Topic 18: Do you agree that modern technology has given us more leisure time than before?
In the history of mankind, possibly no century witnessed more progress in technology than the 20th
century did. People have become increasingly interested in assessing the correlation between
technological development and leisure time. As far as I am concerned, people's leisure time has been
shrinking
as a result of the tremendous advance in modern technology.
Admittedly, thanks to modern technology, people can thus spend less time on
compulsory
activities (e.
g., working), but it should also be noted that other non-compulsory activities have come to consume a
larger proportion of people's
after-work life,
such as education. If leisure refers to the time spent in non-
compulsory activities, people's leisure time has in fact contracted. The growing concern on education
has increased the likelihood that people are willing to give up their leisure lives for educational
opportunities. This trend is attributed mainly to competition and fears of job loss, causing people to turn
to on-the-job training and education for secured employment. Another incentive is the increasing
flexibility of educational institutions. Worthwhile knowledge can be
passed on
from one generation of
workers to
another in different forms of education, such as televised teaching and online courses. It
comes at the cost of their leisure time.
People's leisure lives are continuously eroded also because of
ubiquity
of modern technological tools
(e. g., computers with Internet access and telecommunications equipment). It is noteworthy that people
now take fewer and shorter vacations following the increase in the number of technology-based
activities. For example, cell phones and laptops make people accessible to their superiors wherever they
go and wherever they are. People are more stressed than any generation before. Meanwhile, people now
have to engage in more everyday processes than ever before, such as shopping, food ordering, and so
on. It seems that the time budget is burdened because more time should be invested in activities that
were previously ignored or unnoticed.
While posing a threat on people's leisure lives, technologies might on other occasions, give workers
more flexibility in controlling their work and more quality time after work. A traditional workweek has
been cut, as the amount of manual work continues to decline because of automation. The availability of
various means of transport has released working people from lengthy
commutes.
The line between work
and private life is much more blurred, with many workers shopping, checking private emails and reading
newspaper online even when working.
From what has been discussed, one understands that the development of technology has tremendous
impacts on people's daily lives, although the exact impacts are not conclusive. When the
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