Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

Gender (otlarda jins) (otlarda rod)

1) Ingliz tilidagi otlarda ham jins (rod) kategoriyasi bor: Ular ikkita male (muzakkar) mujskoy rod va female (muannas) jenskiy rod. Male: poet (shoir), actor (aktyor), host (mezbon erkak), lion (erkak sher), hen (tovuq), waitor (ofitsiant) kabi so’zlarning o’rniga gapda “he” olmoshi ishlatiladi. Female: poetess (shoira), actress (aktrisa), hostess (mezbon ayol), lioness (urg’ochi sher), cock (xo’roz), waitress (ofitsianka) kabi so’zlarning o’rniga esa gapda “she” olmoshi ishlatiladi.

2) Ba’zan davlat, avtomobil, kema va samolyot kabilarning nomlari o’rnida “she” olmoshi ishlatiladi: Britain is a rich country. She helps many other countries. “Titanic” was a large ship but she sailed only once.