This includes any

When travelling to Australia, all international passengers must declare any biosecurity risks on their incoming passenger card.

This includes any:

food
plant material
animal products
wooden items.
All people, mail, cargo and vessels are screened for biosecurity risks before entering the country.

The penalties for breaking our biosecurity laws include large fines or imprisonment.

For more information on Australia's biosecurity requirements visit the Department of Agriculture website

Australia's national symbols

The Australian flag
The stars of the Southern Cross represent Australia's geographic position in the Southern Hemisphere. The large Commonwealth star symbolises the federation of the states and territories, and the Union Jack reflects Australia's early ties to Great Britain.

The Aboriginal flag

Harold Thomas, a Luritja man of Central Australia, is the designer and copyright owner of the Aboriginal Flag. The colours of the flag represent the Aboriginal people of Australia, the red earth, the red ochre used in ceremonies and Aboriginal people's spiritual relation to the land, and the sun, the giver of life and protector

The Torres Strait Islander flag

Designed by Bernard Namok, the Torres Strait Islander flag was created as a symbol of unity and identity for Torres Strait Islander peoples. Torres Strait Islanders' culture and traditions are strongly connected to the land and sea – elements represented in the flag. The colours of the flag represent the land, the Indigenous peoples, the sea and peace.

Our national colours

Australia's national colours are green and gold. The colours represent the Golden Wattle, which was proclaimed the national floral emblem in August 1988.

The coat of arms

The Australian coat of arms consists of a shield containing the badges of the six Australian states symbolising federation, and the national symbols of the Golden Wattle, the kangaroo and the emu.

National anthem

The tune of 'Advance Australia Fair' has been Australia's official national anthem since 19 April 1984.

Australians all let us rejoice,

For we are one and free;

We've golden soil and wealth for toil;

Our home is girt by sea;

Our land abounds in nature's gifts

Of beauty rich and rare;

In history's page, let every stage

Advance Australia Fair.

In joyful strains then let us sing,

Advance Australia Fair.

Beneath our radiant Southern Cross

We'll toil with hearts and hands;

To make this Commonwealth of ours

Renowned of all the lands;

For those who've come across the seas

We've boundless plains to share;

With courage let us all combine

To Advance Australia Fair.

In joyful strains then let us sing, Advance Australia Fair.

National celebrations
Australia Day is celebrated each year on 26 January to celebrate our nation, its achievements, and its people. ANZAC Day - a national day of commemoration for all Australians who have fought in conflicts - is held on 25 April. It marks the day the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) landed at Gallipoli in Turkey in 1915 during World War One.

SNAPSHOT OF AUSTRALIA

FULL TITLE
Commonwealth of Australia

CAPITAL CITY

Canberra

MAIN LANGUAGE

English + more than 300 others

POPULATION

24.7 Million (June 2020)

PROPORTION OF POPULATION BORN OVERSEAS

33.3% (June 2016)

SURFACE AREA

7.69 million sq kms (2.96 million sq miles)

THE 6TH LARGEST COUNTRY

and the only nation to govern an entire continent

LARGEST CITY

Sydney Population 4.92 million (June 2015)

CURRENCY
Australian dollar (AUD)

LIFE EXPECTANCY
Women 85 years

Men 81 years

LARGEST CITY
Greater Sydney Population 5.3 million (June 2019)

PROPORTION OF POPULATION WHO IDENTIFY AS BEING OF ABORIGINAL OR TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER ORIGIN

3.3% (2019)


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