Time off Time off is an amount of time that people do not have to work

Unit 10

New words

Версия для печати
time off - Time off is an amount of time that people do not have to work

policy - A policy is method of action to guide future decisions.

day off - A day off is a day when a person does not have to go to work.

vacation time - Vacation time is the time that people do not have to work but are still paid

holiday - A holiday is a special day that everyone in a region celebrates

in advance - To do something in advance is to do it before it needs to be done.

Weekdays are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.

weekend - The weekend is usually Saturday and Sunday.

sick time - Sick time is pay that is given to employees who are sick and cannot come to work

Yangi so'zlar

Versiya dlya pechati

dam olish vaqti - Dam olish vaqti - bu odamlar ishlashi shart bo'lmagan vaqt

siyosat - siyosat bu kelajakdagi qarorlarni boshqarish uchun harakat qilish usuli.

dam olish kuni - Dam olish kuni - bu odamning ishga borishi shart bo'lmagan kun.

ta'til vaqti - ta'til vaqti - bu odamlar ishlamasligi kerak, ammo hali ham pul to'laydi

bayram - Bayram - bu mintaqadagi hamma nishonlaydigan alohida kun

oldindan - Biron narsani oldindan bajarish, uni bajarish kerak bo'lmasdan qilishdir.

Hafta kunlari dushanba, seshanba, chorshanba, payshanba va juma kunlari.

hafta oxiri - Dam olish kunlari odatda shanba va yakshanba kunlari.

kasal vaqt - Kasallik vaqti - bu kasal bo'lib, ishga kela olmaydigan xodimlarga beriladigan ish haqi

unit 9

plan - A plan is an arrangement for what is going to happen.

early - If something happens early, it happens before something else or before it was supposed to.

waste time - To waste time is to allow time to go by without doing anything useful.

quarter to - Quarter to an hour means fifteen minutes before the hour,

spend time - To spend time is to use time doing something.

break - A break is a time when people stop work for a period of time

quarter past - Quarter past an hour means fifteen minutes after the hour

sharp - If an event starts at 10 am sharp, it starts exactly at that time

book a table - To book a table means to reserve a table in a restaurant

half past - Half past an hour means thirty minutes past the hour.

reja - reja - bu sodir bo'ladigan tadbir.

erta - Agar biror narsa erta sodir bo'lsa, bu boshqa bir narsadan oldin yoki taxmin qilinmasdan oldin sodir bo'ladi.

vaqtni behuda sarflash - vaqtni behuda sarflash, foydali ish qilmasdan vaqt o'tishiga imkon berishdir.

chorak - soatiga chorak soat o'n besh daqiqa oldin,

vaqt o'tkazish - vaqt o'tkazish - bu nimadir qilish uchun vaqtdan foydalanish demakdir.

tanaffus - tanaffus - bu odamlar bir muddat ishlashni to'xtatadigan vaqt

chorak o'tgan - bir soatdan o'tgan chorak, soatdan o'n besh daqiqa o'tgach degani

o'tkir - Agar hodisa soat 10 da keskin boshlanadigan bo'lsa, u aynan o'sha paytda boshlanadi

stolga buyurtma berish - Stolga buyurtma berish restoranda stolni zaxiralashni anglatadi

yarim o'tgan - bir soatdan yarim soat o'ttiz daqiqa o'tgan degani.

Unit 8

schedule - A schedule is a plan that gives events and the times they will happen.

schedule - To schedule is to arrange an event or activity for a particular time.

diary - A diary is a book containing spaces for all the days, weeks and months in the year

calendar - A calendar shows all the days, weeks and months of the year.

up-to-date - When something is up-to-date, it contains the latest information or changes,

appointment - An appointment is a meeting arranged in advance.

erase - To erase something is to remove it.

deadline - A deadline is the day or time before which something must be completed.

priority - A priority is something that is very important and must be done before all other things.

jadval - jadval - bu voqealar va ularning sodir bo'lish vaqtlarini beradigan rejadir.

reja - Rejalashtirish - bu ma'lum bir vaqt uchun tadbir yoki tadbirni tashkil qilishdir.

kundalik - kundalik - bu yil davomida barcha kunlar, haftalar va oylar uchun bo'sh joylarni o'z ichiga olgan kitob

taqvim - Taqvim yilning barcha kunlarini, haftalarini va oylarini ko'rsatadi.

dolzarb - Agar biror narsa dolzarb bo'lsa, unda so'nggi ma'lumotlar yoki o'zgarishlar mavjud,

uchrashuv - uchrashuv - bu oldindan belgilangan uchrashuv.

o'chirish - Biror narsani o'chirish, uni olib tashlash demakdir.

oxirgi muddat - Belgilangan muddat - bu narsa tugallanishi kerak bo'lgan kun yoki vaqt.

ustuvorlik - ustuvorlik bu juda muhim va hamma narsadan oldin bajarilishi kerak bo'lgan narsadir.

Unit 7

figures - Figures are numbers that represent amounts, especially official numbers

percent - A percent is a part out of a total 100 parts, like 50%.

quarter - A quarter, in business terms, is a period of three months

percentage - A percentage is an amount that is expressed as part of a 100.

fraction - A fraction is part of a whole number, such as ½

approximately - If someone gives a number approximately, the number or amount given is close to tbs exact amount, but could be a little more or less.

currency - Currency is the type of money that a country uses

forecast - To forecast is to predict what will happen in the future, based on what one knows now.

estimate - To estimate is to try to give something a value without the number, cost, etc.

raqamlar - Raqamlar - bu miqdorlarni, ayniqsa rasmiy raqamlarni ifodalovchi raqamlar

foiz - foiz - bu 100 qismdan iborat bo'lgan qism, masalan 50%.

chorak - chorak, ishbilarmonlik bilan aytganda, uch oylik muddatdir

foiz - foiz - bu 100 ning bir qismi sifatida ko'rsatilgan miqdor.

kasr - kasr butun sonning bir qismidir, masalan, ½

Taxminan - Agar kimdir raqamni bergan bo'lsa, berilgan raqam yoki miqdor tbs aniq miqdoriga yaqin, ammo biroz ko'proq yoki ozroq bo'lishi mumkin.

valyuta - Valyuta - bu mamlakat foydalanadigan pul turi

bashorat qilish - bashorat qilish, hozirgi bilgan narsalarga asoslanib, kelajakda nima bo'lishini taxmin qilishdir.

smeta - taxmin qilish - bu raqamsiz, narxsiz va hokazo holda biror narsaga qiymat berishga harakat qilish.

Unit 6

value - The value of something is the worth or importance that it has

basic price - The basic price of a product or service is the price without taxes or fees

price quote - A price quote is a statement of how much a product will cost with all taxes and fees.

fee - A fee is an amount of money that is charged for a service.

shipping costs - Shipping costs are the additional payments that are made to have a product delivered sick time

sales tax- Sales tax is the additional money that an authority collects on goods or services

VAT - VAT or value added tax is the name for a national sales tax in many countries

worth - If something is worth a lot, it’s value in money is high

qiymat - biron bir narsaning qiymati unga tegishli qiymat yoki ahamiyatga ega

asosiy narx - mahsulot yoki xizmatning asosiy narxi soliqlar va to'lovlarsiz narx

narx-navo - Narxlar - bu barcha soliqlar va to'lovlar bilan mahsulot qancha turishini bildiruvchi narx.

to'lov - To'lov - bu xizmat uchun olinadigan pul miqdori.

etkazib berish xarajatlari - Yuk tashish xarajatlari - bu mahsulotni kasal vaqtini etkazib berish uchun to'lanadigan qo'shimcha to'lovlar

savdo solig'i - sotish solig'i - bu hokimiyat tovarlar yoki xizmatlar uchun yig'adigan qo'shimcha pul

QQS - QQS yoki qo'shilgan qiymat solig'i ko'plab mamlakatlarda milliy savdo solig'ining nomi

qiymat - Agar biror narsa juda qimmatga tushsa, u pulning qiymati yuqori

unit 5

earn - To earn money is to receive it in exchange for doing work.

salary - A salary is the fixed amount of money you receive regularly from your employer

overtime - Overtime is work done at a job beyond the agreed upon number of hours. Overtime work pays more than the usual rate of pay.

rate - A rate is the amount of something that changes over a given period of time.

commission - A commission is a percentage of a sale that a salesman earns as a reward for arrange the sale.

double - To double something is to increase something to twice its original size or amount.

pay review - pay review is more than the usual rate of pay.

performance - Performance is the act of doing something.

raise - A raise is an increase in pay, usually given after an employee has excelled or done well.

pul ishlash - pul ishlash - bu ishni bajarish evaziga olish demakdir.

ish haqi - Ish haqi - bu sizning ish beruvchingizdan muntazam ravishda oladigan qat'iy pul miqdori

ishdan tashqari vaqt - ishdan tashqari vaqt - bu kelishilgan soat sonidan oshadigan ishda ishlash. Ishdan tashqari ish odatdagi ish haqi stavkasidan ko'proq haq to'laydi.

stavka - stavka - bu ma'lum bir vaqt ichida o'zgarib turadigan narsa miqdori.

komissiya - Komissiya - bu sotuvchi savdoni tashkil qilish uchun mukofot sifatida ishlab topgan savdoning foizidir.

ikkilamchi - biron bir narsani ikki baravar oshirish - bu asl hajmidan yoki hajmidan ikki baravar ko'paytirish.

ish haqini ko'rib chiqish - ish haqini ko'rib chiqish odatdagi ish haqi stavkasidan ko'proq.

ishlash - ishlash - bu biror narsani bajarish harakati.

ish haqini oshirish - bu ish haqining oshishi, odatda xodim o'zini yaxshi ko'rsatganidan yoki yaxshi ishlaganidan keyin beriladi.

Unit 4

research - Research is serious and in-depth study.

qualification - A qualification is a requirement that someone must meet in order to be eligible for a job.

desirable - If something is desirable, then it is wanted but not necessary.

training course - A training course is a class that teaches people a new skill to prepare them for a job

necessary - If something is necessary, then it is needed.

applicant - An applicant is a person who answers an advertisement for a job vacancy

shift - A shift is a period of time that a person is scheduled to work.

on the job - If something happens on the job, it occurs while someone is at work

tadqiqot - tadqiqot jiddiy va chuqur o'rganishdir.

malaka - malaka - bu ishga kirishish uchun kimdir bajarishi kerak bo'lgan talab.

kerakli - Agar biror narsa ma'qul bo'lsa, demak u kerakli, ammo kerak emas.

o'quv kursi - o'quv kursi - bu odamlarni ishga tayyorlash uchun yangi ko'nikmalarni o'rgatadigan dars

zarur - Agar biror narsa zarur bo'lsa, demak u kerak bo'ladi.

ariza beruvchi - Arizachi - bu bo'sh ish o'rinlari haqidagi e'longa javob beradigan shaxs

smena - smena - bu odam ishlashga rejalashtirilgan vaqt.

ishda - Agar ishda biror narsa yuz bersa, bu kimdir ish paytida bo'lganida sodir bo'ladi

unit 3

weather - The weather is the temperature, rain and wind etc.

flow - To flow means to continue moving without pause.

Living - A living is what someone does in order to earn money.

involve - To involve something means to include it. If your job involves typing, it means you type as part c your job.

discuss - To discuss something means to talk about it in detail,

marital status - Marital status is a person’s status as single, married or divorced.

 

topic - A topic is a subject that people talk about or study.

avoid - To avoid something means to stay away from it.

religion - A religion is a belief in a god or gods

ob-havo - ob-havo harorati, yomg'ir va shamol va boshqalar.

oqim - oqim degani, to'xtashsiz harakatni davom ettirish.

Yashash - tirikchilik - bu kimdir pul topish uchun qiladigan narsadir.

jalb qilish - Biror narsani jalb qilish, uni qo'shishni anglatadi. Agar sizning ishingiz matn terishni o'z ichiga olsa, bu sizning ishingizning bir qismi sifatida yozishingizni anglatadi.

munozara qilish - nimanidir muhokama qilish bu haqda batafsil gaplashishni anglatadi,

oilaviy ahvol - Oilaviy holat - bu kishining turmush qurmagan, turmush qurgan yoki ajrashgan holati.

mavzu - mavzu - bu odamlar gaplashadigan yoki o'rganadigan mavzudir.

qochish - Biron narsadan qochish, undan uzoq turishni anglatadi.

din - din xudo yoki xudolarga bo'lgan ishonchdir

unit 2colleague - A colleague is someone with whom a person works.

introduce - To introduce someone means to help that person meet someone else by telling both people eac' other’s names and other basic information.

Let me introduce you to ... - Let me introduce you to ... is used to introduce one person to another

relationship - A relationship is the way in which a person knows and interacts with another person.

occupation -  An occupation is your/a job.

in common - If two people have something in common, they are similar in some way.

steer a conversation - To steer a conversation means to direct a conversation towards or away from a particular topic.

left out - If someone feels left out, that person feels lonely because nobody is talking to him or her.

hamkasb - Hamkasb - bu inson u bilan ishlaydigan odam.

tanishtirish - Birovni tanishtirish - bu ikkalasiga ham boshqalarning ismlarini va boshqa asosiy ma'lumotlarni aytib, bu odamga boshqa birov bilan uchrashishiga yordam berish demakdir.

Sizni tanishtiray ... - Sizni tanishtiray ... ... bir odamni boshqasiga tanishtirish uchun ishlatiladi

munosabatlar - munosabatlar - bu odamning boshqa odamni bilishi va ular bilan o'zaro aloqasi.

kasb - kasb - bu sizning / ishingiz.

umumiy - Ikki kishining umumiy xususiyati bo'lsa, ular biron bir tarzda o'xshashdir.

suhbatni boshqarish - suhbatni boshqarish uchun suhbatni ma'lum bir mavzuga yoki undan uzoqqa yo'naltirish kerak.

tashlab ketilgan - Agar kimdir o'zini chetda qolgan deb hisoblasa, u kishi o'zini yolg'iz his qiladi, chunki hech kim u bilan gaplashmayapti.

Unit 1

bow  - To bow means to bend your waist and lean forward.

greet -To greet someone means to say hello to him or her.

kiss - To kiss means to touch someone or something with the lips.

cheek - The cheek is part of the face. People have two cheeks, one on each side of the mouth

shake hands - To shake hands means to hold someone’s hand with your hand and lift it up and down

firm - If something is firm, it is tight or not loose.

custom - A custom is an action that people traditionally do in a country or region.

polite - if people are polite, they show they respect to other people.

Pleased to meet - Pleased to meet you is used when meeting someone for the first time in a formal

station.

It was nice meeting you - It was nice meeting you is used to say goodbye to someone for the first time in a formal situation.

ta'zim - ta'zim qilish, belingizni egib, oldinga egilishni anglatadi.

salomlashish -birov bilan salomlashish unga salom aytishni anglatadi.

o'pish - o'pish lablar bilan birovga yoki biron narsaga tegishni anglatadi.

yonoq - Yonoq yuzning bir qismidir. Odamlar og'zining har ikki tomonida ikkita yonoq bor

qo'l silkitmoq - qo'l siqish degani, birovning qo'lini qo'ling bilan ushlab, yuqoriga va pastga ko'tarish demakdir

qat'iy - Agar biror narsa qattiq bo'lsa, u qattiq yoki bo'shashmasdan.

urf-odat - Odamlar an'anaviy ravishda bir mamlakatda yoki mintaqada amalga oshiradigan harakat.

odobli - agar odamlar xushmuomala bo'lsa, ular boshqa odamlarga hurmatlarini namoyon etishadi.

Uchrashishdan mamnun - Siz bilan uchrashishdan mamnunman, kimdir bilan rasmiy ravishda birinchi marta uchrashganda foydalaniladi

stantsiya.

Siz bilan uchrashuv juda yaxshi bo'ldi - Siz bilan rasmiy vaziyatda birinchi marta kimdir bilan xayrlashish uchun ishlatilgan uchrashuv juda yoqimli edi.

Unit 11

launched - An item has been launched when a company begins to sell it

developed - A company has developed something when it has designed and built a new product.

manufactured - When items are made or put together for sale they are manufactured.

features - The special things that an item has or can do are its features.

assembled - When pieces of something are put together they are assembled.

quality - The quality of something indicates how good or bad it is

benefits - The good or helpful qualities of something are its benefits

snipped from - When an item is shipped from a place it is mailed or sent from that location.

distributed by - An item is distributed by the company that gives or sells it.

ishga tushirildi - Kompaniya uni sotishni boshlaganda mahsulot ishga tushirildi

ishlab chiqilgan - Kompaniya yangi mahsulotni ishlab chiqishda va qurishda nimanidir ishlab chiqdi.

ishlab chiqarilgan - buyumlar ishlab chiqarilganda yoki sotuvga qo'yilganda ular ishlab chiqariladi.

xususiyatlari - Element ega bo'lgan yoki qila oladigan maxsus narsalar uning xususiyatlari.

yig'ilgan - Biron bir narsaning bo'laklari yig'ilganda, ular yig'iladi.

sifat - Biron bir narsaning sifati uning qanchalik yaxshi yoki yomon ekanligini ko'rsatadi

foydalar - Biror narsaning yaxshi yoki foydali fazilatlari uning foydasi

snipped - Biror narsa jo'natilgandan so'ng, u pochta orqali yuboriladi yoki o'sha joydan yuboriladi.

tomonidan tarqatilgan - Biron bir buyum uni beradigan yoki sotadigan kompaniya tomonidan tarqatiladi.

Unit12

item number - An item number is the special code that identifies a product,

wholesale - If something is wholesale, it is sold in large quantities at a lower price than it would be sold individually in stores

mail order - If a product is mail order, it is selected from catalogues, ordered by mail and shipped to the buyer

phone order - A phone order is an order for a product placed over the phone.

snipping - The added cost to send an item that has been purchased is the shipping cost.

e-commerce - An online business sells products through the system of e-commerce.

promise - To promise something is to tell someone that something is true or will happen

retailer - A retailer sells products to consumers, usually through a store or web site,

direct sales - Direct sales is a system of marketing through independent salespeople instead of retailers

mahsulot raqami - mahsulot raqami - bu mahsulotni aniqlaydigan maxsus kod,

ulgurji savdo - Agar biror narsa ulgurji bo'lsa, u do'konlarda alohida-alohida sotilgandan arzonroq narxda katta miqdorda sotiladi

pochta orqali buyurtma - Agar mahsulot pochta orqali buyurtma bo'lsa, u kataloglardan tanlanadi, pochta orqali buyurtma qilinadi va xaridorga yuboriladi

telefon buyurtmasi - telefon orqali buyurtma - bu telefon orqali joylashtirilgan mahsulot uchun buyurtma.

snipping - sotib olingan buyumni jo'natish uchun qo'shimcha xarajat etkazib berish narxidir.

elektron tijorat - Onlayn biznes elektron tijorat tizimi orqali mahsulot sotadi.

va'da berish - biron bir narsani va'da qilish - kimgadir nimadir haqiqat yoki sodir bo'lishini aytish

chakana sotuvchi - chakana mahsulot iste'molchilarga odatda do'kon yoki veb-sayt orqali sotadi,

to'g'ridan-to'g'ri savdo - to'g'ridan-to'g'ri savdo - bu chakana savdo o'rniga mustaqil sotuvchilar orqali marketing tizimidir

14. Yangi so'zlar

mijozlarga xizmat ko'rsatish bo'limi - mijozlarga xizmat ko'rsatish bo'limi - bu kompaniyada mijozlar ma'lumot olishlari va har qanday muammolar yoki shikoyatlar bilan yordam berishlari mumkin bo'lgan joy. kvitansiya - kvitansiya - bu pulni mahsulotga, qabul qiluvchiga ayirboshlanganligini ko'rsatuvchi hujjat - Xatni olgan kishi oluvchidir, qoniqadi - Agar kimdir qoniqtirsa, u kishi birovdan yoki bir narsadan rozi bo'ladi, model raqami - model raqami uning xususiyatlarini aniqlaydigan mahsulotdagi raqamlar to'plami - pulni qaytarib berish - bu xaridorga qaytarilgan pul, chunki u endi mahsulot kafolatini istamaydi - kafolat - agar sotib olingan narsa ishlamasa, u bo'ladi replaceec ta'mirlangan yoki pul qaytarilgan. almashtirish - almashtirish - bu boshqaning o'rnini egallaydigan kishi yoki biror narsa. kafolat - Kafolat - bu kompaniyaning buyumni ta'mirlash yoki almashtirish haqidagi va'dasi. make - marka - bu mahsulot ishlab chiqaradigan kompaniyaning nomi.