identity.
Wearing traditional costumes, first of all, reminds people of many distinct characteristics of their culture.
How people perceive their traditional costume shows the extent to which they are willing to respect and
retain their cultural heritage. In Vietnam, for instance, female office workers are generally required to
wear Ao Dai, a traditional dress, as a custom being handed down from generation to generation. It is a
national symbol, giving millions of Vietnamese a sense of ethnic identity, wherever they are. Besides,
it represents cultural values of Vietnam and shows the perceived position of females in a Vietnamese
society. Despite the success of Ao Dai, it is a rare example in today's world, where most of the traditional
costumes have been marginalised by Western-style business suits. People see national costume only in
theatre, film and TV.
Another point to support the importance of traditional costume is their presence in many social settings.
Traditional costumes are required on many occasions, either formal or informal. Generally, they come
in two forms: one for everyday occasions, the other for festivals and formal wear. Both have cultural
meanings. For example, in many societies, a considerable number of traditional costumes evolved
specifically for the wedding ceremony, and the wedding couple, as well as guests, are expected to wear
traditional clothes, a symbol of eternity and solemnity. Traditional dresses in most cases differ in styles
and vary according to circumstances. For example, in China, ceremonial clothing tends to be dark while
lighter-coloured clothing is worn mainly by the common people for everyday life and around the house
use. As the culture is very often reflected in the way of life of a society, the role of traditional costumes
in a culture is undisputed.
Traditional costumes are therefore, worthy of people's concern and should be preserved; however, it
does not necessarily mean that one should wear traditional costumes all the time. People wear clothing
in general for functional reasons. Traditional costumes are of cultural and social importance but might
not suit every circumstance. For example, exercise clothes are needed when people participate in
physical exercise and play sports. Western-style suits are used more broadly on formal occasions where
people of different cultural backgrounds gather for serious issues, such as business. Dressing in a
standard manner is a
demonstration
of respect, the key to mutual trust.
As shown above, the costume, as a distinctive style of dress of a particular people in a particular country,
should be distinguished from the wardrobes people are wearing every day in ordinary settings. Failing
to maintain the unique characteristics of traditional costume of a country will surely cause destruction
on the
integrity
of a culture.
1.
integral = essential = vital = fundamental = central = important
2.
identity = individuality = distinctiveness
3.
demonstration = expression = display = manifestation = revelation
4.
integrity = completeness = unity
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