Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

40. Ikkinchi jahon urushi nomi oldidan the artikli ishlatilmaydi: World War II. Lekin: The Second World War.

41. Haykal va yodgorlik nomlari the artikli bilan ishlatiladi: the Lincoln memorial – Linkoln yodgorligi, the Statue of Liberty – Ozodlik Haykali,

42. Oy nomlari umumiy holda artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Aprel, in May – Mayday, in September – sentyabrda,

43. Vulqon nomlari the aniq artikli bilan ishlatiladi: the Vezuvius

44. Planeta nomlari: Yer planetasidan tashqari 8 ta planeta nomi artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Mars, Pluto, Jupiter, Saturn,

Artiklning kasallik nomlari oldidan ishlatilish-ishlatilmasligi

1. Kasallik nomlari umumiy holatda, ma’lum bir kasallik turini ifodalab kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi. Kasallik nomlari sanalmaydigan otlardir: mumps – tepki, cancer – rak, measles – qizamiq, cholera – vabo, influenza – gripp, scarlet fever – qizilcha, pneumonia – o’pka yallig’lanishi, diabetes – qand kasalligi, lumbago – bel og’rig’i, diphtheria–bo’g’ma, small pox–suvchechak, chicken pox–chechak, (an illness, ailment, malady, sickness - kasallik).

Lekin: Ajratuvchi aniqlovchi bilan kelgan yoki biror kishining boshidan kechirgan kasallik nomi oldodan the artikli ishlatiladi: After the mumps Jane felt very weak and depressed . Tepki kasalligidan keyin Jeyn o’zini zaif va tushkun his qildi.

2. Kasallik nomlari meditsina terminlari bilan emas, balki xalq tili bilan aytilganda ular sanaladigan va hatto sanalmaydigan holatda ham bo’lishi mumkin va A/An artikli bilan ishlatiladi: a cold-shamollash, a fever-issig’i chiqish, a bad (splitting) headache-qattiq bosh og’rig’i, a toothache-tish og’rig’i, a heart attack-yurak huruji, a boile-chipqon, a sore throat-tomoq og’rig’i, to have a temperature-issig’i chiqmoq, to have a cough-yo’talmoq, a medicine-dori, a drug-dori, a pill-tabletka, to have a cold, to catch a cold – shamollamoq. I caught a cold yesterday. Men kecha shamollab qoldim.