associations;
- Equality and mutual interest in interstate relations, the state is national priority 
of interests;
- External relations on the basis of both bilateral and multilateral agreements
development, not moving away from one state at the expense of rapprochemens with 
another. Our country is in harmony with the peace and security of the peoples of the 
world its peaceful foreign policy ensured its rapid recognition as an independent state in 
the world. The state independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been recognized by 
influential countries of the world. Diplomatic, political, economic, scientific-technical 
and cultural relations with 130 of them set. Embassies of 45 countries, about twenty 
international organizations and representative offices of the financial institution are 
functioning. Also foreign countries and 46 diplomatic and consular missions of 
Uzbekistan to international organizations opened and operator. The Republic of 
Uzbekistan on March 2, 1992 at its own will and proposal became a member of the most 
influential international organization in the world - the United Nations. On August 24, 
1993, a UN office was opened in Tashkent. President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam 
Karimov addressed the 48th session of the UN General Assembly in 1993. Participation 
in the session and his speech on September 27 made Uzbekistan old in the world and 
manifested itself as a young, young state. On behalf of the Republic of Uzbekistan Central 
UN Resident Coordinator for Security, Stability and Cooperation in Asia in Tashkent 
convening a working seminar, strengthening the fight against drug trafficking, the Aral 
Sea problem a number of suggestions were made on the solution and other issues. As a 
result of the efforts of the Uzbek leadership and UN leaders, Uzbekistan United Nations 
International Telecommunication Union, International Development Association, 
Refugees High Committee on Work, World Health Organization, International Civil 
Aviation organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, Population Fund, Drugs
substance control program, Industrial Development Organization, Food and Agriculture 
became a member of specialized institutions such as the organization. On the initiative 

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of Uzbekistan and under the leadership of the United Nations, September 15-16, 1995
Tashkent Council on Security and Cooperation in Central Asia seminar was held. From 
31 countries and 6 international organization participating in the International Council. 
Autonomous representatives regional security, conflict prevention, integration on the 
issues of building a reliable system of deepening processes expressed their views and 
suggestions. The Declaration adopted at the end of the Council in particular, the peoples 
of Central Asia, the regional security of various political forcescalled for strengthening 
and establishing systems of economic and environmental cooperation. Another bright 
page of Uzbekistan's cooperation with the UN is Central Asia the issue of turning the 
region into a nuclear-weapon-free zone. Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov addressed 
the 48th session of the UN General Assembly In his speech, he put forward the idea of 
turning Central Asia into a nuclear-weapon-free zone. This initiative of Uzbekistan was 
supported by the international community. September 15-16, 1997 in Tashkent "Central 
Asia-nuclear-weapon-free zone" held an international conference on the topic. In his 
work from 56 countries and 16 international organizations representatives attended. 
Foreign Affairs of Central Asian countries on this issue The statement of the ministries 
was signed. UN member states have repeatedly discussed this proposal and in 2006 
signed an agreement on the matter. The agreement entered into force in March 2009 . 
Central Asia is free of nuclear weapons becoming a zone has strengthened the security 
of the region. Security and stability in Central Asia in Tashkent in October 2000
strengthening the fight against drug trafficking, organized crime and terrorism held an 
international conference on wrestling. At the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan, In 
2001, the UN Security Council Special Committee on Counter-Terrorism was 
established. October 18-20, 2002 UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, April 2010 UN 
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's visit to Uzbekistan It is a testament to the 
strengthening of its place in society and its growing prestige. Uzbekistan is a UN-
sponsored international organization engaged in education, science and culture Relations 
with the organization - UNESCO are strengthening. October 23, 1993 Admission of 
Uzbekistan to UNESCO at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris was a ceremony. On the 

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same day, the celebration of the 600th anniversary of Ulugbek's birth was included in the 
UNESCO program included. In October 1994, Ulugbek Week was held in Paris. 
Samarkand, Khiva and Bukhara is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There 
are 411 on this list there is an object. The International Institute for Central Asian Studies 
was established in Samarkand. UNESCO General Director Federico Mayor during his 
official visit to Uzbekistan in July 1995 the institute was opened. UNESCO celebrates 
the 660th anniversary of the birth of our ancestor Amir Temur decided to celebrate on a 
large scale and in October 1996 in Paris was dedicated to Amir Temur weekly 
international conference. The city of Shahrisabz, where Amir Temur was born, is 
UNESCO was included in the list of cultural values. In 1997, the cities of Bukhara and 
Khiva were considered masterpieces of world culture. The 2,500th anniversary dates 
were widely celebrated in Paris. International conferences and exhibitions was held. This 
was another bright example of cooperation between Uzbekistan and UNESCO. October 
19-20, 1997 2500th anniversary of the cities of Bukhara and Khiva, 2002 Termez was 
held on the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the city and the 2700th anniversary of 
the city of Shakhrisabz the UN, UNESCO and many other international organizations 
and foreigners at the grand ceremonies ambassadors and representatives of the countries, 
a number of guests attended.
Uzbekistan Specialized institutions within the UN - World Health organization, 
International Labor Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, 
International Children Foundation (VNlSEF), International Postal Union, International 
Telecommunication Union, World meteorological organization, International Olympic 
Committee, International Motorists Union and cooperating with them as a member of 
other organizations. To carry out economic reforms in Uzbekistan, with the world 
community integration of international financial and economic organizations - 
International Monetary Fund, World Bank, International Finance Corporation, European 
Bank for Reconstruction and Development is helping. International Trade Center 
(UNCTAD), General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is cooperating with.

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