Theme: Educational system in the usa

Levels of Study of the U.S. Higher Education System

As one completes school, one has to undertake an undergraduate degree. Then, one must pursue a postgraduate. Finally, one can choose Doctoral and Research Programs if one wishes to further research.

Undergraduate
This generally spans four to 4 years, and an individual can enrol in a community college or a university. Moreover, a student can study in a community college for the first two years and then transfer to a college and continue a four-year course.
In the initial years, an individual will develop a knowledge of various disciplines before choosing a particular field. One must select their major by the third year.

Postgraduate

A student will write a thesis for two years in the postgraduate program. To be eligible for admission, one must have their latest GMAT\ GRE score, work experience, Letter of Recommendation, LSAT scores, proof of financial stability, Statement of Purpose and Immigration details.

Doctoral and Research Programs

After completing the postgraduate degree, one can opt for a PhD that lasts for 3-4 years. Many universities also offer admission to PhD courses directly after their Master’s.




Type of Educational Institutes

The educational institutes are characterized according to the infrastructure, funding, curriculum and teaching methodology. These are the following type of institutes:

Private colleges or universities
Community colleges
Public institutes- State College or University
Institute of Technology
More than 4,000 institutions that are accredited comprise the U.S. education system. The difference between each of these institutions are explained below:

Private colleges or universities

The tuition fees at private institutions tend to be comparatively high than any state-regulated college or University. Besides, these have a better staff-to-student ratio and hence, a higher amount of resources. However, they are smaller in size and espouse diversity and inclusivity.
For instance, the Ivy League are prestigious private institutes due to the quality of academic standards and competitive eligibility parameters. Some well-known names are Harvard University, Yale University, Brown University, Cornell College, and Princeton University.

Community colleges

These colleges offer 2-year programs, and students can pursue a certificate course or associate degree. After that, students tend to transfer to four-year colleges or universities and complete their degrees.

Public Institutes

The State government regulates these institutions, and the tuition fees are very affordable. Furthermore, residents can also avail of discounts at their state universities.

Institute of Technology

These offer a four-year degree in science and technology, which may be short-term or graduate programs.

Educational system in the USA