Theme: To be -bo'lmoq degan ma'noni anglatadi

Good morning
Mister and Miss
Theme:To be -bo'lmoq degan ma'noni anglatadi
( men) I-am I am pupil. (Men o'quvchiman)
(Biz)We- are We are students.(Biz studentlarmiz)
(Siz)You-are You are very beautiful. ( Siz juda chiroylisiz)
(Ular)They-are They are from the USA. ( Ular Amerikadan)
(u o'g'il bola uchun )He-is He is 16 years old. ( U 16 yoshda)
(u qiz bola uchun)She-is She is 20 years old. ( U 20 yoshda )
(u narsalar uchun)It-is It is an umbrella (U soyabon)
To be fe'lini inkor shaklini yasash uchun ( am, is, are ) "not " qo'shish bilan yasaladi. For example I am not pupil.
To be fe'lini so'roq shaklini yasash uchun (am, is ,are) egadan oldinga o'tkazish bilan yasaladi.
Are you pupil? Siz o'quvchimisiz? yes I am No I am not
Test
1. A. Hello, what...... your name? 3.I.....22 years old.but Musk......20.
A) is B) are C) am D) be A)am/am B) are/am C)am/is D) are/are
2.Where..... you........? 4. ''How old is your aunt?''............ is 29/"
A) is/from B)are/in C) are/is D)are/from A) She B) He C) She's D) He's
What is your favourite book?
My favourite book ..... Xamsa.Which..... interesting and unusual. But many people ......reading belles-lettres book.And Nowadays many younger ..... found of adventure book.
Present simple Tense-hozirgi oddiy zamon.
1. Oddiy hozirgi zamon har kuni, doimiy, odatiy, takrorlanib va tez-tez yoki har kuni sodir bo'ladigan ish- harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
For example. I go to school everyday. Men har kuni maktabga boraman.
2. 3shaxs birlikdagi fe'lning asosiy shakliga s, -es qo'shilib yoziladi. A)Asosiy fe'l s , ss, sh, ch, o,x harflari bilan tugagan bo'lsa -es qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi.
masalan; She watches TV every evening.
formulasi
S+V(s es)
3.Faktlar oldidan va tabiat qonunlari haqida
Masalan; The birds fly. Qushlar uchadi.
4.Jadvallarga va ketma -ket ish-harakatlar uchun.
The train leaves at 9p.m Poyez 9 da jo'naydi.
The takes her bag and leaves . U so'mkasini oldi va ketdi.
5. Kelasi zamonda ham ishlatiladi.
My brother finishes school this year.
Mening akam bu yil maktabni bitiradi.
Bu zamonni bo'lishli shaklini yasash uchun Do does ga " not" qo'shish bilan yasalad.
I, We, you, they -do He, She It-does
I do not watch every evening.
So'roq shaklini yasash uchun Do does egadan oldinga chiqarish bilan yasaladi. For example Do you watch every evening?
Signal words.
always-har doim seldom-har zamonda
usually-odatda rerely-har zamonda
often-tez-tez ever-hech qachon
generally-odatda never-hech biror marta
sometimes-bir necha vaqt this year-bu yil
occasionally-har zamonda on Monday-Dushanbada.
Present Continuounse tense-hozirgi davomli zamon.
1 Bu zamon gapiryotgan paytda sodir bo'lgan ish -harakatlar uchun.
S+ tobe+ Verb+ ing
Bu zamon hozirgi davr oralig'ida ro'y berayotga yani hozirgi kunlarda bo'layotgan ish-harakatlar bilan ishlatiladi.
For example. I am learning English this year. Men bu yil ingliz tilini o'rganyapman.
2.Bu zamon kelasi zamon o'rnida kelib , rejalashtirilgan, niyat maqsadni bildiradi.
For example. My father is flying to Moscow next month.
Key words.
now-hozir
at the moment-shu paytda
this month-shu oyda
today-bugun
Nowadays-shu kunlarda
Listen-tinglamoq
Look-qaramoq
right now-hozirgacah
just now-hozirgacha
To do -qilmoq, bajarmoq degan ma'noni anglatadi.
I,we, you, they -do ishlatiladi He, she, it- does ishlatiladi.
To do felini inkor shaklini yasash uchun do does ga "not" shakli qo'shish bilan yasaladi.
I play football
I do not play football
Bu yordamchi fe'lini so'roq shaklini yasash uchun do does egadan oldinga o'tkazish bilan yasaladi.
Do you play football? yes I do No I do not.
Past Simple Tense- o'tgan oddiy zamon
Formulasi S +V+ed/2+object
1.Bu zamonda gapiryotganimizdan oldin sodir bo'lgan ishga aytiladi.
For instance; I wrote a letter yesterday.
I did not work in the garden yesterday.
Did you work in the gardenyesterday?
2. Bu zamon ketma-ket sodir bo'lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
I washed my hands, a face, dressed and had breakfast.
Key words.
last night-o'tgan kecha the day before yesterday-kecha oldingi kuni
ago-oldin the other day-boshqa kunlar
when I was 6-6 yoshimda in this morning- ertalabdan
5 years ago- 5 yildan oldin just now-hozirgina
in 2012-2012 yilda during the war-urush davomida
yesterday-kecha in my childhood-bolaligimda
Past Continuounse Tense- O'tgan davomli zamon
Formulasi S+was/were+ V+ing+ Object.
1Bu zamon o'tgan zamondagi ma'lum bir vaqtdan yoki aniq bir paytda davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
I was sleeping at 10:00p.m yesterday
I was not sleeping at 10:00 p.m yesterday
Were you sleeping at 10:00 p.m yesterday? yes I was No I was not.
I, He she it- was ishlatiladi. we, you, they- were ishlatiladi.
2. Bu zamonda bir ish- harakatga halaqit beradi.
For example. When I came, He was watching TV. Qachonki men uyga kelganimda, U televizor ko'ryapti.
Formulasi. When+ Past Simple + past Continuounse.
3 Bu zamonda bir paytning o'zida ikkita ish- harakat davom etadi.
While I was reading a book my father came. Qachonki men kitob o'qiyotganimda mening dadam keldi.
Formulasi While+ past Countinuounse+ past Simple.(Past Continuounse)
Key words.
at that moment-o'sha paytda
at 7:00 yesterday-kecha soat 7 da
in April-aprelda
yesterday morning-kecha ertalab
last morning-o'tgan tong.
Future simple tense- oddiy kelasi zamon.
Future simple tense ikkiga bo'linadi.
1.Planned Future- rejalashtirilgan (going to- moqchi degan manoni anglatadi)
2. Simple Future-oddiy kelasi zamon
Planned Future
Formulasi S+to be + going to+ Verb
For example I am going to play tennis tomorrow.
I am not going to play tennis tomorrow
Are you going to play tennis tomorrow?
1 Bu zamonda gapiriyotgan vaqtdan oldin rejalashtirilgan kelasi zamondagi.
He is going to enter the Unversity tomorrow.
U ertaga unversitetga kirmoqchi.
2.Bu zamon kelajak haqida fikr yuritishda bashorat qilishda.
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain tomorrow.
Bulutlarga qaraylar. Ertaga yomg'ir yog'moqchi
Future Simple Tense.Oddiy kelasi zamon
Formulasi S+shall/will+ verb
Bu zamon kelgusida bajarilishi kutilgan ish -harakatlar va gapirilayotgan vaqtni o'zida qaror qilingan niyat maqsadni ifodalaydi.
For example I will be a president.
2. Bu zamon kelajak haqida bashorat qilinganda ishlaydi lekin isbotsiz.
I will go to Tashkent next year.
I won't go to Tashkent next year.
Will you go to Tashkent next year?
3.Will yordamchisi biror narsa so'raganda ishlaydi
Will you give me your pen please.
Key words.
to night-tunda in my opinion-mening fikrimcha
next day-kelasi kuni I think-men o'ylaymanki
in the future-kelajakda I hope-umid qilamanki.
tomorrow-ertaga
in a year-yilda
in 2028-2028 yilda
probably-ehtimol
Future Continuounse tense-kelasi davomli zamon.
S+ will/shall+ be + V+ ing+ object.
1.Bu zamon kelasi zamondagi ma'lum bir paytdan yoki aniq bir vaqt ichida davom etilishi kutiliyotgan ish- harakatni ifodalaydi.
What will you be doing at 12:00 tomorrow?
I think I will be sleeping .
1. Payt va shart ergash gaplar.
When I come back, They will be having dinner
When+ present Simple + S+ Future Continuounse.
If + S+ simple present + S+ Future Continuounse.
If you come after 11 hours. I shall be sleeping .
While+S+present continuounse+ S+ Future Continuounse
While he is having his breakfast I shall be reading the book.
Key words.
at 2:00 o'clock tomorrow-ertaga soat 2da in May-Mayda
all day long tomorrow-ertaga kun bo'yi during the summer-yoz bo'yi
all the time tomorrow-butun vaqt bo'yi
The whole evening tomorrow- ertaga ertalabdan
Present perfect tense-hozirgi tugallangan zamon
Formulasi S + have/has +V+ ed/3+ object
1. O'tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirga qadar davom etayotgan ishni ifodalaydi.
I have lived at Kokand since 2004.
2. O'tgan zamonda sodir bo'lib o'tgan lekin hozirga kelib natijasi aniq bo'lgan yoki aloqadorligi bo'lgan ishni ifodalaydi.
For example: My friends has broken his leg
3. Ish- harakat gapirilayotgan vaqtdan oldin bir necha marta sodir bo'lgan hozir hayotiy tajriba bo'lib qolgan yoki umuman sodir bo'lmaganligini ifodalaydi.
I have been toTashkent a times.
4. Bu zamon quyidagilar bilan ifodalaydi.
It is the first-
second- third
It is first time I have been to Tashkent.
It is
he is The most beatiful+ Present perfect
she is For example It is the most interesting book I have ever read.
this is
Signal words
once-1 marta just-hozirgina
twince-2 marta ever-hech biror marta
three times-3 marta never-hech qachon
this week-shu haftada yet-hali ham
for-davomida so for-hozirgina
since-dan beri till up to now-hozirgicha
already-allaqachon often-tez-tez
this months-bu oy lately-kechki
recently-hali ham have been to-borib kelib bo'lganman
after-keyingi have been in-o'sha yerda
today-bugun have gone to-ketdi.
Past perfect tense- tugallangan o'tgan zamon
S+ had+ V+ ed/3+ object
1) o'tgan zamondagi ma'lum bir vaqtgacha tugallangan ishni ifodalaydi.
I had slept by 1:00 yesterday we had finished our work day the evening last Monday.
2) O'tgan zamondagi boshqa bir ish-harakatdan oldinroq sodir bo'lgan ish -harakatni ifodalaydi.
When+S+past Simple+ S+ past perfect.
When I came home every body had finished food.
Signal words
by- ga kelib
when-qachon
already-allaqachon
before-oldin
as soon as-bo'lishi bilanoq
no soner- ko'p o'tmay
after-keyin
hardly, scardly-zo'rg'a arang.
Hardly, Scardly
1 ravishlari bilan qo'shma gapning bosh gapida Past perfect ergash gapda Past Simple ishlaydi.
He had hardly entered the house when starated to rain.
Before
Before + S+past simple + S+ Past perfect.
Before I finished school I had learned english.
As soon as
As soon as+ S+ Past Simple + S+past perfect
As soon as I went to the bus station the bus had already gone.
No sooner
No sooner+ past perfect +S+Past Simple.
No sooner had I watched film, I watched cartoon.
After
After+S+ past perfect+ S+ past simple
After I had breakfast I went to school.
Future Perfect tense-Tugallangan kelasi zamon
Formulasi S+will+have+V+ed/3
Kelasi zamondagi ma'lum bir paytgacha tugallanib bo'lishi kutilayotgan ish-harakat uchun.
I will have finished school by May next year.
We shall have watched football by 5: 00 tomorrow
key words
by 2 o'clock tomorrow-ertaga soat 2 gacha
by next Saturday-kelasi Seshanbagacha
by the end of the year-yilning oxirigacha
by the second of September-2- Sentabrgacha
by the time-vaqtgacha
by 2023-2023 gacha
Present Perfect Continuounse tense -tugallangan hozirgi davomli fe'li
1. Bu zamon o'tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirga qadar davom etayotgan ish-harakatni bildiradi.
Formulasi S+ have/has+ been +V+ing I We you they-have
It has been raining since morning. he she it -has
It has not been raining since morning.
has it been raining since morning?
key words
For an hour-1 soat davomida
for amonth-1 oy davomida
for a long time-uzoq vaqt davomida
since yesterday-kechadan buyon
since 3o'clock-soat 3 dan
how long-qancha vaqtdan buyon
Past perfect Continuounse- tugallangan o'tgan zamon davomli fe'li
Bu zamon o'tgan zamondagi ma'lum vaqtgacha davom etayotgan ish -harakatni ifodalaydi.
Formulasi: S+had+been+V+ing
It had been raining for5hours yesterday
It had not been raining for 5 hours yesterday
Had you been raining for 5 hours yesterday?
Key words
for 2 hours
For a long time
for 3 month
Future Perfect Continuounse- Tugallangan kelasi zamon davomli zamon
Bu zamon kelasi zamondagi biror ish-harakatdan oldin boshlanib, o'sha ish harakat boshlaganda ham davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
Formulasi S+ shall/will+have +been+V+ing+object
I shall have been working for 7 hours
My mother will have been working at this school for 10 years by next May.]
Simple Future in the Past-O'tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon
Formulasi S+ should/would+V
I,We-should ishlatiladi.
He, She, It, you, they-would ishlatiladi
For example. I said that I should go there next day.Men u yerga kelasi kuni borishimni aytdim.
Future Continuounse in the Past-O'tgan zamondagi davomli kelasi zamon.
Formulasi S+should/would+be+V+ing
For example He thought that the should be working all day.
Future Perfect in the past-O'tgan zamondagi tugallangan kelasi zamon
Formulasi S+ should/would+have+V+ed/3+Object.
I said that I should have copied the text by 5 o'clock.
Future perfect Continuounse in the Past-O'tgan zamondagi tugallangan kelasi zamon davomli fe'lli
Formulasi S+should/would+Have+been+V+ing
He said that by the first of May he would have been working at that plant for 20 years,
U 1-mayda o'sha zavoda ishlayotganiga 20 yil bo'lishini aytdi.
Conditional Sentence-Shart ergash gaplar.
1.First Conditional
2.Second Conditional
3.Third Conditional
4.Mixed Conditional
5.Zero Conditional
First Conditional-birinchi shart ergash gap
real actions uchun ishlatiladi
Formulasi If+S+V(present Simple),S+V(simple future)
For example If you study hard, you will become a student.
Agar sen qattiq o'qisang, Sen student bo'lasan.
Second Conditional-Ikkinchi shart ergash gap
Noreal actions uchun ishlatiladi.
Formulasi If +S+V(past simple),S+could/would/should+Future past
For example If were you I would buy a new car.
Agar seni o'rningda bo'lganimda, Men yangi mashina sotib olgan bo'lardim
was nio'rniga were qo'llaniladi.
For example If she were him, she would fell the truth.
would o'rniga could, should ham kelishi mumkin.
If I were you, I could not speak so loudly.
Bunday gaplar hozirda iloji yo'q, mumkin bo'lmagan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
If were rich,I would have a jeep.
Third conditional-uchunchi shart ergash gap.
past unreal actions uchun ishlatiladi.
For example. If I had won yesterday.I would have given half to you.
Formulasi If +S+past perfect, S+would+have+V ed/3
If It had snowed yesterday,I would have played snowball.
Mixed Conditional-aralash ergash gap
If you had entered,The university last year,you would study in Tashkent this year.
Formulasi If+S+past Perfect,S+would+V shart qismi 3rd conditional natija qismi 2nd conditional
If you had learned english before,You would not learnt now.
Zero conditional
Formulasi If+S+V(present Simple),S+V+(present Simple)
For example If you do not water the Flowers, they die.
bu harakat doimo faktlar bilan bo'ladi.
If there is a wish, there is a way.
Buyruq gaplarda
If you go to tashkent, can you bring a watch for me?
If+S+V(present simple)'imperative
If you need a support ask me.If o'rniga as soon as, when, till, untill ishlatiladi.
Have got /has got
for example I have got a pen
Bo'lishsiz. I have not got a pen
So'roq shakli Have you got a pen?
Qisqa javobi Yes I have No I nave got not
To have
To have bor bo'lmoq degan manoni anglatadi.
For example I have a new car
Bu felning have got/has gotdan farqi, so'roq va bo'lishsiz shaklida do/does dan foydalaniladi.
They do not have a new car
Do they have a new car?
yes they do have No They do not have
Have bilan iboralar
breakfast( dinner,lunch,supper)a cup of tea
a bath ( a shower a swim)-vanna qilmoq
a rest-dam olmoq
a party-bazm/kecha qilmoq
a holiday-bayram qilmoq
an accident-falokat sodir bo'lmoq
an experience( a dream)-tajriba qilmoq
a look at (smth)-ga qaramoq
a look in-imkoniyatga ega bo'lmoq
a chat ( a discussion a conversation difficult (trouble, fun a good time)-qiynalmoq
a baby-chaqaloqni dunyo keltirmoq
a good time-yaxshi vaqt.
Nouns -otlar
Ingliz tilida otlar ikki xil bo'ladi
1 sanaladigan- countable
2 sanalmaydigan- uncountable
Sanaladigan otlarda birlik va ko'plikda ishlatilinadi.A/An ishlatilinadi.
Sanalmaydigan otlar faqat birlikda ishlatiladi;
1 accomodation-boshpana work ish
2 adives-maslahat economios-iqtisod
bread-non permission-ruxsat
furniture-mebel scenery-manzara
money-pul weather-ob havo
homework-uy vazifasi news-yangilik
luck-baxt omad behaviour-xulq
information-malumot traffic-yo'l harakati
sand-qum air-havo
mumps-tepki physics-fizika
food-ovqat politics-siyosat
soap-sovun
chaos-betartiblik
damage-shikast ziyon
Tag questiones
Ingliz tilida tasdiq so'roq gaplar berilgan gapga nisbatan tasdiqni ifodalaydi va shundaymideb tarjima qilinadi.
1 Agar berilgan gap bo'lishli bo'lsa, tasdig'i bo'lishsiz bo'ladi.
For example You are pupils, are not you?
2 agar berilgan gap bo'lishsiz bo'lsa tasdiq gap bo'lishsiz bo'ladi.
For example You are not pupils are you?
1.Maxsus so'roq so'zli so'roq gaplar o'zlashtirma gapga aylantirilganda avval so'roq so'z keyin esa to'g'ri tartibdagi darak gaplardagi o'zgarish yuz berdi.
Quydagi iboralardan so'ng so'roq gaplar to'g'ri tartibda keladi.
do you know...? can you tell me What is your name is................
Can you tell me....? Where is the shop
Could you tell me.....?
Have you any idea - Do you known
By Mister Nasimbek.