Toshkent farmatsevtika instituti ekologiya va mikrobiologiya kafedrasi kimyoviy mikrobiologiya fani bo

Allergiya	llergiya (gr allos boshqa, o’zgacha gr. ergonda tasir) organizimlarning qandaydir moddalarning qayta tasir etishi yoki o’z to’qimalari kompanentlariga sezgirligi oshib ketishi ko’rinishida reaksiya o’zgargan xolati, uning asosida to’qimalar zarar topishi bilan kechadigan immunitet yotadi.
Adhesins Molecules that attach pathogens to their target cells.
Anilin	-Anilin (sin. Aminobenzol,fenilamin) – aromatik qatorining oddiy, o’ta zaxarli: bazi dori preparatlar va bo’yoq moddalarini olish.	Adhesion The attachment of microorganisms to host cells.
Agglyutinasiya –	Agglyutinasiya –suyuqlikda tarqalgan bakteriya, eritrosit va boshqa turli hujayralarning bir – biriga yopishib, cho’kishi.	Adhesion factors A variety of structures or attachment proteins by which microorganisms attach to host cells.
Angina	(lot.ango-siqmoq,bo’g’moq)- streptokokk yoki stafilokokklar, kamroq mikroblar keltirib chiqaradigan o’tkir yuqumli kasallik, halqumning to’qimalari, aksari tanglay murtaklaridagi to’qimalar yallig’lanishi bilan yuzaga chiqadi; tomoq og’rig’i va o’rtacha umumiy intoksikatsiya kuzatiladi.	Adjuvant Chemical added to a vaccine to increase its ability to stimulate active immunity.
Antagonizm II	– mikroblar antagonizmi - mikroorganizmlar birga yashaganlarida bir turdagi mikroorganizmlar boshqa hayot faoliyatini so’ndirib qo’yishidan yuzaga chiqadigan antagonizm