Topic 1: Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries



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 obsession with 
car use contributes greatly to greenhouse gas emission. Petrol is intended for 
other applications too, such as electricity generation, the daily running of equipment and machinery for 
industrial and agricultural purposes. People are not surprised to see that the appliances used by many 
families are powered by petrol as well. Therefore, when it comes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, 
people should take different methods simultaneously, instead of relying on any single method only. 
People should meanwhile recognise the fact that the demand for petrol is generally 
inelastic
at least in 
the short run. The consumption of petrol would not vary significantly according  to the fluctuation of 
petrol price. To such a high degree have people relied on petrol in their daily lives that they cannot cut 
petrol  use  immediately.  Some  people  might  argue  that  using  public  transport  is  an  alternative,  but 
notably, public transport itself is a large producer of carbon dioxide. Going on fool or by bike is clean, 
but not preferred by many people, who are extremely time conscious. 
Therefore,  die  effort  to  reduce  greenhouse  gases  emission  by  curbing  car  use  cannot  achieve  any 
immediate outcome unless sufficient time is given. Over a period of years, petrol consumption is very-
likely  to  drop,  when  households  realise  that  fuels  represent  an  increasing  proportion  of  expenditure. 
People might turn to fuel-efficient cars or reduce non-essential trips, both resulting in the drop in petrol 
use. Car manufacturers are forced to enlarge research and development investment in producing hybrid 
cars or cars powered by renewable clean energy sources, a 
cure-all 
for car emission problems. 
In conclusion, imposing petrol tax is neither the main nor the only solution to environmental problems 
that people are struggling to solve, although the utilisation of fossil fuels, particularly petrol, is the largest 
source of emissions. Some other methods should be taken into consideration as well. 
1.
 
take up = occupy = make up = constitute = account for 
2.
 
obsession with = fascination with = passion for 
3.
 
inelastic = unchangeable = fixed 
4.
 
cure-all = panacea = universal remedy = solution 


 
60 

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