Тошкент-2020 umumiy pedagogika (pedagogika nazariyasi)



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UMK Ped.nazariya 2020-2021 Ахмедов А (3)

Internet saytlari


  1. www.gov.uz – O‘zbekiston Respublikasi hukumat portali.

  2. www.lex.uz– O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Qonun hujjatlari ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi.

  3. www.ziyonet.uz– O‘zbekiston Respublikasi ta’lim portali.

  4. www.pedagog.uz - O‘zbekiston Respublikasi ta’lim portali

  5. www.edu.uz-O‘zbekiston Respublikasi ta’lim portali


Glossariy



Termin

O’zbektilidagiizohi

Rustilidagiizohi

Ingliztilidagiizohi

Modernizatsiya

Modernizatsiya

Modernization


Pedagogikta’limjarayonivapedagogikafaninidavrtalablariasosidayangilash


Protsesspedagogicheskogoobrazovaniyaiobrazovatelьnoynaukinaosnoveobnovleniyaperioda

Modernization of pedagogical process and pedagogical science on the basis of time requirements

Uzluksizta’lim

Neprerыvnoeobrazovanie

Continuous education



O’zaromantiqiyizchillikasosidabog’langanhamdasoddadanmurakkabgaqarabrivojlanibboruvchivabir-birinitaqozoetuvchibosqichlardaniboratyaxlitta’limtizimi

Ssыlkanaosnovelogicheskoyposledovatelьnostiiprostotы, vzavisimostiotslojnostirazrabotkiitrebuetodinshagtselostnoysistemы obrazovaniya

Integrated learning system consisting of interconnected and interconnected stages, connected by a logical sequence

Milliymodel

natsionalьnayamodelь

National model


“kadrlartayyorlashmilliydasturi”ningo’zaginitashkiletuvchiyaxlittizim

«Natsionalьnayaprogramma» sostavlyaetyadrovseysistemы

A unified system that forms the core of the National Program of Personnel Training

ta’limni

milliy


modeli,

natsionalьnыy

modelьobrazovaniya,

Educationnational

model


O’zbekistonrespublikasidata’limtiziminiyangilangansog’lompedagogiktafakkurasosidatubdanislohqilish, ta’lim-tarbiyamuassasalaridatayyorlanadigankadrlarniintellektual, ma’naviyvaaxloqiysaviyasigako’rarivojlanganmamlakatlardagidarajaga yetkazishbo’yichabelgilangannazariy-metodologik, amaliy-pedagogikyondoshuvlarmajmui. Ta’limningmilliymodelidama’naviy-intellektualjihatdanbarkamolshaxsningo’zijodiyqobiliyatinito’lanamoyonetishinita’minlashko’zdatutiladi.

SistemaobrazovaniyaRespublikiUzbekistananaosnoveobnovlennogozvukapedagogicheskogomыshleniyaradikalьnыxreform, uchebnыezavedeniyaipersonalpodgotoviliintellektualьnыy, duxovnыyinravstvennыyurovenь razvitыxstranvsootvetstviisurovnemteoretiko-metodologicheskogoiprakticheskogonaborompedagogicheskixpodxodov.

Theoretical and methodological, practical and pedagogical approaches to radical reforming of the education system in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of up-to-date healthy pedagogical thinking, as well as bringing the cadres trained in the educational institutions to the level of developed countries at the level of intellectual, spiritual and ethical level.

Ta’lim


Obrazovaniya, education

O’quvchivatalabalargabilimberish, tarbiyalash, rivojlantirishko’nikmavamalakalarhosilqilishjarayoni, yoshlarnihayotgavamehnatgatayyorlashningasosiyvositasi

SHkolьnikiistudentы porazvitiyuznaniy, podgotovki, navыkovikvalifikatsii, chtobы ubeditьsya, chtoprotsess, osnovnыmsredstvompodgotovkimolodыxlyudeykjizniirabote

The process of educating, educating, developing skills and skill in pupils and students is a major tool for preparing young people for life and work.

Tizim

Sistema, system



Tartibgasolingan, o’zarobog’langanvata’sirko’rsatibturadiganpedagogikhodisa

Cledstvennayasvyazь mejduobrazovatelьnыmsobыtiem

A regulated, interdependent and influential pedagogical event

Ta’limtizimi

Smstemaobrazova

niya,


Eeducationalsystem

Turlidarajavayo’nalishdagio’zaroaloqadoruzluksizta’limdasturlarivadavlatta’limstandartlari, tashkiliy-huquqiytarlaridanqat’iynazarta’limmuassasalariningbarchatarmoqlari, ta’limniboshqaruvorganlarivaularqoshidagimuassasahamdatashkilotlarniqamraboluvchitizim

Razlichnыestepeniivzaimnыesvyazannыeprogrammы neprerыvnogoobrazovaniyaigosudarstvennыeobrazovatelьnыestandartы, nezavisimootorganizatsionno-pravovogoTarlevvsesektoraobrazovatelьnыxuchrejdeniy, organы upravleniyaobrazovaniyaiuchrejdeniyaiorganizatsiivramkaxsistemы konteynera

Integrated continuing education programs of varying degrees and directions, and the system of inclusive education, regardless of organizational and legal status, covering all sectors of educational institutions, education management bodies and their institutions and organizations

Ta’limprintsiplariprintsipыobrazova

niya EducationPrinciples



Yoshlargata’lim-tarbiyaberishdata’limmaqsadlarigamuvofiqo’qitishningasosiyxarakterinibelgilabberuvchitayanchqoidalar

Poobrazovaniyumolodejivobrazovatelьnыxtselyaxprepodavaniyaosnovnыxpravil, kotorыeopredelyayutxarakterbazы

Guidelines for determining the basic character of education in accordance with educational objectives for young people

Tarbiya


Vospita

nie


Education

SHaxsdamuayyanjismoniy, ruhiy, axloqiy, ma’naviysifatlarnishakllantirishgaqaratilganamaliypedagogikjarayon; yoshavlodnimujassamrivojlantirishgayo’naltirilganumuminsoniyhamdamilliyijtimoiytajribanio’quvchivatalabalargauzluksio’taqdimetishjarayoni

Lichnыeopredelennыefizicheskie, psixicheskie, moralьnыeiduxovnыeobrazovaniya, napravlennыenauchebnomprotsesse; razvitiemolodogopokoleniya, sochetayuщeevsebechelovecheskiyisotsialьnыyopыtshkolьnikovistudentov, chtobы obespechitь neprerыvnыyprotsess

Practical pedagogical process aimed at the formation of certain physical, psychological, moral, spiritual qualities in a person; Continuous delivery of universal and national social experience to students and students aimed at the inclusive development of the younger generation

Innova

tsiya, Innovatsiya innovation



Yangidankiritilgantushunchalar, tartib-qoidalar, texnologiyalarvayangiliklar

Novыekontseptsii, protsedurы itexnologiinovosti

New concepts, rules, technologies and news

Menej


ment,

Menej


ment,

Management



Mavjudminimalimkoniyatlardanmaksimalnatijalargaerishishmaqsadidamuayyanxodimyokiguruhgata’siretish, ularbilanhamkorlikqilishjarayoni


Dlyadostijeniyatekuщegominimuma nmaksimal effektakonkretnogolitsailigruppы lits, onidoljnы sotrudnichatь sprotsessom

Effect on a particular employee or team, the process of collaboration with them in order to achieve the best possible results in the existing minimum capabilities

Kompeten


tsiya

Lotinchada “competo” erishyapman, munosibman, loyiqman- uyokibusohadagibilimlar, tajribagadeganma’nolarnianglatadi.

Latinskaya «Konkurirovatь» tselь, dostoynaya, loyiqman- onilisredstvapoznaniya, opыtrabotы vetoyoblasti.

In Lotin, I'm gaining a "competo", meaning worthy, worthy, or knowledgeable, or experience.

Boshqaruv



Buqadimgisan’atvaengyangifandir

Etosamoedrevneeiskusstvoinauka

It is the oldest art and the latest fanatic

Ko’pqir


raliqobiliyat

lar


Soddaroqqilibtushuntiradiganbo’lsakko’pqirraliqobiliyatlardegandaturlixilinsonlarturlixiluslublarorqaliyokibirinsonturlixilnarsalarniturlixildao’rganilishitushuniladi. Xouta’kidlashichahechqachonikkio’rganuvchibirxilbo’lmaydi: harbirshaxso’zigaxosqobiliyatlaregasidir

Prostoeob’yasneniemnogoobraznыxnavыkovspomoщьyurazlichnыxmetodovdlyaraznыxlyudeyoznachaetraznыeveщidlyachelovekailiponyatь razlichnыevidы obucheniya. Xouskazal, chtonikakiedvaissledovaniyaneyavlyayutsyanetojesamoe: kajdыychelovekimeetnedostatoksostoyanie

To illustrate, it is understood that multidimensional abilities can mean that different people learn differently or in different ways. As Hoe argues, the two learners will never be the same: each person has his own abilities

Avtoritarrahbar-




Barchako’rsatmalarniishchanlikruhida, aniq, ravshan, keskinohangdaxodimlariga yetkazadi

Vseinstruktsiikonstruktivnыydux, chetkie, yarkie, ostrыenavыki

It sends all instructions to its employees in a business sense, clear, clear, sharp tone

Liberal (loqayd)




Uslubdaishlaydiganrahbar - kayfiyatini, ishgamunosabatini, ishdanmamnunyokimamnunemasliginibilishqiyin. Undata’qiqlash, po’pisabo’lmaydi, uningo’rniga, ko’pincha, ishningoxirgioqibatibilantanishishbilancheklanadi, xolos.

Upravleniematerialьnыxpotokov - nastroenie, otnoshenie, dovolьnoeilinedovolьnoeznatь, chtotyajeluyurabotu. Zapretnebudetugrojatь, a, pobolьsheychastiogranichivaetsyavstretitь konetsposlednegosluchaya.

It is difficult to know how the manager working in style - mood, work attitude, satisfaction, or dissatisfaction with the job. It does not intimidate, and it is often limited to getting acquainted with the final outcome of the case.

Demokratikrahbar -




Aksincha, o’zqo’lostidagilargamustaqillik, erkberishtarafdori. Ishdatopshiriqlarbergandaishchilarningqobiliyatinihisobgaoladi, shaxsiymoyilliklarnihamhisobgaoladi.

Naprotiv, yegopodchinennыe, vыstupayuщiezanezavisimostь, svobodu. Uchitыvayavozmojnostь rabotы vpredostavleniiinstruktsiirabotnikov, prinimayavovnimanielichnыenaklonnostey.

On the contrary, he is a supporter of freedom and self-determination. She takes into account the capabilities of the worker when she gives her assignments, and takes into account individual trends.

Tarbiya


Muayyan, aniqmaqsadhamdaijtimoiy-tarixiytajribaasosidashaxsnihartomonlamao’stirish, uningongi, xulq-atvorivadunyoqarashinitarkibtoptirishjarayoni.

TSelь konkretnogo, yasnoirastetvseaspektы chelovekanaosnovesotsialьnogoiistoricheskogoopыta, soznaniya, povedeniyaiperspektivы protsessarazrabotkikontenta.

A process of comprehensively cultivating a person, developing consciousness, behavior and outlook on the basis of specific, concrete goals and socio-historical experience.

Aqliytarbiya



Ilm-fan, texnikavatexnologiyaborasidaqo’lgakiritilayotganyutuqlar, yangilikvakashfiyotlardanboxabaretish, ulargaijtimoiyvatabiiyfanlarasoslarixususidagibilimlarniberishtarzidatafakkurnishakllantirish, dunyoqarashinirivojlantirish;

Nauki, texnikiitexnologiidostijeniya, innovatsiiiotkrыtiyaosvedomlenы osotsialьnыxi yestestvennыxnaukosnoveznaniyoformirovaniistilyamыshleniyaimirovozzreniyarazvitiya;

Developing the world of thought and thinking in the way of science, technology and technology achievements, innovations and discoveries, teaching them the basics of social and natural sciences;

Estetiktarbiya



Estetikhis-tuyg’u, estetikdidnitarbiyalash, ularningijodiyqobiliyatlari, estetikehtiyojlarivago’zalliknisevish, go’zallikkaintilishtuyg’ularinirivojlantirish, estetikmadaniyatnishakllantirish;

Esteticheskieemotsii, esteticheskoeikulьturnoenasledieixtvorcheskixsposobnostey, potrebnosteyrazvitiyachuvstvapogonezalyubviikrasotы, krasotы, kulьturы;

Aesthetic feelings, upbringing of aesthetic taste, love of their creative abilities, aesthetic needs and beauty, development of emotions of beauty, formation of aesthetic culture;

Ekologiktarbiya




Ekologikbilimlarberishasosidashaxs, jamiyatvatabiatbirligihamdaaloqadorliginio’quvchilargatushuntirish, ulardaekotizimninginson, insoniyat, jamiyattaraqqiyotidagimuhimo’rnivamohiyatiborasidagitushunchalarniqarortoptirish, tabiatganisbatanehtiyotkoronavamas’uliyatbilanmunosabatdabo’lish, tabiatniasrashto’g’risidag’amxo’rlikqilishkabituyg’ularniqarortoptirish, shuningdek, ekologikmadaniyatnishakllantirish;

Ekologicheskieznaniyao yedinstvelichnosti, obщestvaiprirodы, iob’yasnitь studentam, ixuchastievchelovecheskoyekosisteme, vajnayarolь vrazvitiichelovecheskogoobщestva, atakjeukrepitь nasheponimaniesuщnostiprirodы ostorojnыyiotvetstvennoeotnosheniekuxoduzasoxraneniedikoyprirodы, sozdanietakixchuvstvatakjeformirovanieekologicheskoykulьturы;

Explanation to the reader of the individual, society and nature on the basis of the ecological knowledge, as well as the understanding of the ecosystem's role in the development of human, humanity and society, careful and responsive attitude to nature, care for nature conservation , As well as the formation of ecological culture;

Oila


Oila-er-xotinlikittifoqiga, qarindoshlikaloqalariga, umumiyxo’jalikyuritadiganervaxotin, ota-onavabolalar, aka-ukavaopa-singillarvaboshqaqarindoshlaro’rtasidagimunosabatlargaasoslanadigankichikijtimoiyguruh; jamiyatningasosi, davlatqudratiningmanbai.

Semeynыybrak, semeynыeotnosheniya, YeSekonomicheskiyijena, roditeliideti, bratьyaisestrы idrugierodstvenniki, osnovannыenaotnosheniyaxmejdumaloysotsialьnoygruppoy; osnovaobщestva, istochnikvlastigosudarstva

A small social group based on relationships between family and marriage, kinship relationships, common husband and wife, parents and children, brothers and sisters and other relatives; The basis of society is the source of state power.

Dunyoqarash



Dunyoqarash–insonningtevarak-atrofiniqurshabturganvoqelikto’g’risidagi, olamningmohiyati, tuzilishi, o’ziningundagio’rnihaqidagiqarashlar, tasavvurlar, bilimlartizimidir

Perspektivы nalyudyaxvokrugvokrugokrujayuщeydeystvitelьnosti, sutь Vselennoy, yeestruktura, yeesistemaznaniyorolikresta,

The world is a system of knowledge, reality, structure, conceptions, sections, knowledge about the reality surrounding human surroundings

Motiva


tsiya

Skotbarmenningfikrigako’ramotivatsiya 4 taasosiykategoriyadaniborat: faoliyatningo’zidagiqiziqishdankelibchiqadiganxolat– ichkimotivatsiya. Boshqaodamlarnihursandqiladiganxolatyokivazifa – ijtimoiymotivatsiyadir. Yutuqmotivatsiyasi – bundaboshqalarbilanraqobatlashishmaqsadidavazifalarniyaxshibajarish. Ko’makchimotivatsiya – bundamotivatsiyarag’batlashyokijazolashorqalipaydoqilinadi. (jelfhelstead. Navigating the new pedagogy: six prinsiplexthet transform teaching. 26-b.)

PoslovamSkottamotivatsiibarmenovsostoitiz 4-xosnovnыxkategoriy: xolat- otinteresakfunktsionirovaniyuvnutrenneymotivatsii. Iliudovletvoritь drugixlyudey, kotorыesluchilisь delatь - sotsialьnuyusredu. Pobedamotivatsiidlyavыpolneniyazadach, dlyatogo, chtobы konkurirovatь sdrugimi - etoxorosho. Vspomogatelьnayamotivatsiya - motivatsiyailistimulы, kajetsya, nakazыvaya

According to the Scottish bartender, motivation consists of four main categories: the motivation behind the activity itself is internal motivation. The social status or motivation that other people enjoy. Winning motivation is to perform tasks well in order to compete with others. Assistant motivation - motivation is generated through encouragement or punishment

Didaktika



(grekcha “didaktikos” – o’qituvchi, “didako” o’rganuvchi) pedagogikaningta’limmuammolariniishlabchiquvchiqismi.

Grecheskie didaktikos «» uchitelь «issledovanie didako») pedagogikayavlyaetsyachastьyurazrabotchikovproblem.

Greek language "didactic" - teacher, "didako" learning) is a part of the educational problem of pedagogy.

Kasbiyyo’nalgan

lik


SHaxsninganiqbirfaoliyatturigabo’lganqobiliyati, qiziqishlari, ehtiyojivaqat’iyishonchi (a.b. Seyteshev); 2) kasbtanlash, qiziqish, qat’iyishonchhamdakasbtanlashmotivlario’rtasidagialoqaningshaxsiysifatlarda yetakchilikqilishi (n.k. Stepankova).

Tipdeyatelьnosti, kotorыynujdaetsyachelovek, interesovitverdoveritvsposobnosti (SSHA Seyteshev); 2) vыborprofessii, uverennostь, interesivыbormotivovsvyazimejdulichnыmikachestvamirukovodstva (mobilьnыetelefonы Štěpánková).

Ability, interests, needs and perseverance of a person for a particular activity (a. Seyteshev); 2) Leadership of choice, choice of profession, motivation and choice of occupation in private qualities (eg, Stepankova).

Dars



Bevositao’qituvchirahbarligidamuayyano’quvchilarguruhibilanolibboriladiganta’limjarayoniningasosiyshakli, o’qituvchirahbarligidamuayyano’quvchilarguruhibilanolibboriladiganta’limjarayoni.

Neposredstvennokopredelennoygruppestudentovpodrukovodstvomprepodavatelyakaktivnomuprotsessuobucheniya, provedennomugruppoystudentovpodrukovodstvomprotsessapodgotovkiuchiteley.

The main form of the instructional process with a specific group of students under the guidance of a teacher is a learning process conducted with a group of students under the guidance of a teacher.

Metod


Grekchatadqiqot, maqsadgaerishishyo’li, usulideganidir. Buso’zningetimologiyasi (kelibchiqishi) uningilmiykategoriyasifatidagitalqinidahamaksetgan. “metod – engumumiyma’noda – maqsadgaerishishusuli, ma’lumtarzdatartibgasolinganfaoliyat”.

Grecheskoeissledovanie, putь kdostijeniyuetoytseli, sposobrabotы. Etaetimologiya (proisxojdenie) slovavsvoeykategorii, kakperedachaproshla. «Metod - metoddlyadostijeniyatselizdravogosmыsla, opredelennыxreguliruemыxvidovdeyatelьnosti».

Greek research means the way to achieve goals. The etymology of this word is reflected in its scientific category. "Method - in the most general sense - the method of achieving the goal, the activity that has been specifically regulated".

Seminar


Buo’qituvchinita’limoluvchilarbilanfaolmuloqotgakirishishigayo’naltirilgan, nazariybilimlarniamaliyfaoliyatdaamalgaoshirishuchunzaruriyshart-sharoitnita’minlovchita’limnitashkiletishshaklidir.

Etotuchitelь obuchenobщatьsyasaktivnыmiteoreticheskimiznaniyamisprakticheskoydeyatelьnostьyu, napravlennoynaobespechenieneobxodimыxusloviydlyarealizatsiiformы organizatsiiobrazovaniya.

This is a form of education that provides the teacher with an opportunity to communicate effectively with the learners, providing the necessary conditions for the implementation of theoretical knowledge in practical activities.



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