Thematics Journal of Geography
ISSN – 2277-2995
Vol-6-Issue-1- 2021
http://thematicsjournals.in/index.php/tjg
UIF 2020= 6.722 IFS 2020= 7.652
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.5575589
18
stopping. It is obvious that Navoi Airport has a wide range of facilities to provide
fast, high-quality technical and service services to all modern aircraft operating
international flights. In 2009, modern transport aircraft leased by Korean Air from
our national airline operated more than 330 international flights from the airport and
transported about 8,500 tons of cargo. This made it possible to integrate Navoi
Airport into the global logistics network. [7]
The direct proximity of the Navoi Free Economic Zone to the E-40 highway
allows connecting Europe and China by the shortest possible route, as well as by rail
to Central Asia, the CIS, Southeast Asia, Provides access to the markets of the Near
and Middle East and the Gulf states. Navoi is crossed by all major rail routes to the
ports of southern Iran and Turkey, as well as to the ports of the Black and Baltic Seas
to the west and north. The shortest railway route from China to Europe also passes
through Navoi. The launch of the Tashguzar-Baysun-Kumkurgan railway will
provide the shortest transit link to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.
Figure 5.
Transport infrastructure of FEZ "Navoi" [10].
The development of the transport and logistics complex is closely linked with
the plan to create an international logistics center on the basis of Navoi airport. The
international intermodal logistics center established at Navoi Airport will allow to use
the existing transport and transit potential of Uzbekistan, international transit
Thematics Journal of Geography
ISSN – 2277-2995
Vol-6-Issue-1- 2021
http://thematicsjournals.in/index.php/tjg
UIF 2020= 6.722 IFS 2020= 7.652
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.5575589
19
opportunities, and participate in the international transport communication system.
South Korea's largest airline, Korean Air, launched regular cargo flights on the Seoul-
Milan-Seoul route in August 2008 at Navoi Airport. In Navoi region alone, 11
projects were included in the regional program for attracting foreign investment in
2008, which amounted to 24.4 million soums a year. It was planned to attract
investments in the amount of 28.3 million US dollars. Investments in the amount of
US dollars were attracted, and the plan was fulfilled by 15.6%. In 2008, 10402.5
thousand US dollars and 7723.8 mln. It was planned to implement 19 projects worth
UZS. However, this year 8 projects (“Karmana moy invest” LLC, “Omad biznes
Zarafshon” LLC, “Qiziltepa Qurilish Servis” LLC, “Qurilish Savdo” LLC, “Navoi
gold plast” FE, “Zarafshon ovozi” LLC, “Navoi “Karpet” FE, “Ortomedfarmservis”
ICHTK enterprises). In addition, 4 projects were fully funded and launched in a short
period of time, such as Navbahor Tex CJSC and Kyzylkumyengilsanoat LLC,
Navoiyulgurjisavdo LLC (Karmana Gypsum Mahsulotlari JV was established on a
community basis), Kyzylkum Selikati JV.
As a result of these projects in 2008, a total of 6283.7 thousand US dollars and
5041.3 mln. 1144.5 million soums were invested. UZS and created 321 new jobs. In
2010, work continued on the development of international transport and logistics
centers. The cargo terminal of the Navoi International Intermodal Logistics Center,
which was opened at the airport in Navoi, transported 50.1 thousand tons of cargo, or
3 times more than in 2009 [6].
In short, the Navoi Free Economic Zone, built over the past 15 years, has achieved a
number of economic growths.
Conclusion. It should be noted that the geographical location of Uzbekistan, the
development of the transport network, the abundance of natural resources, the high
level of development of production and social infrastructure, the availability of
qualified personnel and other similar factors allows you to look to the future with
confidence.
As a result of the attention paid to the above issues, the following conclusions
were drawn:
- Effective use of the above-mentioned opportunities of Navoi region, which has been
transformed into a free economic zone;
- modernization and diversification of manufacturing enterprises in the economic
zone;
- expansion of import-substituting, export-oriented products;
- Further increase the attractiveness of the SEZ "Navoi" in the implementation of the
above;
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |