Tourism, Security and Safety From Theory to Practice



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Tourism, Security and Safety From Theory to Practice (The Management of Hospitality and Tourism Enterprises) (Yoel Mansfeld, Abraham Pizam) (z-lib.org)

Concept Definitions
Peripheral area
An area that is geographically isolated and lacks industrial
milieu and related infrastructure.
Image
The perception of a place, both tangible and intangible.
Disaster
A real effect that brings initial negative factors to those places and peo-
ple affected.
Tourism, Security and Safety: From Theory to Practice
182
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Review Questions
1. What are the factors that determine image?
2. How does image influence tourists in the process of choosing a holiday destination?
3. What factors do peripheral tourism areas depend on in order to attract tourists?
4. Why are tourism areas vulnerable to any change in perception by prospective cus-
tomers?
5. Describe the real and anticipated general effects of disaster.
6. What are the effects of the different factors created by disaster?
7. Why are peripheral tourism areas more likely to become more dependent on remain-
ing attractive in the near future?
8. Discuss why the provider’s perception of the effects of disaster is normally more
severe than the actual effects.
References
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Kuwait. 
Journal of Travel Research,
34(4), 76–80.
Anderson, A. R. (2000). Paradox in the periphery. An entrepreneurial reconstruction?
Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,
12, 91–109.
Ashworth, G., and Goodall, B. (1990). Tourist images: Marketing considerations, in B.
Goodall and G. Ashworth (eds.), 
Marketing in the Tourism Industry: The Promotion
of Destination Regions
. London: Routledge, pp. 213–238.
Baudrillard, J. (1998). 
The Consumer Society
. London: Sage.
Baum, T. (1996). Images of tourism past and present. 
International Journal of
Contemporary Hospitality Management,
8(4), 25–30.
Bigne, J. E., Sanchez, M. I., and San, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and
after purchase behaviour: Inter-relationship. 
Tourism Management,
22(6), 607–616.
Blomgren, K. B., and Sorensen, A. (1998). Peripherality—Factor or feature?
Reflections on peripherality in tourist regions. 
Progress in Tourism and Hospitality
Research,
4, 319–336.
Brown, F., and Hall, D. (1999). Introduction: The paradox of periphery, in F. Brown and
D. Hall (eds.), 
Case Studies of Tourism in Peripheral Areas
. Nexø: Research Centre
of Bornholm, pp. 7–14.
Brown, F., and Hall, D. (eds.). (2000). 
Tourism in Peripheral Areas
. Clevedon, UK:
Channel View.
Carter, S. (1998). Tourists’ and travelers’ social construction of Africa and Asia as risky
locations. 
Tourism Management,
19(4), 349–358.
Cavlek, N. (2002). Tour operators and destination safety. 
Annals of Tourism Research,
29(2), 478–496.
Crompton, J. L. (1979a). An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destina-
tion and the influence of geographical location upon that image. 
Journal of Travel
Research,
14(4), 18–23.
Crompton, J. L. (1979b). Motivations for pleasure vacations. 
Annals of Tourism
Research,
6, 408–424.
Crompton, J. L., and Ankomah, P. K. (1993). Choice set propositions in destination
decisions. 
Annals of Tourism Research,
20, 461–476.
The Effect of Disaster on Peripheral Tourism Places
183
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Tourism, Security and Safety: From Theory to Practice
184
Cumbrian Tourist Board, 2002, Cumbria. The Lake District Holidays & Breaks Guide,
Peneith England.
Dann, G. M. S. (1981). Tourist motivation: An appraisal. 

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