Transcript: “Listening Time” Episode 74
Welcome to the Listening Time podcast. Hey everybody, this is Conner, and
you're listening to Episode 74 of the Listening Time podcast. Thank you all for listening.
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So, in today's episode, we're going to talk about elementary school. We'll talk a
little bit about elementary school in the United States in general, and I'll talk to you a
little bit about my experience in elementary school. In case you don't know, “elementary
school” refers to grades one through six, usually, in the US system. So, when you're six
years old, you start to go to elementary school in first grade, until you're about 11 or 12
years old, when you're in sixth grade. So, this is elementary school, and that's what we'll
be talking about today.
Before we start, remember to give this podcast a five-star rating if you like it, and
please share this podcast with anyone else who might find it useful, any friends or
family members who are learning English and who could benefit from the Listening Time
podcast. And don't forget that you have the transcript available in the Episode
Description below this episode. So, go down and click on that if you need it. And repeat
this episode as many times as you need until you can understand everything that I'm
saying without using the transcript eventually. Alright, let's get started.
Okay, so we're going to talk about elementary school in the United States in
general, and my experience in elementary school. Of course, I'm going to be talking
about the public system in the US, the public school system, because I went to public
schools when I was growing up. So, I can't talk much about private schools in the US
because I never went to one. So, I'll talk a little bit about the public school system. And
just know that I went to elementary school a long time ago, so it's probably a lot different
now, but I'm sure some of the fundamentals are still the same. And I'm sure that it will
still be interesting for you to hear about my experience in elementary school.
So, before elementary school, a lot of people go to preschool when they're about
four years old. This is the very very first level of any type of school. So, before
preschool, there isn't much you can do. You're very young, and you're probably not
ready to be in a learning environment at that age yet. But when you're four years old,
sometimes you go to preschool, but you don't have to. It depends on your parents. I
went to preschool, and it was my first experience being alone without my mom and dad
in another environment.
And to be honest, I was not ready for it. I was miserable in preschool. I was very,
very shy, and I didn't talk to anyone. And I just hung out with my teacher whenever we
had a recess break or something like that. In English, when we say the word “recess,”
we're talking about a break that you have during school where the class stops and then
you can go outside and eat a snack and maybe play a little bit, but it's pretty short. It's
usually like 20 minutes or something like that. So, I remember in preschool, during my
recess, I just hung out with my teacher the whole time because I was very shy, and I
didn't want to hang out with the other kids. And it was a very hard time for me. But that
was preschool.
And then the next year I went to kindergarten. So, kindergarten is the level of
school that many people go to when they're five years old. And this is the level right
before first grade, which is elementary school. So, in kindergarten, you often go to the
same school, the same physical building, as other kids who are in elementary school.
But kindergarteners, the people who are in kindergarten, they're separated from the
other kids. So, I remember when I was in kindergarten, we were in one small building
that was part of the bigger elementary school building. And we had our own space, and
none of the other kids could come into our space. So, we were separated as
kindergarteners.
And this is where we first learned a lot of the skills that we need for elementary
school. I think that a lot of kids already knew how to read during this time. A lot of kids
still can't read, of course. Everyone starts at different times. But a lot of kids knew how
to read and knew how to do some basic things that we learn in school. And so, that was
our first real experience having real school.
Preschool is very, very light, and there isn't that much work to do. And we have
nap time and things like that. In English, a “nap” just refers to sleeping in the middle of
the day. So, we had nap time in preschool, so you can see that it wasn't a real school
environment like elementary school. But kindergarten is very close to that environment.
You start to learn more, do a little more work. You start to have to be a little more
responsible, but it's still not quite the same as first grade and real elementary school yet.
Then, the next year, when you're about six years old, you can start first grade.
And this is the true introduction to elementary school. So, we think of elementary school
as first grade through sixth grade, usually. That could be different in some schools, but
in general, a lot of elementary schools go from first grade to sixth grade. So, in
elementary school, people usually just have one teacher each year. So, we don't have a
teacher for each different subject that we learn. We only have one teacher for all the
different subjects each year.
So, that means that elementary school teachers have to be able to teach all of
these different subjects: math, English, reading, history, science, etc. And so, it can be a
hard job because you're not just an expert in one subject. You actually have to teach all
of these different subjects. Of course, it might not be that hard because it's a lower level.
But still, it definitely requires a lot of preparation and dedication to teach at this level
because you have to teach a lot of different things. So, we have one teacher for each
school year.
However, some schools, when you're in sixth grade, they give you a few different
classes with different teachers to prepare you for middle school, because starting in
seventh grade, you go to middle school and then high school after that. And in middle
school and high school, everyone has multiple teachers and you have to go to different
classrooms, and each subject is its own class. And so, some elementary schools want
to prepare the students for this type of environment. And in my elementary school, we
also did this. So, when I was in sixth grade, I had to go to three different classes with
three different teachers who taught me different subjects. And this was kind of like my
introduction to that system.
So, talking a little bit more about the structure of elementary school… as I
already mentioned, we have these short breaks in our study period, and we call these
breaks “recess.” And of course, everyone looks forward to recess. And we also have
lunch breaks which are longer than recess. Because during the lunch break, we actually
eat, and so we have to have enough time to do that. And then, we also have lunch
recess afterwards. So, after we eat, we can actually go outside and play. And so,
lunchtime can be a lot longer than recess sometimes. I can't remember exactly how
long it was, but I think it was something like 15 minutes or something like that. So, it was
significantly longer than recess. And these were the fun periods during the day because
you got the chance to hang out with your friends and play and eat and things like that.
And usually, the school day in total is around six hours, maybe. For me, when I
was in elementary school, it was about six hours. But I know in some schools, it could
be more than that, or it could be less than that. But for me, I think six hours was my
limit. I'm glad that I didn't have to spend more time in school because at that age, it's
very hard to just be sitting in the same spot for so many hours. So, I'm glad that it wasn't
more.
And during the school day, like I mentioned, we learn a lot of different subjects.
We have the same teacher, but we switch between different subjects throughout the
day. So, maybe, we learn one subject for the first hour, and then we stop that and then
move on to the next subject and then the next one. And so, we do a lot of different
subjects each day, but with the same teacher, as I mentioned. And there are also things
that we call “assemblies” in elementary school, and we have these in middle school and
high school as well. An assembly is when the whole school gets together, usually in
some big auditorium. And we have some event, and we do something special.
We have a lot of assemblies during elementary school, and they're for different
reasons. They could be for different occasions. But these assemblies interrupt our
normal classes, and we usually liked this because it meant that we could take a break
from studying and we could do something else. And there are usually a lot of fun things
that you do during assemblies. It's even funner in high school, but in elementary school,
assemblies could also be fun. Like I said, they’re for different occasions, different
holidays, maybe, things like that.
And there are also field trips in elementary school. Field trips are these special
trips that we take once in a while where we leave the school campus and we go to
some other place in order to learn about something, or to just have fun. So, for example,
I remember taking a field trip to SeaWorld. SeaWorld is this park with a lot of aquatic
animals, like whales and dolphins and sea lions, and things like that. And of course, it's
educational, but also just for fun, because it's very fun to go to a place like SeaWorld
rather than just staying in your class all day. So, it's fun, but obviously, during these field
trips, they usually want us to learn about different things.
And one other thing that's important to note is that many people in the US, when
they're in elementary school, and in middle school and high school, take the school bus
to get to school. This is different from the normal bus that you might take to get around
the city. A school bus is specifically for one school. It’s usually yellow, and all of the kids
that are on that bus, they're the same people that are on that bus every day. So, you
see the same exact people because people need to take the school bus every day to go
to school and come back home. And each bus has a different number, and it goes to
different places, different neighborhoods.
So, this is why the same people are on the same bus every day, because each
bus goes to specific neighborhoods around the school. And so, I remember taking the
school bus for many years when I was a kid, and I didn't really like this, but I didn't have
a choice. And so, that was how I got to school and got home after school.
So, let me talk specifically about some of the subjects that I learned in school. Of
course, we learned arithmetic in elementary school. Arithmetic just refers to addition,
subtraction, multiplication, division, those basic operations that we have in math. And I
remember that we had to learn all of the multiplication tables and things like that. We
had to memorize that 6 x 7 = 42.
And I remember memorizing all of these operations and all of the answers to
these basic operations. And we had a lot of quizzes and tests about this. And they were
timed, so you had to do them as fast as possible. And I remember that, and actually, it
worked really well for me, because nowadays, I can still do those basic operations really
easily in my head, right? If someone asks me: “12 x 7” right? I'm able to do that in my
head very quickly. And for most of these, I just have them memorized. So, that actually
helped me a lot, but for other kids, it might not have been as helpful, and it might have
been pretty stressful, actually, but I liked this when I was younger.
And we also spent some time learning spelling. And this is interesting because in
English, spelling is very hard for children. As you probably know, English words aren't
spelled the way that they sound in English, so this means that you don't automatically
know how to spell new words. You have to learn the word first and then memorize the
spelling, and then you can spell it. So, we had a lot of spelling tests in elementary
school. And I was always a very good speller, so this wasn't a problem for me. But some
of the other kids were really bad at these spelling tests. So, you can see that spelling
and writing in English can be harder than in other languages because of our sound
system.
And we spent a lot of time on reading comprehension. I remember reading a lot
of short stories, and then we had to answer questions about these stories. And I never
liked this, and I don't think anybody likes this. And to be honest, I don't really think that
this is that beneficial because it doesn't really test our intelligence, or really train us to
become better readers, in my opinion. I think that some people just get distracted when
they're reading, and when they arrive at the questions, they can't remember what they
read, and they just have to go back and look at the text again. And this isn't that fun, and
I don't think it's that useful. And I don't think it really helps us improve a lot in this area.
But it's what we always do in school, so I'm sure that the people that make us do it have
some good reason to make us do these reading comprehension exercises.
And one other subject that I remember learning was history. And in particular,
when I was in school, we learned history about our state, about California. And we
learned a lot of history about the Native Americans, actually. We learned about the
different tribes in our area, but also in other parts of the US. And we actually spent a lot
of time learning about the Native Americans. And it was pretty interesting for me. I
remember liking that topic that we learned about. And I also remember learning ancient
history. I remember learning about ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. And I also
thought that this was really fascinating as well. So, those were some of my favorite
subjects to learn about in school.
And let me just mention some interesting things that we did, some highlights that
I can remember from my time in elementary school. One thing that I'll always remember
is dissecting a squid. So, the squid is this animal in the water that has these arms and
tentacles, kind of like an octopus, but not exactly. This is something that a lot of people
eat as well. So, I remember dissecting this squid and cutting its body open and
examining the biology of this squid. It was kind of gross, and so that's why I'll always
remember this from elementary school.
And I also remember that we had this special subject that we learned about for a
short time period: that was stock markets. So, we actually learned about the stock
market, and we had the homework to choose one stock, and we could even ask our
parents to buy one share of that stock. And then, we learned how to track that stock in
the newspaper every day. So, I remember that I bought one share of Disney. And I
remember checking it in the newspaper every day. And this was kind of part of our
homework. And so, that was kind of interesting as well.
And I remember that we had this event called “Cotillion.” This was a big dance
that we had in sixth grade, where we had to learn all of these formal dances. And then,
we had this event where everybody dressed up, and the boys danced with the girls, and
it was very formal, and everyone had to practice being polite, being a gentleman, for
example. And it was a really fun event. It was the first dance event that we had in
school.
And one other interesting thing that we did, that I really really liked was sixth
grade camp. This is when the whole sixth grade class goes on this trip for about five
days to camp in some nature area. But usually, it's not camping in tents or things like
that. You actually stay in cabins, and there are a lot of events and really fun activities,
like rock climbing and archery. Archery is where you shoot arrows from a bow. So, we
had archery, we had rock climbing, we had hiking, we had a lot of cool activities. And I
loved sixth grade camp. And it's a memory that I'll always have with me. So, that was
another interesting thing that we did.
Alright, why don't we stop there for today? I hope this episode was interesting for
you. I hope you learned a little bit about the elementary school system in the US. If the
Listening Time podcast has become pretty easy for you, if it's pretty easy for you to
understand me here, then make sure to sign up to become a Listening Time Family
Member and you'll receive my advanced podcast episodes. You'll receive two advanced
episodes every month where I speak at normal speed. So, you have the chance to
practice with real, fast English. So, the link is in the Episode Description below this
episode. That's www.patreon.com/listeningtime
And of course, you also have the transcript available in the Episode Description.
So, click on that if you need it. And remember to give this podcast a five-star rating if
you like it, and share it with anyone else who might find it useful. Alright, thank you for
listening to this episode, and I'll talk to you on the next episode of Listening Time.
*Click on this link to access my Advanced Podcast Episodes, Bonus Episodes, and
Listening Practice Seminars: www.patreon.com/listeningtime
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