Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

8. Odatda sifatlardan keyin, ayniqsa “It is + sifat” birikmasidan keyin “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi:

anxious-juda istovchi

able-qodir

boring-zerikarli

common-oddiy

dangerous-xavfli

difficult-qiyin

eager-intiluvchi

easy-oson

good-yaxshi

hard-qattiq

pleased-minnatdor

prepared-tayyor

ready-tayyor

strange-g’alati

usual-odati

yIt is dangerous to drive in this weather. Bunday havoda mashina haydash xavfli.

It is pleasant to lie on the beach in summer. Yozda plajda yotish maroqli.

9. For + to’ldiruvchi + “to”li infinitive. Bu qurulmada ega kesimdam keyin “for” predlogi kelib, undan keyin to’ldiruvchi va so’ngra esa “to” yuklamali infinitive ishlatiladi: It is easy for you to say that. Buni aytish sizga oson.

The water is too cold for the children to swim. Suv bolalarga cho’milish uchun juda sovuq.

10. Quyidagi holatlarda infinitive “to” yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi: a) must, can, could, may, might, should kabi modal fe’llardan keyin: He can speak German. U nemischa gapira oladi. b) Had better-yaxshisi, would sooner-yaxshisi, would rather-yaxshisi, birikmalaridan keyin va in order to (uchun) so’zidan keyin “to” siz infinitive ishlatiladi: You had better stay at home. Sen yaxshisi uyda qol. I would rather go home. Men yaxshisi uyga boraman. I shouted in order to warn them. Men ularni ogohlantirish uchun baqirdim.